Examine the role played by the availability of raw materials in influencing location of industries. -Geography

1 Answer

Answer :

Industries which use heavy and bulky raw materials in their primary stage in large quantities, are usually located near the supply of the raw materials. It is true in the case of raw material which lose their weight in the process of manufacture or which cannot bear high transport cost or cannot be transported over long distances because of their perishable nature. The Jute mills in West Bengal, Sugar mills in Uttar Pradesh, Cotton mills in Maharashtra and Gujarat are concentrated close to the sources of raw materials for this very reason. The industries like iron and steel which use very large quantities of coal and iron ore and lose weight in the process of manufacture are generally located near the sources of coal and iron ore. Thus, availability of raw material plays an important role in influencing the location of an industry.

Related questions

Description : Explain how the following have played a part in the location of the Tata Iron and Steel Company: (i) Raw materials. (ii) Transport. -Geography

Last Answer : The Tata Iron and Steel Co. The Iron and Steel Industry is primarily a rawmaterial oriented industry using cheap and weight loosing raw materials. (i) Raw Materials : High grade haematite ... enjoys good transport facilities. Kolkata located at a distance of 240 kms, provides port facilities.

Description : State two significant factors influencing the location of Aluminium industry in India. -Geography

Last Answer : Two significant factors influencing the location of aluminium industry are the availability of bauxite as the production of 1 MT of aluminium requires 6 MT of bauxite and 18573 kwh of ... and electricity are the two most significant factors which influence the localization of this industry.

Description : Which of these factors factors would be consider be considered when ed when making a location ocation decision decision at the site level? a. government government rules, attitudes, ... availability availability of utilities utilities e. proximity proximity to raw materials materials and customers

Last Answer : c. zoning regulations

Description : Examine the diversity in the availability of resources in India. Give examples. Or Why is a balanced resource planning essential in India? ( Why is it necessary for a balanced resource planning at the national ,state regional and local levels?)

Last Answer : a) There are regions in India which are rich in certain type of resources but are deficient in some other resources. There are some regions in India which can be considered self sufficient in ... area of Ladakh has very rich cultural heritage but is deficient in water, infrastructure and minerals.

Description : Name two industries based on agricultural raw material. -Geography

Last Answer : Industries that depend on agriculture for raw materials are called agro-based industries. Two examples of such industries are as follows - a) Sugar industry which depends upon sugarcane crop for raw ... which depends upon jute crop for jute fibres which are the most important raw material for it.

Description : Explain how industrial inertia is a factor affecting the location of industries. Give two examples. -Geography

Last Answer : Industries tend to develop at the place of their original establishment though the original cause has already disappeared. A good example the Lock industry at Aligarh and Bidi industry at Jabalpur.

Description : three human inputs that control the location of industries. -Geography

Last Answer : Human inputs that control the location of industries are: Labour Market and Transport facilities.

Description : (i) How is it advantageous for a mini steel plant— (1) to use electric furnaces (2) not to be located close to the location of the raw material ? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) (1) Mini Steel Plants use electric furnaces as it becomes easy for these plants scatter all over the country, and coal is also conserved. (2) These steel plants are not located close to the ... Bhilai gets its Iron from Dalli-Rajhare Mines and Coal from Kargati of M.P., Bokaro and Jharia also.

Description : Name two raw materials used in the petrochemical industry and state two advantages of petrochemical products. -Geography

Last Answer : Raw Material used in petrochemical industry are benzene and ethylene. Advantages of petrochemical products : 1. They are cheaper. 2. They are durable.

Description : What is a petrochemical industry ? Mention two reasons why petrochemical products are replacing traditional raw materials. -Geography

Last Answer : Petrochemical industry derives chemicals and compounds from petroleum products. These chemicals are used for manufacturing a large variety of articles such as synthetic fibre, synthetic rubber, plastics, ... as compared to traditional raw materials. 2. Its raw materials are easily available.

Description : Name the important raw materials used in the manufacturing of cement? -Geography

Last Answer : Limestone, silica, alumina, and gypsum are important raw materials used in the manufacturing of cement.

Description : How has enlargement of urban centres and emergence of new towns played an important role -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Urbanisation refers to development of villages and rural areas into towns with high standard of living and civic amenities. (ii) The level of urbanisation is measured in terms of percentage ... mega cities. Greater Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai, Bengaluru and Hyderabad are the mega cities.

Description : “Iron and steel industry is called a basic industry”. Examine the statement -Geography

Last Answer : (i) The iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries, so it is called a basic industry. It provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for ... easily brought near ports. In mini steel plants/mills access to markets is more important than inputs.

Description : Examine Tidal energy and Geothermal energy as sources of energy for the future. -Geography

Last Answer : Tidal energy and geothermal energy are non -conventional sources of energy as they have not been used on a large scale from a long time. Tidal energy : 1. Power generated from the tides ... have great potential for future use as they are based on the inexhaustible gravitational forces of the earth.

