When the gas is heated at constant volume, the heat supplied increases the internal energy of the gas.  A.True  B.False

When the gas is heated at constant volume, the heat supplied increases the internal energy of the gas.  A.True  B.False
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Answer: A
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The heat supplied to the gaS at constant volume is (where m = Mass of gas, cv = Specific heat at constant volume, cp = Specific heat at constant pressure, T2 – T1 = Rise in temperature, and R = Gas constant)  A. mR(T2 – T1)  B. mcv(T2 – T1)  C. mcp(T2 – T1)  D. mcp(T2 + T1)

Description : The heat supplied to the gaS at constant volume is (where m = Mass of gas, cv = Specific heat at constant volume, cp = Specific heat at constant pressure, T2 – T1 = Rise in temperature, and R = Gas constant)  A. mR(T2 – T1)  B. mcv(T2 – T1)  C. mcp(T2 – T1)  D. mcp(T2 + T1)

Last Answer : Answer: B

Gas being heated at constant volume is undergoing the process of.  a. isometric  b. specific heat  c. enthalpy  d. isothermal

Description : Gas being heated at constant volume is undergoing the process of.  a. isometric  b. specific heat  c. enthalpy  d. isothermal

Last Answer : isometric

Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant temperature  (c) constant volume  (d) constant entropy  (e) N.T.P. condition.

Description : Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant temperature  (c) constant volume  (d) constant entropy  (e) N.T.P. condition.

Last Answer : Answer : a

As we heat a gas at constant pressure, its volume  a. increases  b. decreases  c. stays the same  d. none of the above

Description : As we heat a gas at constant pressure, its volume  a. increases  b. decreases  c. stays the same  d. none of the above

Last Answer : increases

Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : a

A gas having a volume of100 ft³ at 27ºC is expanded to 120 ft³by heated at constant pressure to what temperature has it been heated to have this new volume?  a. 87°C  b. 85°C  c. 76°C  d. 97°C t2= T2–T1

Description : A gas having a volume of100 ft³ at 27ºC is expanded to 120 ft³by heated at constant pressure to what temperature has it been heated to have this new volume?  a. 87°C  b. 85°C  c. 76°C  d. 97°C t2= T2–T1

Last Answer : 87°C

Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the stop boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m^3 to 0.10 m^3 at a constant pressure of 200kPa.Calculate the work done by the system.  A. 8 kJ  B. 10 kJ  C.12 kJ  D.14 kJ Formula: W = p(V2-V1)

Description : Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the stop boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m^3 to 0.10 m^3 at a constant pressure of 200kPa.Calculate the work done by the system.  A. 8 kJ  B. 10 kJ  C.12 kJ  D.14 kJ Formula: W = p(V2-V1)

Last Answer : 12 kJ

A gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m3 to 0.10 m3 at a constant pressure of 200 kPa. Find the work done on the system.  a. 5 kJ  b. 15 kJ  c. 10 kJ  d. 12 kJ

Description : A gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m3 to 0.10 m3 at a constant pressure of 200 kPa. Find the work done on the system.  a. 5 kJ  b. 15 kJ  c. 10 kJ  d. 12 kJ

Last Answer : 12 kJ

A perfect gas at 27°C is heated at constant pressure till its volume is double. The final temperature is  (a) 54°C  (b) 327°C  (c) 108°C  (d) 654°C  (e) 600°C

Description : A perfect gas at 27°C is heated at constant pressure till its volume is double. The final temperature is  (a) 54°C  (b) 327°C  (c) 108°C  (d) 654°C  (e) 600°C

Last Answer : Answer : b

If a gas is heated against a pressure, keeping the volume constant, then work done will be equal to  (a) + v  (b) – ve  (c) zero  (d) pressure x volume  (e) any where between zero and infinity.

Description : If a gas is heated against a pressure, keeping the volume constant, then work done will be equal to  (a) + v  (b) – ve  (c) zero  (d) pressure x volume  (e) any where between zero and infinity.

Last Answer : Answer : c

The heat Q per unit mass per degree change in temperature that must be supplied or removed to change the temperature of a substance.  a. Specific Heat Capacity  b. Latent Heat  c. Heat of Transformation  d. Internal Heat

Description : The heat Q per unit mass per degree change in temperature that must be supplied or removed to change the temperature of a substance.  a. Specific Heat Capacity  b. Latent Heat  c. Heat of Transformation  d. Internal Heat

Last Answer : Specific Heat Capacity

In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains constant  (d) may increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas  (e) shows unpredictable behaviour.

Description : In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains constant  (d) may increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas  (e) shows unpredictable behaviour.

