Description : What is true in regard to lateral mandibular incisors A. 20% have 2 canals with one foramen B. 20% have 2 canals with two foramina C. 40% have two canals with 10% ending in two foramina D. 40% have two canals with only one ending in two foramina
Last Answer : D. 40% have two canals with only one ending in two foramina
Description : A child has less than the normal number of teeth, the mandibular lateral incisor is larger than usual, on x rays it shows with two roots and two roots canals; your diagnosis is:** A. Dilaceration B. Gemination C. Fusion D. Concrescence E. Taurodontism
Last Answer : C. Fusion
Description : X rays are used in endodontic treatment to: A. Aid in the diagnosis of periapical hard tissue lesion B. Determine the number, location, shape, size and direction of roots and root canals C. Confirm ... root canals D. Evaluate the adequacy of the complete root canal filling E. All of the above
Last Answer : E. All of the above
Description : The Fovea Palatinae are: A. Foramina covering the lesser palatine nerves and vessels B. Morphologically related to the formation of the premaxilla C. Located on either sides of the midline close to the junction of the hard and soft palate D. Closely related to the rugae of the palate
Last Answer : C. Located on either sides of the midline close to the junction of the hard and soft palate
Description : The length of the tooth is established by: A. Good undistorted pre-operative x ray B. Adequate coronal access to all canals C. Adjustable endo millimetre ruler D. Definite repeatable plane of reference to anatomical landmark on tooth E. All of the above
Last Answer : A. Good undistorted pre-operative x ray
Description : Two central incisors on a radiograph are showing with what looks like eye drop radiolucency. You decided to start endodontic treatment on these teeth but when you tried to open access to the root ... and start a permanent restoration. B. Start systemic antibiotic C. Try to ream and file canals
Last Answer : C. Try to ream and file canals
Description : Bone is characterised by:** A. Haversian canal around bony canals B. Irregularly arraigned tubulae
Last Answer : A. Haversian canal around bony canals
Description : To achieve optimum cavity preparation, which of the following factors of internal anatomy must be considered in root canal treatment: A. Outline form B. The age and shape of pulp chamber; in ... root canals. C. Internal external relationship D. Intra-coronal preparation E. None of the above
Last Answer : B. The age and shape of pulp chamber; in addition to the direction of individual root canals.
Description : Lamina dura is actually: A. Cortical bone B. Spongy bone C. Immature bone D. Cribriform plate perforated by nutrition canals
Last Answer : D. Cribriform plate perforated by nutrition canals
Description : Which of the following is a radiographic feature of dentino-genesis imperfecta: A. Small pulp chambers and root canals, normal enamel B. Enamel is missing but dentine formation is normal C. Enamel and dentine show disturbances D. Pulp is normal but dentine is abnormal
Last Answer : A. Small pulp chambers and root canals, normal enamel
Description : Mesiobuccal root of maxillary first molars MOST COMMONLY have: A. One canal with one foreman B. One or two canals with one foreman C. Two canals with one foreman D. Two canals with two foramen
Last Answer : D. Two canals with two foramen
Description : The emergency treatment for painless necrotic pulp is: A. Drainage through canals B. None
Last Answer : A. Drainage through canals
Description : The cause of development of lateral canals is: A. Cracks in Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath
Last Answer : A. Cracks in Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath
Description : .Lateral canals are usually found at: A. The middle of the root B. First third of the root close to the crown C. The apical third
Last Answer : C. The apical third
Description : The most common cause of RCT “Root Canal Treatment” failure is: A. The canal not filled completely (Short obturation) B. Over filled canals
Last Answer : A. The canal not filled completely (Short obturation)
Description : The beam that leaves the target is called, A. The primary X-ray B. The electrons ( from the cathode) C. The secondary rays (scattered radiation) D. X-ray photons no
Last Answer : A. The primary X-ray
