Description : Number of clauses used in ISO 9001 to specify quality system requirements are: (A) 15 (B) 20 (C) 25 (D) 28
Last Answer : (B) 20
Description : What is CMM? Describe its levels & compare it with ISO 9001?
Last Answer : Ans. CAPABILITY MATURITY MODEL (CMM): CMM is a strategy for improving the software process, irrespective of the actual life cycle model used. Software Engineering Institute (SEI) of Carnegie- ... in the CMM are called out in the auditing practices of the verifying implementation common feature.
Description : The goal of quality assurance is to provide management with the data needed to determine which software engineers are producing the most defects. (A) True (B) False
Last Answer : (B) False
Description : Quality management system certificate has __________ A. ISO 9001. C. ISO 9005 B. ISO 9004. D. ISO 9006
Last Answer : ISO 9001
Description : Explain various Object Oriented concepts used in Software Engineering. Give an example.
Last Answer : Ans .Various concepts of Object Oriented concepts used in Software Engineering: Object:- An object is something which is capable of being seen, touched or sensed. Each object has certain distinctions ... . A message can be sent between two objects only if they have an association between them.
Description : Which of the following is not an attribute of software engineering (A) Efficiency. (B) Scalability. (C) Dependability. (D) Usability.
Last Answer : (C) Dependability.
Description : Which of the items listed below is not one of the software engineering layers? (A) Process (B) Manufacturing (C) Methods (D) Tools
Last Answer : (B) Manufacturing
Description : What are the three generic phases of software engineering? (A) Definition, development, support (B) What, how, where (C) Programming, debugging, maintenance (D) Analysis, design, testing
Last Answer : (A) Definition, development, support
Description : CASE Tool is (A) Computer Aided Software Engineering (B) Component Aided Software Engineering (C) Constructive Aided Software Engineering (D) Computer Analysis Software Engineering
Last Answer : (A) Computer Aided Software Engineering
Description : IEEE 830-1993 is a IEEE recommended standard for (A) Software requirement specification. (B) Software design. (C) Testing. (D) Both (A) and (B)
Last Answer : (A) Software requirement specification.
Description : The definition and use of configuration management standards is essential for quality certification in a) ISO 9000 b) CMM c) CMMI d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned
Description : What is reverse engineering?
Last Answer : Ans. It is a process of analysing software with a view to understanding its design and specification. - In reverse engineering, source code and executable code are the input. - It may be part of a ... to : - Serves as input to SRS for program replacement. - Be available to help program maintenance.
Description : Top down approach is used for (A) development. (B) identification of faults. (C) testing and validation. (D) reverse engineering.
Last Answer : (A) development.
Description : Which is not a step of requirement engineering? (A) Requirements elicitation (B) Requirements analysis (C) Requirements design (D) Requirements documentation
Last Answer : (C) Requirements design
Description : Where can I find an International ISO 9001 certification?
Last Answer : ISO 9001 certification establishes an organization's involvement in the development of a better Quality Management System that improves the efficiency of the process and meets customer expectations.A Certificação ... . A certificação na ISO 9001 Brasil garante a satisfação do cliente.+91- 9962590571
Description : what is ISO 9001 Certification?
Last Answer : ISO 9001 is the International Standard that Specifies requirements for a Quality Management System(QMS). These standards are publish by ISO (the International Organization for Standardization). Most recently ... as ISO 9001:2015. You Can Refer here for more details. Website here- isocertificateuae
Description : According to ISO 9001, inspection and testing comes under which management responsibility? a) Process control b) Document control c) Control of nonconforming products d) Servicing
Last Answer : Ans : a
Description : For assurance engagements which are neither audits nor reviews of historical financial information, the following standard applies: a. PSAs b. PSAEs c. PSREs d. PSRSs
Last Answer : PSAEs
Description : A key concept of quality control is that all work products (A) are delivered on time and under budget (B) have complete documentation (C) have measurable specification for process outputs (D) are thoroughly tested before delivery to the customer
Last Answer : (C) have measurable specification for process outputs
Description : Which is the most important feature of spiral model? (A) Quality management (B) Risk management (C) Performance management (D) Efficiency management
Last Answer : (B) Risk management
Description : The most important feature of spiral model is (A) requirement analysis. (B) risk management. (C) quality management. (D) configuration management.
