What is being controlled at the potentials between anode of an oscilloscope?

What is being controlled at the potentials between anode of an oscilloscope?
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What kind of voltage is applied to the horizontal deflection plates of the oscilloscope?

Description : What kind of voltage is applied to the horizontal deflection plates of the oscilloscope?

Last Answer : sweep voltage

What do you call an oscilloscope that uses sampling techniques in processing signals having frequencies beyond its normal capabilities?

Description : What do you call an oscilloscope that uses sampling techniques in processing signals having frequencies beyond its normal capabilities?

Last Answer : sampling oscilloscope

An oscilloscope provides easy measurement of __ values.

Description : An oscilloscope provides easy measurement of __ values.

Last Answer : peak to peak

In an oscilloscope, ___ adjusts the brightness of the spot by chaning the current on the control grid.

Description : In an oscilloscope, ___ adjusts the brightness of the spot by chaning the current on the control grid.

Last Answer : intensity control

Generally, oscilloscope uses what type of deflection?

Description : Generally, oscilloscope uses what type of deflection?

Last Answer : electrostatic deflection

The ___ provides the visual display showing the form of the signal applied as a waveform on the front screen of a cathode ray oscilloscope

Description : The ___ provides the visual display showing the form of the signal applied as a waveform on the front screen of a cathode ray oscilloscope

Last Answer : CRT

Considered as the "heart" of the cathode ray oscilloscope.

Description : Considered as the "heart" of the cathode ray oscilloscope.

Last Answer : cathode ray tube (CRT)

A squid axon is placed on stimulating electrodes, and an intracellular electrode is inserted and connected through a cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO) to an indifferent electrode. When the axon is stimulated, the latent period is 1.5 ms. The intracellular electrode is 6 cm form the anode of the simulator and 4.5 cm from the cathode of the simulator. What is the conduction velocity of the axon. a. 15 m/s b. 30 m/s c. 40 m/s d. 67.5 m/s e. This cannot be determined from the information given

Description : A squid axon is placed on stimulating electrodes, and an intracellular electrode is inserted and connected through a cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO) to an indifferent electrode. When the axon is stimulated, the latent ... . 40 m/s d. 67.5 m/s e. This cannot be determined from the information given

Last Answer : 30 m/s

Most AC voltmeters have an rms scale which is valid only if the input signal being measured is a __ signal.

Description : Most AC voltmeters have an rms scale which is valid only if the input signal being measured is a __ signal.

Last Answer : sinusoidal

What is the degree of exactness of measurement when compared to the expected value of the variable being measured?

Description : What is the degree of exactness of measurement when compared to the expected value of the variable being measured?

Last Answer : Accurary

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The X-rays cannot be deflected by electric field unlike cathode rays (B) The intensity of X-rays can be measured by ionisation current produced due to the ionisation of gas by X-rays (C) The quality of X-rays can be controlled by varying the anode-cathode voltage (D) Crystal structure of a material can be studied by an electron microscope

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The X-rays cannot be deflected by electric field unlike cathode rays (B) The intensity of X-rays can be measured by ionisation current produced due to the ... the anode-cathode voltage (D) Crystal structure of a material can be studied by an electron microscope

Last Answer : (C) The quality of X-rays can be controlled by varying the anode-cathode voltage

Which of the following conditions indicates that a lead-acid battery is being charged too rapidly? A. Sparks occurring at the positive terminal. B. Unusually high electrolyte specific gravity. C. Low plate potentials being developed. D. Excessively high temperatures and gassing rates.

Description : Which of the following conditions indicates that a lead-acid battery is being charged too rapidly? A. Sparks occurring at the positive terminal. B. Unusually high electrolyte specific gravity. C. Low plate potentials being developed. D. Excessively high temperatures and gassing rates.

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Description : Superconducting materials are being used in the Superconducting Super Collider to: w) cool the particles. x) minimize electrical power consumption. y) maximize the acceleration potentials. z) provide radiation shielding.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- MINIMIZE ELECTRICAL POWER CONSUMPTION.