Description : A filter is used in x ray machines to: A. Reduce exposure time B. Remove low energy x rays
Last Answer : B. Remove low energy x rays
Description : Hypoplasia as seen in x rays:** A. Thick enamel surface B. Thin enamel surface C. Sometimes large pulp chamber D. Can not be detected on X rays
Last Answer : D. Can not be detected on X rays
Description : Essential for the diagnosis and treatment plan of orthodontics is: A. Classification B. X rays C. Plaster models
Last Answer : B. X rays
Description : At the age of four years, the x rays reveal calcification of: A. All deciduous and first permanent molars B. All permanent except of 3rd molars (7-8 yrs old) C. All deciduous D. All permanent
Last Answer : B. All permanent except of 3rd molars (7-8 yrs old)
Description : Bitewing x rays are taken to assist in the detection of caries :** A. Occlusally B. Lingually C. Buccally D. Gingivally E. Interproximally
Last Answer : E. Interproximally
Description : Proximal caries on x-rays appears: A. Smaller than clinically seen B. Larger than clinically seen C. The same
Last Answer : A. Smaller than clinically seen
Description : In regard to dentinogenesis imperfecta on x-rays, what is TRUE: A. Short and blunted roots B. The pulp canal is obliterated C. Big pulp chamber, thin dentine and normal enamel D. Type III, characteristic shell teeth E. All of the above
Description : A blow to the mandible resulted in deviation to the left on opening; x-rays show unilateral fracture, where would you expect the fracture:** A. Neck of the left condyle B. Neck of the right condyle C. Body of the left condyle D. Body or the right condyley
Last Answer : A. Neck of the left condyle
Description : What does the fixing solution in developing X rays do: A. Removes unexposed silver halide crystals B. Removes exposed silver halide C. Fixes the developed film
Last Answer : A. Removes unexposed silver halide crystals
Description : In X rays filtration is used to:** A. Remove low energy X rays B. Reduce exposure time C. Reduce size of the beam
Last Answer : A. Remove low energy X rays
Description : Caries which is close to the pulp chamber; on x rays you find ‘dens in dente’; the right treatment is: A. Zinc oxide eugenol cement and amalgam B. Pulpectomy C. Pulpotomy D. Calcium hydroxide on pulp and amalgam
Last Answer : B. Pulpectomy
Description : A 45 years-old patient awoke with swollen face, puffiness around the eyes, and oedema of the upper lip with redness and dryness. When he went to bed he had no swelling, pain or ... B. Angioneurotic oedema C. Infectious mononucleosis D. Acute maxillary sinusitis E. Acute apical periodontitis
Last Answer : B. Angioneurotic oedema
Description : In _______ methods, the stations consult one another tofind which station has the right to send. A) random access B) controlledaccess C) channelization D) none of the above
Last Answer : controlledaccess
Description : For a ______ channel, we need to use the Shannon capacity tofind the maximum bit rate. A) noisy B) noiseless C) bandpass D) low-pass
Last Answer : noisy
Description : .In an X ray the mesio buccal root of upper first molars is elongated because of: A. Mesio angular horizontal B. Too big vertical angulation C. Too small vertical angulation D. High angulation
Last Answer : C. Too small vertical angulation
Description : A scientist finds a foramina on a bone sample. What can the scientist conclude?
Last Answer : this bone was located near the brain
Description : Cerebrospinal fluid: a. is produced mainly by the lateral, third and fourth ventricles b. enters the subarachnoid space through foramina Lushka and Magendie c. is reabsorbed mainly into the lymphatics d. production is dependent of the blood pressure
Last Answer : is produced mainly by the lateral, third and fourth ventricles
Description : Horizontal flow of water in irrigation channels or through canals is known as
Last Answer : Ans.Seepage
Description : The initial priority in treatment of horizontal fractures is: A. Preservation of pulp B. Immobilisation C. Root canal treatment D. Calcium hydroxide treatment
Last Answer : B. Immobilisation
Description : Ala-Tragal line is:** A. The line running from the tragus of the nose to ala of the ear B. A guide used to orient the occlusal plane C. Parallel to Frankfurt horizontal plane D. A guide to the occluding face height in complete denture.