Description : Examine which of the following problems are generally confronted by the villages of South Asia. (a) Lack of facilities due to high density -Geography

Last Answer : (c) Occurrence of floods and droughts

Description : Apart from the availability of raw material location of an industry is also dependent on the availability of: (1) enviornmental protection and vegetation (2) man power and energy source (3) transport and bio energy (4) water and inputs

Last Answer : (2) man power and energy source Explanation: Some of the factors which affect the industrial location are as follows: availability of raw materials, avail-ability of labour, availability of ... that is indispensable for industry. Besides, availability of power/electricity is also a deciding factor.

Description : Apart from the availability of raw material location of an industry is also dependent on the availability of: (1) enviornmental protection and vegetation (2) man power and energy source (3) transport and bio energy (4) water and inputs

Last Answer :  man power and energy source

Description : How is agriculture responsible for reduction in the availability of surface and ground water ? -Geography

Last Answer : Agriculture is responsible for reduction in the availability of surface and groundwater as : Agriculture leads to indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides which ... fertilizers and other chemicals reach water bodies and contaminate them. Misuse of overwatering.

Description : (i) The availability of which two factors, determines the localisation of the aluminium industry? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Availability of bauxite and coke determines the localisation of the aluminium industry. (ii) Railway coaches and defence accessories are the two products.

Description : How the availability of water and land forms influence the distribution of population in the world? Explain with examples. -Geography

Last Answer : There are many factors influencing the distribution of population availability of water and landforms are of them. (i) Availability of Water: An important factor for life, people, on all ... tend to be less populated. Ganga plains are densely populated whereas Himalayas are scarcely populated.

Description : Why is water availability per person low in India? -Geography

Last Answer : India ranks 133rd in the world in terms of water availability per person per annum. The reason for the low availability of water per person per annum is that India receives nearly 4% of global ... India. Also, the total estimated renewable water resources in India is 1,897 square km per annum.

Description : What is fresh water? What is its availability on the earth? -Geography

Last Answer : 2.5% Fresh water is the water that can be used by living beings such as water for drinking, irrigation etc. Three-fourth of the world is covered with water.2.5 % of the total water available on the earth's surface is fresh water which can be used by living beings.

Description : The per capita availability of fresh water is depleting in India gradually. Why? -Geography

Last Answer : Depletion of fresh water in India is taking place gradually due to increase in population, urbanisation, agriculture modernisation and unaccounted demand for water. Deforestation is indirectly a reason for scarcity in India.

Description : “More availability of resources will not bring economic development.” Justify the statements. -Geography

Last Answer : For economic growth, the existence of natural resources in abundance is essential. A country which is deicient in natural resources will not be in a position to develop rapidly, but more ... rich in mineral resources but are considered to be underdeveloped because of lack of appropriate technology.

Description : Classify industries on the basis of bulk and weight of raw materials and finished goods. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Industries are classified on the basis of the weight of raw materials and finished goods in the following manner: . Heavy Industries: These industries use heavy raw materials and also produce heavy ... light goods such as electrical industries, e.g., watches, electric bulbs, paint brushes, etc.

Description : Classify industries on the basis of source of raw materials used. -SST 10th

Last Answer : On the basis of source of raw materials used, industries are classified into: 1.Agro-based industries: These industries are based on agricultural raw material, e.g., cotton, jute, silk, rubber ... mineral-based industries, e.g., iron and steel, cement, aluminium, machine tools, petrochemicals, etc.

Description : Classify industries on the basis of the source of raw materials. Give example. -SST 10th

Last Answer : On the basis of source of raw materials used, industries are classified into- (i) Agro-based industries (ii) Mineral-based industries (i) Agro-based industries are based on agricultural raw ... metals as raw materials, for example iron and steel, cement, aluminium, machine tools, petrochemicals.

Description : Which of the following is the classification of Industries on the basis of raw-materials? (1) Small Scale — Large scale (2) Primary and Secondary (3) Basic and Consumer (4) Agro-based and Mineral based

Last Answer : (4) Agro-based and Mineral based Explanation: Industries are classified on the bases of source of raw material. There are two types of industries agro based and mineral based industries ... based industries are iron and steel, cement, aluminum, machine tools, and petrochemicals producing industries

Description : Raw materials for industries:

Last Answer : Wood is the important raw material for so many purposes.

Description : Which of the following is the classification of Industries on the basis of raw-materials ? (1) Small Scale – Large scale (2) Primary and Secondary (3) Basic and Consumer (4) Agro-based and Mineral based

Last Answer : Agro-based and Mineral based

Description : Mention the important industries of Australia. -Geography

Last Answer : The major industries and producing centers are Iron and Steel industry, Automobile industry, Ship building, Electrical machinery, Textile, Paper, Paperboard and pulp industries, Oil refining.

Description : What are the factors that contribute for the development of industries? -Geography

Last Answer : 1. mineral wealth 2. agricultural development 3. progress in science and technology 4. availability of capital 5. a wide market are some of the important factors for the development of industries.