Last Answer : Answer : c

A gas is compressed in a cylinder by a movable piston to a volume onehalf its original volume. During the process 300 kJ heat left the gas and internal energy remained same. The work done on gas in Nm will be  (a) 300 Nm  (b) 300,000 Nm  (c) 30 Nm  (d) 3000 Nm  (e) 30,000 Nm.

Description : A gas is compressed in a cylinder by a movable piston to a volume onehalf its original volume. During the process 300 kJ heat left the gas and internal energy remained same. The work done on gas in Nm will be  (a) 300 Nm  (b) 300,000 Nm  (c) 30 Nm  (d) 3000 Nm  (e) 30,000 Nm.

Last Answer : Answer : b

The cycle in which heat is supplied at constant volume and rejected at constant pressure is known as

Description : The cycle in which heat is supplied at constant volume and rejected at constant pressure is known as  (a) Dual combustion cycle  (b) Diesel cycle  (c) Atkinson cycle  (d) Rankine cycle  (e) Stirling cycle.

Last Answer : Answer : c

_____ is that property of a substance which remains constant if no heat enters or leaves the substance, while it does work or alters its volume, but which increases or diminishes should a small amount of heat enter or leave.  a. Entrophy  b. Enthalpy  c. Specific Heat  d. None of the above

Description : _____ is that property of a substance which remains constant if no heat enters or leaves the substance, while it does work or alters its volume, but which increases or diminishes should a small amount of heat enter or leave.  a. Entrophy  b. Enthalpy  c. Specific Heat  d. None of the above

Last Answer : Entrophy

What is the resulting pressure when one pound of air at 15 psia and 200 ˚F is heated at constant volume to 800 ˚F?  A.15 psia  B. 28.6 psia  C. 36.4 psia.  D. 52.1 psia Formula : T1/p1 = T2/p2 p2= p1T2 / T1

Description : What is the resulting pressure when one pound of air at 15 psia and 200 ˚F is heated at constant volume to 800 ˚F?  A.15 psia  B. 28.6 psia  C. 36.4 psia.  D. 52.1 psia Formula : T1/p1 = T2/p2 p2= p1T2 / T1

Last Answer : 28.6 psia

In an isothermal process, the internal energy  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains constant  (d) first increases and then decreases  (e) first decreases and then increases.

Description : In an isothermal process, the internal energy  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains constant  (d) first increases and then decreases  (e) first decreases and then increases.

Last Answer : Answer : c

The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature.  a. Gay- Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal Gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Description : The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature.  a. Gay- Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal Gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Last Answer : Charles’ Law

The volume of the gas held at constant pressure increases 4 cm² at 0°C to 5cm². What is the final pressure?  a. 68.65ºC  b. 68.25ºC  c. 70.01°C  d. 79.1ºC t2= T2–T1

Description : The volume of the gas held at constant pressure increases 4 cm² at 0°C to 5cm². What is the final pressure?  a. 68.65ºC  b. 68.25ºC  c. 70.01°C  d. 79.1ºC t2= T2–T1

Last Answer : 981 N

The constant pressure, constant volume and constant pvn processes are regarded as irreversible process.  A. True  B. False

Description : The constant pressure, constant volume and constant pvn processes are regarded as irreversible process.  A. True  B. False

Last Answer : Answer: A

Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume.  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isolated System  d. Enthalpy

Description : Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume.  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isolated System  d. Enthalpy

Last Answer : Enthalpy

An ideal gas is compressed in a cylinder so well insulated that there is essentially no heat transfer. The temperature of gas  a. Remains constant  b. increases  c. decreases  d. is basically zero

Description : An ideal gas is compressed in a cylinder so well insulated that there is essentially no heat transfer. The temperature of gas  a. Remains constant  b. increases  c. decreases  d. is basically zero

Last Answer : increases

Which of the following occurs in a reversible polytrophic process?  a. Enthalpy remains constant  b. Internal energy does not change  c. Some heat transfer occurs  d. Entropy remains constant

Description : Which of the following occurs in a reversible polytrophic process?  a. Enthalpy remains constant  b. Internal energy does not change  c. Some heat transfer occurs  d. Entropy remains constant

Last Answer : Some heat transfer occurs

According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system  (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant  (c) internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant  (d) total energy of a system remains constant

Description : According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system  (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant  ( ... , enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant  (d) total energy of a system remains constant

Last Answer : Answer : d

The volume of a confined gas is held constant, the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.  a. Charle’s Law  b. Boyle’s Law  c. Joule’s Law  d. Specific Heat