Last Answer : B. A guide used to orient the occlusal plane
Description : The effects of tooth removal in healthy individuals can show as, A. Loss of contacts B. Slight tilting C. Pocket formation (in 2nd mandibular. Molar after 3rd molar horizontal impacted removal) D. TMJ problem E. All of the above
Description : The incisal guidance on the articulator is the:** A. Mechanical equivalent of horizontal and vertical overlap of upper and lower incisors B. Mechanical equivalent of the compensating curve C. Same as condylar guidance D. Estimated by the equation: Incisal guidance = 1/8 of condylar guidance
Last Answer : A. Mechanical equivalent of horizontal and vertical overlap of upper and lower incisors
Description : In periodontitis, the most common finding is, (Main feature of suprabony pocket) A. Horizontal bone resorption B. Vertical bone resorption C. Angular bone loss
Last Answer : A. Horizontal bone resorption
Description : rays of light strike a horizontal plane mirror at an angle of `45^(@)`. At what angle should be a second plane mirror be placed in order that the refl
Last Answer : rays of light strike a horizontal plane mirror at an angle of `45^(@)`. At what ... ray finally be reflected horizontally from the second mirror.
Description : The best method to take X-ray of the maxillary sinus is, A. Periapical radiograph B. Panoramic view C. Lateral cephaloghraph D. Occipitomental view E. Reverse Towne’s view
Last Answer : D. Occipitomental view
Description : After obturation and on X-ray you notice the obturation materials are 1mm beyond apex. What is your first management? A. Refill the canal B. Pull the GP cone about 1mm out and take a new X-ray C. Leave it as it
Last Answer : B. Pull the GP cone about 1mm out and take a new X-ray
Description : The gingival portion of natural teeth differs in colour from the incisal portion because the : A. Lighting angle is different B. Gingival and incisal portions have different fluorescent qualities C. Gingival area has a dentine background D. Incident light is different
Last Answer : C. Gingival area has a dentine background
Description : A 65 years-old patient needs extraction of 44; he has taken insulin in the morning. What preoperative advice you should give: A. Take more sugar B. Maintain normal diet C. Antibiotic 2 hours before D. Medication increases preoperatively
Last Answer : B. Maintain normal diet
Description : On X-ray, the buccal roots of 16 is considerably elongated; this is a result of, A. Too great vertical angulation B. Inadequate vertical angulation C. Excessive object film distance
Last Answer : B. Inadequate vertical angulation
Description : On an X ray you find the cement of the previous root canal treatment is extending 1mm beyond the apex without any symptoms; what would you do: A. Remove restoration material and retreat B. Apiectomy C. Leave as is until any complications occur
Last Answer : C. Leave as is until any complications occur
Description : On an X ray you find the Gutta Percha cone extending 1mm beyond the apex without any symptoms, what would you do: A. Remove restoration material until you are able to withdraw the Gutta Percha cone B. Apiectomy C. Leave as is until any complications occur
Description : The developing time for dental x ray should be: A. 5 minutes at 20ºC B. At least 10 minutes C. Until it clears up D. 2 minutes at 40ºC
Last Answer : A. 5 minutes at 20ºC
Description : A 8 years-old patient has 3 first premolars erupted and a swelling on the ridge of the un-erupted premolar. X ray shows a fully developed crown and ¾ roots development with no ... recision to allow eruption C. Soft tissues recision accompanied with orthodontic appliance to help with eruption
Last Answer : C. Soft tissues recision accompanied with orthodontic appliance to help with eruption
Description : Full mouth x ray survey at birth reveals: A. Ten teeth are present B. Twenty teeth are present C. Twenty four teeth are present
Last Answer : C. Twenty four teeth are present