What is not true about tobacco smoking, A. Redox potential is reduced resulting in anaerobic bacteria B. It is immuno-suppressive C. It is adrenergic

What is not true about tobacco smoking,
A. Redox potential is reduced resulting in anaerobic bacteria
B. It is immuno-suppressive
C. It is adrenergic
by

1 Answer

Answer :

B. It is immuno-suppressive
by

Related questions

What is not true about tobacco smoking: a. Redox potential favours growth of anaerobic bacteria. b. It is caries immuno-suppressive. c. It is adrenergic. d. Affects neutrophils and chemotactic factors.

Description : What is not true about tobacco smoking: a. Redox potential favours growth of anaerobic bacteria. b. It is caries immuno-suppressive. c. It is adrenergic. d. Affects neutrophils and chemotactic factors.

Last Answer : b. It is caries immuno-suppressive.

What is NOT true about tobacco smoking: A. Redox potential favours growth of anaerobic bacteria B. It is caries immuno-suppressive C. It is adrenergic D. Affects neutrophils and chemotactic factors

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Last Answer : B. It is caries immuno-suppressive

Which of the following is true in regard to smoking, A. Smokers keratosis is common but metaplasia activity is not recognised B. Redox potential is increased resulting in aerobic bacteria C. Tissue perfusion is decreased resulting in increased infection

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What is true about smokers, A. Causes immunosuppression B. Increased redox potential favours growth of anaerobic organisms C. Defects neutrophil function and characteristics D. Can produce smokers palate but rarely metaplasia

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Reduced occlusal area means: A. More fracture potential for amalgam B. Less fracture potential for amalgam C. Pulpal involvement D. Perio involvement E. None of the above

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In regard to periapical lesions, what is TRUE: A. Are predominantly anaerobic B. Must be treated by antibiotics C. Must always treated by surgery

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A middle aged woman gives a history of intermittent unilateral pain in the sub mandibular region, most probable cause is, A. Calculus in the salivary duct resulting in sialolithiasis. B. Ranula C. Cyst D. Mucocele

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A patient suffers a blow to his maxillary central incisor without resulting in fracture. The pulp may: A. Show immediate necrosis B. Become non-vital but only if treatment is delayed too long C. Become non vital irrespective of treatment D. No changes are seen later if fracture does not occur

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Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding Smoker’s Keratosis? A. Typically affects the hard palate B. Minor mucous glands are swollen with red orifices C. There is a little regression if smoking is stopped

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Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by – (1) protozoa (2) virus (3) fungus (4) bacteria

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Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO–4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e– → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e–, E° = + 0.15 V. Construct the redox equation from the standard potential of the cell and predict if the reaction is reactant favoured or product favoured. -Chemistry

Description : Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO-4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e- → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e- ... the redox equation from the standard potential of the cell and predict if the reaction is reactant favoured or product favoured. -Chemistry

Last Answer : The reactions can be represented at anode and at cathode in the following ways : At anode (oxidation) : Sn2+ → = Sn4+ (aq) + 2e- ] 5 E° = + 0.15 V At cathode (reduction) : MnO-4(aq) + 8H+ ... = E°cathode - E°anode = 1.51 - 0.15 = + 1.36 V ∴ Positive value of E°cell favours formation of product.

Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO–4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e– → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e–, E° = + 0.15 V. Construct the redox reaction equation from the two half-reactions and calculate the cell potential from the standard potentials and predict if the reaction is reactant or product favoured. -Chemistry

Description : Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO-4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e- → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + ... -reactions and calculate the cell potential from the standard potentials and predict if the reaction is reactant or product favoured. -Chemistry

Last Answer : The reactions can be represented at anode and at cathode in the following ways : At anode (oxidation) : Sn2+ → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e- ] 5 E° = + 0.15 V Af cathode (reduction) : MnO-4(aq) + 8H+ ( ... = E°cathode - E°anode = 1.51 - 0.15 = + 1.36 V ∴ Positive value of E°cell favours formation of product.