Description : The volume of a confined gas is held constant, the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.  a. Charle’s Law  b. Boyle’s Law  c. Joule’s Law  d. Specific Heat

Last Answer : Boyle’s Law

There are 1.36 kg of gas, for which R = 377 J/kg.k and k = 1.25, that undergo a nonflow constant volume process from p1 = 551.6 kPa and t1 = 60°C to p2 = 1655 kPa. During the process the gas is internally stirred and there are also added 105.5 kJ of heat. Determine t2. (Formula: T2= T1p2/ p1)  a. 999 K  b. 888 K  c. 456 K  d. One of the above

Description : There are 1.36 kg of gas, for which R = 377 J/kg.k and k = 1.25, that undergo a nonflow constant volume process from p1 = 551.6 kPa and t1 = 60°C to p2 = 1655 kPa. During the process the gas is internally stirred and ... (Formula: T2= T1p2/ p1)  a. 999 K  b. 888 K  c. 456 K  d. One of the above

Last Answer : 999 K

The specific heat at constant volume is  A. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through one degree, at constant pressure  B. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through one degree, at constant volume  C. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water through one degree  D. any one of the above

Description : The specific heat at constant volume is  A. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through one degree, at constant pressure  B. the amount of heat required to raise ... to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water through one degree  D. any one of the above

Last Answer : Answer: B

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of gas through one degree at constant volume, is called  A.specific heat at constant volume  B.specific heat at constant pressure  C.kilo Joule  D.none of these

Description : The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of gas through one degree at constant volume, is called  A.specific heat at constant volume  B.specific heat at constant pressure  C.kilo Joule  D.none of these

Last Answer : Answer: A

Addition of heat at constant pressure to a gas results in  (a) raising its temperature  (b) raising its pressure  (c) raising its volume  (d) raising its temperature and doing external work  (e) doing external work.

Description : Addition of heat at constant pressure to a gas results in  (a) raising its temperature  (b) raising its pressure  (c) raising its volume  (d) raising its temperature and doing external work  (e) doing external work.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Universal gas constant is defined as equal to product of the molecular weight of the gas and  (a) specific heat at constant pressure  (b) specific heat at constant volume  (c) ratio of two specific heats  (d) gas constant  (e) unity.

Description : Universal gas constant is defined as equal to product of the molecular weight of the gas and  (a) specific heat at constant pressure  (b) specific heat at constant volume  (c) ratio of two specific heats  (d) gas constant  (e) unity.

Last Answer : Answer : d

According to Avogadro’s Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two  (c) product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant  (d) gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Last Answer : Answer : a

An ideal gas at 45psig and 80ºF is heated in the close container to 130ºF. What is the final pressure?  a. 65.10 psi  b. 65.11 psi  c. 65.23 psi  d. 61.16 psi P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2;V = Constant

Description : An ideal gas at 45psig and 80ºF is heated in the close container to 130ºF. What is the final pressure?  a. 65.10 psi  b. 65.11 psi  c. 65.23 psi  d. 61.16 psi P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2;V = Constant

Last Answer : 65.23 psi

The volume of a given amount of water _________ as the temperature decreases from 4˚C to 0˚C.  a. decreases  b. increases  c. remains constant  d. none of the above

Description : The volume of a given amount of water _________ as the temperature decreases from 4˚C to 0˚C.  a. decreases  b. increases  c. remains constant  d. none of the above

Last Answer : increases

Which of the following relations is not applicable in a free expansion process?  a. Heat is rejected to zero  b. Work done is zero  c. Change in temperature is zero  d. Heat supplied is zero

Description : Which of the following relations is not applicable in a free expansion process?  a. Heat is rejected to zero  b. Work done is zero  c. Change in temperature is zero  d. Heat supplied is zero

Last Answer : Change in temperature is zero

The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that  (a) carnot cycle can’t work with saturated steam  (b) heat is supplied to water at temperature below the maximum temperature of the cycle  (c) a rankine cycle receives heat at two places  (d) rankine cycle is hypothetical  (e) none of the above.