Last Answer : (B) risk management.
Description : Software project planning entails what activities? What are the difficulties faced in measuring the Software Costs?
Last Answer : Ans. Software project planning entails the following activities: Estimation: o -Effort, cost, resource, and project duration Project scheduling: Staff organization: o -staffing ... actual specifications of the system hence cost estimations based on uncertain information cannot be accurate.
Description : Draw the flow chart of Risk Management-Activity and explain various Software risks.
Last Answer : Ans RISK is a problem that could cause some loss or threatens the success of the project, but which has not happened yet. Typical Software Risks:- 1. Dependencies: -Many ... Inadequate application domain experience. New technologies. Ineffective, poorly documented, or neglected processes.
Description : Spiral model is a realistic approach to the development of large-scale systems & software. Justify & explain the model?
Last Answer : Ans. There are several advantages of Spiral model that makes it a realistic approach to development of large-scale systems and software, viz: 1) The spiral model promotes quality assurance ... , which can help in identifying and resolving potential problems or errors in the software development.
Description : Discuss the problems faced during software maintenance
Last Answer : Ans. Problems During Maintenance The most important problem during maintenance is that before correcting or modifying a program, the programmer must first understand it. Then, the programmer ... be very difficult. Therefore approach of development should be the production of maintainable software.
Description : Explain the software life cycle model that incorporates risk factor.
Last Answer : Ans. The problem with traditional software process models is that they do not deal sufficiently with the uncertainty, which is inherent to software projects. Important software projects failed ... . The risk analysis and validation steps eliminate errors in the early phases of development
Description : Discuss any two software characteristics.
Last Answer : Ans.Software is not manufactured: The life of a software is from concept exploration to the retirement of the software product. It is one time development effort and continuous maintenance effort in order ... this characteristic may be the best and may help us to accommodate any kind of change.
Description : Why does the software design improve when we use object-oriented concepts?
Last Answer : Ans. The software design improves when we use object-oriented concepts because 1.Object-orientation works at higher level of abstraction. The development can proceed at the object level and ... good programming techniques. 4.Object-oriented programming design and programming promote code re-use.
Description : List four reasons why it is difficult to improve software process.
Last Answer : Ans It is difficult to improve software process due to following reasons: 1. Lack of knowledge-Many software developers are not aware of best practices of industry. In fact best ... lack of true commitment. Management sets no expectations from the development community regarding process improvement.
Description : What are the objectives of software design? How do we transform an informal design to a detailed design?
Last Answer : Ans Objectives of software design The purpose of the design phase is to plan a solution of the problem specified by the requirements document. This phase is the first step in moving from ... details as the design is developed with constant backtracking to correct earlier, less formal, designs.
Description : Define capability. What are the quantities that determine the degree of capability of a software reliability model?
Last Answer : Ans: Capability refers to the ability of the model to estimate with satisfactory accuracy quantities needed by managers; engineers and users in planning and managing software development or running ... , expected date of reaching reliability, resource and cost requirements to reach the objectives.
Description : Explain a. the activities of software maintenance. b. key process areas of CMM.
Last Answer : Ans: a) Software maintenance is a broad activity that includes error correction, enhancement of capabilities, deletion of obsolete capabilities and optimization. b) Key process areas of CMM ... management which establishes and maintains the integrity of the products throughout the life cycle.
Description : How is software design different from coding ?
Last Answer : Ans: Points of difference between software design and coding can be laid down as under: Design : 1. Design is most crucial and time-consuming activity 2. Screen of the system depends ... languages front-end tools, database management system, utilities etc are used to facilitate the coding process.
Description : Why is maintenance of a software important? Discuss some of the problems that are faced during maintenance of software.