What is a filter used for ?

Description : What is a filter used for ?

Last Answer : The half wave and full wave signals are pulsating D . C . voltages. The use of such voltages is limited to charging batteries, running D. C. motors, and a few other applications. What we really ... voltage from a battery. To get a constant voltage from this, we can use a capacitor input filter. 

What is Zener Diode ? What is a voltage Regulator ?

Description : What is Zener Diode ? What is a voltage Regulator ?

Last Answer : The breakdown region of a p n diode can be made very sharp and almost vertical Diodes with almost vertical breakdown region are known as Zever Diodes. A Zener diodes operating in the breakdown ... VOLTAGE REGULATOR : The output remains constant despite changes in input voltage due to Zever effect.  

What is transistor ? What are the different types ?

Description : What is transistor ? What are the different types ?

Last Answer : A transistor is a three lagged semi conductor device. Basically a transistor means (transfer - resister). Whether the transistor is pnp or npn it resembles two diodes (back to back). The one of the left ... transistor : Emitter - Base - Forward Bias. Collector - Base - Reverse Bias. 

What is CB, CE and CC configuration ?

Description : What is CB, CE and CC configuration ?

Last Answer : Buffer : A device or a circuit used to isolate two pt'ne circuits or stages. The emitter follows is a example of buffer. Alpha = IC / IE Beta = IC / IB

How will you test a transistor with a multimeter. ?

Description : How will you test a transistor with a multimeter. ?

Last Answer : 1. Emitter +ve of meter and Base -ve output = Low resistance 2. Emitter -ve of meter and base +ve output = High resistance. 3. Collector +ve and Base -ve output = Low. 4. Collector -ve and base +ve output = High. Emitter : Collector = High Resistance. PNP : Opposite Results. 

What is a thyristor ? What are its uses ?

Description : What is a thyristor ? What are its uses ?

Last Answer : A thyristor is a special kind of semi conductor device that uses internal feedback to produce latching action. Use : Used for controlling large amounts of load power in motors, heaters, lighting systems etc ... the latches like a open switch. This latch will always stay in open or close position.  

What does a transmitter output start from 3-15 psi or (0.2 - 1 Kg/Cm2) or 4 - 20 ma. etc. ?

Description : What does a transmitter output start from 3-15 psi or (0.2 - 1 Kg/Cm2) or 4 - 20 ma. etc. ? 

Last Answer : The transmitter output stance from what is known as "live zero". This system has specific advantages : 1. The systems automatically alarms when the signal system becomes inoperative. ... transmitter operating, but transmitting a zero measurement and a failure, in the signal system. 

What are Intrinsically safe system ?

Description : What are Intrinsically safe system ?

Last Answer : Intrinsic safety is a technique for designing electrical equipment for safe use in locations made hazardous by the presence of flammable gas or vapors in air. "Defn. :" Intrinsically safe circuit is ... , unfortunately, been adopted in all countries. However two sets of codes in common use are.  

What is feed back control ? What is feed forward control ? Discuss its application ?

Description : What is feed back control ? What is feed forward control ? Discuss its application ?

Last Answer : Feed back control: Feed back control involves the detection of the controlled variable and counteracting of charges its it's value relative to set point, by adjustment of a manipulated ... controller for a particular process application, two factors time and gain must be considered.    

What is Furnace Draft control ?

Description : What is Furnace Draft control ? 

Last Answer : Balanced draft boilers are generally used negative furnace pressure. When both forced draft and induced draft are used together, at some point in the system the pressure will be the same as that of atmosphere. ... have is a very slight (about 0.1" H20 ) negative pressure of the top of furnace.  

What is the difference the a wheatstone bridge and a potentiometer ?

Description : What is the difference the a wheatstone bridge and a potentiometer ?