The compound having the lowest redox potential amongst the following is (A) Hydrogen (B) NAD (C) Cytochrome b (D) Cytochrome a

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Redox potential (EO volts) of cytochrome C, Fe3+/Fe2+ is (A) –0.29 (B) –0.27 (C) –0.08 (D) +0.22

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Last Answer : Answer : D

Redox potential (EO volts) of ubiquinone, ox/red system is (A) +0.03 (B) +0.08 (C) +0.10 (D) +0.29

Description : Redox potential (EO volts) of ubiquinone, ox/red system is (A) +0.03 (B) +0.08 (C) +0.10 (D) +0.29

Last Answer : Answer : C

Redox potential (EO volts) of NAD+/NADH is (A) –0.67 (B) –0.32 (C) –0.12 (D) +0.03

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Last Answer : Answer : B

The oxidation-reduction system having the highest redox potential is (A) Ubiquinone ox/red (B) Fe3+ cytochrome a/Fe2+ (C) Fe3+ cytochrome b/Fe2+ (D) NAD+/NADH

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Last Answer : Answer : B

If the more negative standard reduction potential of a redox pair, the greater the tendency to (A) To lose electrons (B) To gain electrons (C) To lose/gain electrons (D) To lose and gain electrons

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Last Answer : A

Which one of the following statements is not correct? A Since voltage depends on concentrations, using standard conditions makes it easier to compare different electrochemical reactions. B We have to measure the cell potential to obtain the difference in potential energy because the potential of half-reactions cannot be measured directly. C The direction of a redox reaction can only be determined experimentally. D Half-cell potentials for half-reactions are determined by combining the relevant half-cell with a standardised half-cell.

Description : Which one of the following statements is not correct? A Since voltage depends on concentrations, using standard conditions makes it easier to compare different electrochemical reactions. B We have ... half-reactions are determined by combining the relevant half-cell with a standardised half-cell.

Last Answer : C The direction of a redox reaction can only be determined experimentally. 

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning initial microbiologic diagnostic techniques. a. Appropriate expeditious transport of specimens to the microbiology laboratory is essential for obtaining accurate clinical information b. The use of potassium hydroxide in preparing a specimen slide for light microscopy will be useful in identification of anaerobic bacteria c. Antibiotic sensitivity is determined by exposing the specific microorganism to varying amounts of antibiotic with the concentration of the antibiotic inhibiting growth referred to as the MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration) d. Serum levels of antimicrobial agents should achieve in excess of a 4-to 8-fold increase over the MIC to be considered clinically efficacious.

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning initial microbiologic diagnostic techniques. a. Appropriate expeditious transport of specimens to the microbiology laboratory is essential for obtaining accurate ... a 4-to 8-fold increase over the MIC to be considered clinically efficacious.

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Because most surgical infections are polymicrobial, specimens should be cultured for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, as well as fungi. Although aerobic and aerotolerant ... fold increase over MIC during the peak serum level have been demonstrated to be clinically efficacious

If the focal spot to film distance is increased from 20cm to 40cm, the intensity of radiation is reduced by: a. ½ b. ¼ . c. 1/3 d. 1/5

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Last Answer : b. ¼ .

What is NOT related to the normal aging process? A. Progressive bone loss B. Reduced elasticity of muscles C. Decreased elasticity of the skin D. Lower pain threshold

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Last Answer : D. Lower pain threshold

After the initial development stage and in the absence of pathology, the size of the pulp chamber has been reduced by, A. Deposition of primary dentine B. Deposition of secondary dentine C. Reparative dentine D. Pulp fibrosis E. Deposition of reparative dentine

Description : After the initial development stage and in the absence of pathology, the size of the pulp chamber has been reduced by, A. Deposition of primary dentine B. Deposition of secondary dentine C. Reparative dentine D. Pulp fibrosis E. Deposition of reparative dentine

Last Answer : B. Deposition of secondary dentine

What is the property of high copper amalgam A. Reduced physical creep B. Higher retention

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Last Answer : A. Reduced physical creep

During teeth eruption, the reduced enamel epithelium merges with the oral epithelium. What is the further development? A. Downgrowth of oral epithelium which replaces the reduced enamel epithelium B. Proliferation of inner enamel epithelium C. Proliferation of outer enamel epithelium D. Down growth of oral epithelium which undermines the reduced enamel epithelium E. Gradual transformation of the reduced enamel epithelium

Description : During teeth eruption, the reduced enamel epithelium merges with the oral epithelium. What is the further development? A. Downgrowth of oral epithelium which replaces the reduced enamel ... which undermines the reduced enamel epithelium E. Gradual transformation of the reduced enamel epithelium

Last Answer : E. Gradual transformation of the reduced enamel epithelium

If the focal spot to film distance is increased from 20cm to 40cm, the intensity of radiation is reduced by: A. ½ B. ¼ C. 1/3 D. 1/5