Last Answer : Ans: The modification of a software product, after delivery, to correct faults, to improve performance or other attributes, or to adapt the product to a changed environment. Maintenance is an ... to express it in a form understandable to programmers. This is primarily due to information gap.
Description : Define software testing. Explain various level of testing .
Last Answer : Ans: Software testing is a process used to help identify the correctness, completeness and quality of developed computer software. With that in mind, testing can never completely establish the ... various level of testing are : Unit Testing Integrating testing Validation testing System testing
Description : Distinguish software faults and software failures
Last Answer : Ans: In case of a failure, the software does not do what the user expects. A fault is a programming error that may or may not actually manifest as a failure. A fault can also be ... software is ported to a different hardware platform or a different compiler, or when the software gets extended.
Description : Define software reliability. What is the difference between hardware & software reliability?
Last Answer : Ans:Software reliability is the probability that software will provide failure-free operation in a fixed environment for a fixed interval of time. Probability of failure is the probability ... get system reliability. The source of failure in hardware has generally being physically deterioration.
Description : How does the risk factor affect the spiral model of software development?
Last Answer : Ans:Risk Analysis phase is the most important part of "Spiral Model". In this phase all possible (and available) alternatives, which can help in developing a cost effective project are analyzed ... data and find out possible solution in order to deal with the potential changes in the requirements.
Description : What is the advantage of using prototype software development model instead of waterfall model? Also explain the effect of defining a prototype on the overall cost of the software project?
Last Answer : Ans:The waterfall model: This is the classic SDLC model, with a linear and sequential method that has goals for each development phase. The waterfall model simplifies task scheduling, because ... acceptable prototype is finally achieved from which the complete system or product can now be developed.
Description : Define a software process. How do software myths affect a software process ?
Last Answer : Ans:Software process is a Coherent set of activities for specifying, designing, implementing and testing software systems. Software myths propagates misinformation and confusion. Software myths had a no of ... feel , and they were often promulgated by experienced practitioners who know the score .
Description : The software metrics chosen by an organization are driven by the business or technical goals an organization wishes to accomplish. (A) True (B) False
Last Answer : (A) True
Description : FP-based estimation techniques require problem decomposition based on (A) information domain values (B) project schedule (C) software functions (D) process activities
Last Answer : (C) software functions
Description : Software feasibility is based on which of the following (A) business and marketing concerns (B) scope, constraints, market (C) technology, finance, time, resources (D) technical prowess of the developers
Last Answer : (C) technology, finance, time, resources
Description : What is the normal order of activities in which software testing is organized? (A) unit, integration, system, validation (B) system, integration, unit, validation (C) unit, integration, validation, system (D) none of the above
Last Answer : (A) unit, integration, system, validation
Description : What types of models are created during software requirements analysis? (A) Functional and behavioral (B) Algorithmic and data structure (C) Architectural and structural (D) Usability and reliability
Last Answer : (A) Functional and behavioral
Description : The spiral model of software development (A) Ends with the delivery of the software product (B) Is more chaotic than the incremental model (C) Includes project risks evaluation during each iteration (D) All of the above
Last Answer : (C) Includes project risks evaluation during each iteration
Description : Software deteriorates rather than wears out because (A) software suffers from exposure to hostile environments. (B) defects are more likely to arise after software has been used often. ( ... requests introduce errors in component interactions. (D) software spare parts become harder to order.
Last Answer : (B) defects are more likely to arise after software has been used often.
Description : Site for Alpha Testing is (A) Software Company (B) Installation place (C) Any where (D) None of the above
Last Answer : (A) Software Company
Description : Which phase is not available in software life cycle? (A) Coding (B) Testing (C) Maintenance (D) Abstraction
Last Answer : (D) Abstraction
Description : Software consists of (A) Set of instructions + operating procedures (B) Programs + documentation + operating procedures (C) Programs + hardware manuals (D) Set of programs
Last Answer : (B) Programs + documentation + operating procedures