Last Answer : The difference between a potentiometer and a wheatstone bridge measuring instrument is that potentiometer is a voltage measuring instrument and wheatstone bridge is a current measuring instrument. 

What is the specialty of thermocouples lead wires ?

Description : What is the specialty of thermocouples lead wires ?

Last Answer : They should be of the same material as the thermocouple.  

What are skin temperature thermocouples ?

Description : What are skin temperature thermocouples ? 

Last Answer : Skin thermocouples are those which are directly connected to the process without any thermowell. Used for measuring the skin temperature of heaters furnaces, flue gas etc.  

What type of sensing element would you use to measure very low temperature ?

Description : What type of sensing element would you use to measure very low temperature ?

Last Answer : The sensing element used for measuring very low temperature is R. T. D. ( Resistance Temperature Detector )

How will you calibrate a temp. recorder using a potentiometer ?

Description : How will you calibrate a temp. recorder using a potentiometer ?

Last Answer : Connect the potentiometer output to the input of temp. recorder. 1. Connect the ( +ve ) to the ( +ve ) and ( -ve ) to the ( -ve ). 2. If ambient compensation is provided ... ambient temp. millvolts to the corr. input millvolts measured. Find out from the chart for the corresponding temperature. 

Why are Thermowells used ?

Description : Why are Thermowells used ?

Last Answer : In numerous application it is neither desirable nor practical to expose a temperature sensor directly to a process material. Wells are therefore used to protect against damage corrosion, erosion, abrasion and high pressure processes. A ... 3. Monel. 4. Alloy steal. 5. Hastelloy 'C'.

Why is a converter used in a temp. recorder ?

Description : Why is a converter used in a temp. recorder ? 

Last Answer : The converter is designed to convert D. C. input voltage into an A. C. input voltage proportional in amplitude to the input.  

What is burnout feature ? Explain.

Description : What is burnout feature ? Explain.

Last Answer : Burnout provides the warning feature of driving indicator the end of scale if the input circuit should open. A burnout resistor is provided which develops a voltage drop between the measuring circuit and the ... Upscale burnout : R value 10 M Downscale burnout : R value 2.2 M 

What is the constant voltage unit ?

Description : What is the constant voltage unit ?

Last Answer : The constant voltage circuit consists of a rectifier, CR, a filter capacitor C1, followed by two stages of zener regulation. Abridge configuration is provided to 1amp line voltage regulation ... , Thus variations. Resisters R2 and R3 form a bridge that any remoment line voltage effects. 

Draw a potentiometer temp. Measuring circuits and explain its?

Description : Draw a potentiometer temp. Measuring circuits and explain its?  

Last Answer : OPERATION : The input to the instrument is a measurement of some in the processes using a sensing element ( such as thermocouple ) or a device to produce direct voltage, which is the voltage (signal) ... to zero results ( null point ) the balancing ( servo motor is be longer driven )   

What is two wire and three wire R.T.D. system ?

Description : What is two wire and three wire R.T.D. system ?  

Last Answer : Two wire R .T .D. system : Two wire RTD system use for short distance like a compressor field local panel. Three wire System : Three wire system use for long distance coke a field to control Run. The third wire is used for compensation of lead wire resistance. 

What is Pt 100 mean. ?

Description : What is Pt 100 mean. ? 

Last Answer : Pt100 means 100 OHMS at 0'C for a platinum resistance bulb.  

Explain the working of an Enraf level gauge?

Description : Explain the working of an Enraf level gauge?

Last Answer : The Enraf precise level gauge are based on servo powered null-balance technique. A displacer serves as a continuous level sensing element. Principle: A displacer with a relative density higher than ... to a remote indicator of which the receiver motor drives a counter indicating level variation.  

How will you check zero of a level D.P. transmitter while is line ?

Description : How will you check zero of a level D.P. transmitter while is line ? 

Last Answer : ١. Close both the isolation valves. ٢. Open the vent valve on L.P. leg and H.P. leg drain. ٣. Check and adjust zero if necessary. 