Description : (i) What is the difference between foot loose and ‘key’ industries? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) A footloose industry is an industry which can be located anywhere like electronics, garments manufacturing, etc. Proximity to the location of raw material is not required. A key industry is one that can ... industry : e.g. computer chips industry. Key Industry : e.g. Iron and steel industry.

Description : With reference to sugar industries answer the following questions : -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Because the sucrose content of the sugarcane starts decreasing within 24 hours of harvesting. 2. Bagasse, Molasses 3. North India – Uttar Pradesh, South India – Maharashtra

Description : Name a manufacturing centre for each of the following industries : -Geography

Last Answer : • Koraput • Bengaluru • Kapurthala

Description : Name two products each of the following industries: 1. petrochemical industry 2. heavy engineering industry. 3. electronic industry. -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Synthetic fibers, plastics 2. Wrist watch, drilling machines 3. Computers, Television

Description : (i) State two reasons for the growing importance in the status of petrochemical industries. (ii) Name two products of the petroleum industry. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Two reasons for the growing importance is the status of petrochemical, industries are : 1. It is durable, cheap, light weight and attractive. 2. It has replaced wood, glass, metal, natural rubber etc. (ii) Two products of the petroleum industry are : 1. PVC pipes. 2. Synthetic fibre.

Description : Name two textile industries using any animal fibres. Name an important State where these industries are located. -Geography

Last Answer : Two textiles industries are : 1. Woollen Industry State—Punjab. 2. Silk Industry State—Karnataka.

Description : (i) Name two industries that use a high quantity of coal. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Two industries that use high quantity coal are : 1. Iron and steel industry 2. Sugar industry (ii) Large coal deposits states : In Jharkhand—Jharia In West Bengal—Raniganj

Description : Give two geographical reasons for the growth of IT industries in Bangalore. -Geography

Last Answer : Geographical reasons for the growth of IT industries in Banglore are : 1. Pleasant and comfortable climate. 2. Centre for international conferences and work shops.

Description : Classify industries on the basis of the nature of products Give one example of each. -Geography

Last Answer : On the basis of the nature of products, industries can be divided into two categories : 1. Heavy Industry: Use heavy and bulky raw material as iron ore and coal etc. Example : Iron ... . 2. Light Industry: Use light raw material. Example: . Pharmaceutical industry, chemical industry etc.

Description : Mention two ways in which the agro-based industries have affected the economy of India. -Geography

Last Answer : Agro based industries have affected the economy of India by: (i) providing raw material for industries (ii) They earn foreign exchange for the countries.

Description : Classify industries based on ownership. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Public Sector Industries are owned and managed by governments. In India there were a number of Public Sector undertakings. Socialist countries have many state owned industries. Mixed ... stock companies. Sometimes the private and public sectors together establish and manage the industries.

Description : Discuss the knowledge based industries. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) The advancement in information technology has had a profound influence on the country's economy, and opened up new possibilities of economic and social trans formation. (ii) The IT and IT ... A major impact of this growth has been on employment creation, which is almost doubled every year.

Description : How has tourism become single largest tertiary activity? What type of industries are fostered by tourism? Tourism is seasonal in some regions. Why? -Geography

Last Answer : (a) Tourism has become the world's single largest tertiary activity as it registered total jobs of 250 million and total revenue 40% of the total GDP. Many local people are employed to ... vacation period is dependent on favourable weather conditions but many regions are open all the year round.

Description : Why are the modem manufacturing industries concentrated in few places in the world? Explain. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Major concentrations of modem manufacturing have flourished in a few number of places. These cover less than 10% of the world's land area. (ii) However, in terms of the ... market and also to tap the skilled workforce that is available therein due to availability of educational institutes.

Description : Name two products that industries produce for agriculture. -Geography

Last Answer : Agriculture forms the basis of any developing economy, and transforming agriculture from traditional to modern techniques is also important. This modern techniques in agriculture are done by equipment manufactured by the ... pipes, machines, tools etc. are some that are put in use by the farmers.

Description : What happens when industries are established in backward regions? -Geography

Last Answer : Manufacturing industries are pivotal in boosting the economy of a nation, rather could be said that industries form the backbone of the nation. These manufacturing industries produce products that are ... public services like roads, schools, hospitals are built which prove useful to the people.

Description : Name the categories of industries classified on the basis of capital investment. -Geography

Last Answer : The industries are classified on the following basis: 1. On the basis of raw material used. 2. According to the utility of the product. 3. On the basis of the capital investment. 4. ... limit keeps changing, but at present, the maximum investment allowed in the small-scale industry is 1 crore.

Description : Classify industries on the basis of the capital investment. -Geography

Last Answer : The industries are classified on the following basis: 1. On the basis of raw material used. 2. According to the utility of the product. 3. On the basis of the capital investment. 4. ... limit keeps changing, but at present, the maximum investment allowed in the small-scale industry is 1 crore.