Description : If the focal spot to film distance is increased from 20cm to 40cm, the intensity of radiation is reduced by: A. ½ B. ¼ C. 1/3 D. 1/5

Last Answer : B. ¼

Odontogenic cysts develop from the following structures except: A. Reduced enamel epithelium of tooth crown B. Dental lamina dura C. Epithelium trapped after sutures D. ertwig’s root sheath

Description : Odontogenic cysts develop from the following structures except: A. Reduced enamel epithelium of tooth crown B. Dental lamina dura C. Epithelium trapped after sutures D. ertwig’s root sheath

Last Answer : C. Epithelium trapped after sutures

In complete dentures, cheek biting is most likely a result of: A. Reduced Overjet of posterior teeth B. Increased vertical dimension C. Teeth have large cusp inclines

Description : In complete dentures, cheek biting is most likely a result of: A. Reduced Overjet of posterior teeth B. Increased vertical dimension C. Teeth have large cusp inclines

Last Answer : A. Reduced Overjet of posterior teeth

What is present in Angle’s class II division 2 malocclusion: A. Open bite B. Retrusion of maxillary central incisors C. Reduced Overjet D. Increased overbite

Description : What is present in Angle’s class II division 2 malocclusion: A. Open bite B. Retrusion of maxillary central incisors C. Reduced Overjet D. Increased overbite

Last Answer : B. Retrusion of maxillary central incisors

Which one of following statement about Overdenture is not correct: A. Greater occlusal loads can be applied by the patient B. Retention and stability are generally better than with conventional complete denture C. Alveolar bone resorption is reduced D. The retained roots are covered by the denture thus protecting them from caries and periodontal diseases

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Last Answer : D. The retained roots are covered by the denture thus protecting them from caries and periodontal diseases

In melting gold, which part of flame willl you use, A. Reduced zone B. Oxidizing zone

Description : In melting gold, which part of flame willl you use, A. Reduced zone B. Oxidizing zone

Last Answer : A. Reduced zone

Exposure of the patient to ionising radiation when taking a radiograph is NOT REDUCED by: A. The use of fast film B. The addition of filtration C. Collimation of the beam D. The use of an open and lead lined cone E. Decreasing the kilovoltage KvP

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Last Answer : E. Decreasing the kilovoltage KvP

In regard to HIV infection, which of the following is the earliest finding? A. Kaposi sarcoma on the palate B. Reduced haemoglobin C. Infection with pneumocystic carinii D. Reduction in white cells count E. B cell lymphoma

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Beta adrenergic blockers lower intraocular tension by: A. Down regulating adenylyl cyclase in ciliary body through reduced activation of β2 adrenoceptors B. Constricting ciliary blood vessels C. Blocking adrenergic action on trabecular meshwork D. Reducing aqueous formation unrelated to beta adrenoceptor mediation

Description : Beta adrenergic blockers lower intraocular tension by: A. Down regulating adenylyl cyclase in ciliary body through reduced activation of β2 adrenoceptors B. Constricting ciliary blood vessels ... action on trabecular meshwork D. Reducing aqueous formation unrelated to beta adrenoceptor mediation

Last Answer : A. Down regulating adenylyl cyclase in ciliary body through reduced activation of β2 adrenoceptors

Beta adrenergic blockers lower intraocular tension by: A. Down regulating adenylyl cyclase in ciliary body through reduced activation of β2 adrenoceptors B. Constricting ciliary blood vessels C. Blocking adrenergic action on trabecular meshwork D. Reducing aqueous formation unrelated to beta adrenoceptor mediation

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Last Answer : A. Down regulating adenylyl cyclase in ciliary body through reduced activation of β2 adrenoceptors

Would smoking lettuce result in health problems similar to those acquired by smoking tobacco?

Description : Would smoking lettuce result in health problems similar to those acquired by smoking tobacco?

Last Answer : That there’s lobbyist logic.

Are the dissolvable tobacco products worse for you than actual smoking?

Description : Are the dissolvable tobacco products worse for you than actual smoking?

Last Answer : If it still has all the same ingredients I would imagine it would still cause cancer. However, if it is just nicotine, then probably not. In fact, while nicotine is a poison in large enough doses, ... and possibly stomach cancer. All that is missing is the smoke and hence the effects on the lungs.