How will you commission D.P. transmitter in field in pressurized vessel.

Description : How will you commission D.P. transmitter in field in pressurized vessel.

Last Answer : ١. Close both the isolation valves, Vent the H.P. side. ٢. Fill it with the sealing liquid. ٣. Open the L.P. side vent valve. ٤. Adjust zero with suppression spring. ٥. Close the L.P. side vent valve. ٦. Open both the isolation valves.  

What are the limitations of leveltrol ?

Description : What are the limitations of leveltrol ?

Last Answer : The limitations of a level control that it cannot be used for lengths more than 72 inches.  

What is the used of Suppression and elevation ?

Description : What is the used of Suppression and elevation ?  

Last Answer : Suppression and elevation are used on Level applications where (1) transmitters are not mounted on some level (2) Wet leg. i.e. condensable vapors are present.

What will happen if the displacer has a hole in it while in line ?

Description : What will happen if the displacer has a hole in it while in line ?  

Last Answer : The output will be minimum. 

What will happen if the displacer has fallen down while in line ?

Description : What will happen if the displacer has fallen down while in line ?

Last Answer : The output will be maximum. 

How will you calibrate a leveltrol in the field ?

Description : How will you calibrate a leveltrol in the field ?

Last Answer : Calculation # 1 If the calibrating liquid is water: Process Liquid Density / 1* Displacer height = mm of H2O. Calculation # 2 If the calibrating liquid is Other liquid: Process Liquid Density / ... gravity or span adjustment ( Electronic Level ). 6. Fill it up to 50 %, check linearity.  

What is interface level ? How do you calculate it ?

Description : What is interface level ? How do you calculate it ?  

Last Answer : When a vessel is filled with two liquids of two different specific gravities the level measurement refers to as interface level. DP = H ( D - d )   On a level set the difference of two specific gravities.   

How will you reverse an action of the leveltrol.?

Description : How will you reverse an action of the leveltrol.?  

Last Answer : The reversing are serves as motion take off arm from the torque tube. It is provided with a slot on each side of the center so that link can be connected either for reverse or direct action.

Explain the working an electronic leveltrol.

Description : Explain the working an electronic leveltrol. 

Last Answer : The variation in buoyancy resulting from a change in liquid level, varies the net weight of the displacer increasing or decreasing the load on the torque arm. This change is directly ... change proportional to the rotor displacement, which is converted and amplified to a D.C. current.

Explain the working of a leveltrol.

Description : Explain the working of a leveltrol.

Last Answer : The leveltrol is used for measuring level of liquids in a closed vessel. ١. PRINCIPLE. : It works on Archimedes principle "The loss in weight of a body immersed in a liquid is equal to ... proportional output air pressure. ٦. CONTROL SETTING UNIT : Provides a motions of varying the set point.

What is purge level system ?

Description : What is purge level system ?

Last Answer : This method is also known as bubbler method of level measurement. A pipe is installed vertically with its open end at the zero level. The other end of the pipe is connected to a regulated ... liquids where the transmitter cannot be directly connected to process eg... Acids, Some organic liquids.

How is D.P. transmitter applied to a close tank ?

Description : How is D.P. transmitter applied to a close tank ?

Last Answer : In close tank the bottom of the tank is connected to the high pressure side of the transmitter and top of the tank in connected to L.P. side of the transmitter. In this way the vessel pressure is balanced.

Draw and explain a pressure gauge ? What is the used of a Hair spring ?

Description : Draw and explain a pressure gauge ? What is the used of a Hair spring ?

Last Answer : The parts of a pressure gauge are : ١. 'C' type Bourdon tube. ٢. Connecting link. ٣. Sector gear. ٤. Pinion gear. ٥. Hair Spring. ٦. Pointer. ٧. Dial. Uses of Hair Spring : Hair ... two purposes namely To avoid backlash error (eliminate any play into linkages). It serves as a controlling torque.