Description : The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that  (a) carnot cycle can't work with saturated steam  (b) heat is supplied to water at temperature ... heat at two places  (d) rankine cycle is hypothetical  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : b

It states that mass is a commodity that can neither be heated nor destroyed with the exception of nuclear processes where the conversion of mass into energy is a fundamental principle  a. Law of Conservation of Mass  b. Law of Conservation of Energy  c. Law of Conservation of Power  d. Law of Conservation of Heat

Description : It states that mass is a commodity that can neither be heated nor destroyed with the exception of nuclear processes where the conversion of mass into energy is a fundamental principle  a. Law of ... Conservation of Energy  c. Law of Conservation of Power  d. Law of Conservation of Heat

Last Answer : Law of Conservation of Mass

According to Gay-Lussac law for a perfect gas, p/T = constant, if v is kept constant.  A. True  B. False

Description : According to Gay-Lussac law for a perfect gas, p/T = constant, if v is kept constant.  A. True  B. False

Last Answer : Answer: A

Entropy is the measure of:  a. The internal energy of a gas  b. The heat capacity of a substance  c. Randomness or disorder  d. The change of enthalpy of a system

Description : Entropy is the measure of:  a. The internal energy of a gas  b. The heat capacity of a substance  c. Randomness or disorder  d. The change of enthalpy of a system

Last Answer : Randomness or disorder

An adiabatic process is one in which  A.no heat enters or leaves the gas  B.the temperature of the gas changes  C.the change in internal energy is equal to the mechanical workdone  D.all of the above

Description : An adiabatic process is one in which  A.no heat enters or leaves the gas  B.the temperature of the gas changes  C.the change in internal energy is equal to the mechanical workdone  D.all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

In the first law of thermodynamics, the total energy of the system remains constant.  A. True  B. False

Description : In the first law of thermodynamics, the total energy of the system remains constant.  A. True  B. False

Last Answer : Answer: A

According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Description : According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Is a steady flow process at total constant pressure through a control volume for which there is no heat?  a. Adiabatic Saturation Process  b. Dew point  c. Adiabatic Ratio  d. None of the above

Description : Is a steady flow process at total constant pressure through a control volume for which there is no heat?  a. Adiabatic Saturation Process  b. Dew point  c. Adiabatic Ratio  d. None of the above

Last Answer : Adiabatic Saturation Process

Ten cu. ft of air at 300psia and 400°F is cooled to 140°F at constant volume. What is the transferred heat?  a.-120Btu  b. -220Btu  c.-320Btu  d. -420Btu formula: Q= mcv(T2-T1)

Description : Ten cu. ft of air at 300psia and 400°F is cooled to 140°F at constant volume. What is the transferred heat?  a.-120Btu  b. -220Btu  c.-320Btu  d. -420Btu formula: Q= mcv(T2-T1)

Last Answer : -420Btu

Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle  A. combustion is at constant volume  B. expansion and compression are isentropic  C. maximum temperature is higher  D. heat rejection is lower

Description : Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle  A. combustion is at constant volume  B. expansion and compression are isentropic  C. maximum temperature is higher  D. heat rejection is lower

Last Answer : Answer: D

The value of specific heat at constant pressure (cp) is __________ that of at constant volume (cv).  A. less than  B. equal to  C. more than

Description : The value of specific heat at constant pressure (cp) is __________ that of at constant volume (cv).  A. less than  B. equal to  C. more than

Last Answer : Answer: C

The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) and specific heat at constant volume (cv) is  A. equal to one  B. less than one  C. greater than one  D. none of these

Description : The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) and specific heat at constant volume (cv) is  A. equal to one  B. less than one  C. greater than one  D. none of these

Last Answer : Answer: C

In a Carnot cycle, heat is transferred at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant volume  (c) constant temperature  (d) constant enthaply  (e) any one of the above.

Description : In a Carnot cycle, heat is transferred at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant volume  (c) constant temperature  (d) constant enthaply  (e) any one of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : c

A heat exchange process in which the product of pressure and volume remains constant is known as  (a) heat exchange process  (b) throttling process  (c) isentropic process  (d) adiabatic process  (e) hyperbolic process.

Description : A heat exchange process in which the product of pressure and volume remains constant is known as  (a) heat exchange process  (b) throttling process  (c) isentropic process  (d) adiabatic process  (e) hyperbolic process.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Steam at 1000 lbf/ft^2 pressure and 300˚R has specific volume of 6.5 ft^3/lbm and a specific enthalpy of 9800 lbf-ft/lbm. Find the internal energy per pound mass of steam.  A.2500 lbf-ft/lbm  B.3300 lbf-ft/lbm  C.5400 lbf-ft/lbm  D.6900 lbf-ft/lbm Formula: h= u+ pV u= h– pV

Description : Steam at 1000 lbf/ft^2 pressure and 300˚R has specific volume of 6.5 ft^3/lbm and a specific enthalpy of 9800 lbf-ft/lbm. Find the internal energy per pound mass of steam.  A.2500 lbf-ft/lbm  B.3300 lbf-ft/lbm  C.5400 lbf-ft/lbm  D.6900 lbf-ft/lbm Formula: h= u+ pV u= h– pV

Last Answer : 3300 lbf-ft/lbm