Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle  A. combustion is at constant volume  B. expansion and compression are isentropic  C. maximum temperature is higher  D. heat rejection is lower

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer: D

Related questions

Description : During which of the following process does heat rejection takes place in Carnot cycle?  A. Isothermal expansion  B. Isentropic expansion  C. Isothermal compression  D. Isentropic compression

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : For same compression ratio and for same heat added  (a) Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle  (b) Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle  (c) efficiency depends on other factors  (d) both Otto and Diesel cycles are equally efficient  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Description : A cycle consisting of one constant pressure, one constant volume and two isentropic processes is known as  A.Carnot cycle  B.Stirling cycle  C.Otto cycle  D.Diesel cycle

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency when  A. cut-off is increased  B. cut-off is decreased  C. cut-off is zero  D. cut-off is constant

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The dual combustion cycle consists of one constant pressure, two constant volume and two isentropic processes.  A. Agree  B. Disagree

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : When cut-off ratio is __________ the efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency.  A. zero  B. 1/5  C. 4/5  D. 1

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel ... an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

Last Answer : ANSWER c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an S.I engine

Description : The efficiency of Diesel cycle depends upon  A. temperature limits  B. pressure ratio  C. compression ratio  D. cut-off ratio and compression ratio

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : It is used for gas turbines which operates on an open cycle where both the compression and expansion processes take place in rotating machinery.  a. Dual Cycle  b. Otto Cycle  c. Carnot Cycle  d. Brayton Cycle

Last Answer : Brayton Cycle

Description : For same compression ratio a. Diesel cycle has lower efficiency than Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle has higher efficiency than Otto cycle c. Diesel cycle and Otto cycle have equal efficiencies d. Depends upon the load on engine

Last Answer : Answer a. Diesel cycle has lower efficiency than Otto cycle

Description : The index of compression n tends to reach ratio of specific heats y when  (a) flow is uniform and steady  (b) process is isentropic  (c) process is isothermal  (d) process ... specific heat does not change with temperature  (e) process is isentropic and specific heat changes with temperature.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Compression ratio of an Otto engine is comparatively higher than a diesel engine (B) Efficiency of an Otto engine is higher than that of a diesel ... Diesel engine normally operates at lower compression ratio than an Otto engine for an equal output of work

Last Answer : (B) Efficiency of an Otto engine is higher than that of a diesel engine for the same compression ratio

Description : Otto cycle is also known as  A. constant pressure cycle  B. constant volume cycle  C. constant temperature cycle  D. constant temperature and pressure cycle

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : In order that a cycle be reversible, following must be satisfied  (a) free expansion or friction resisted expansion/compression process should not be encountered  (b) when heat is being absorbed, temperature of hot ... sub-stance should be same  (d) all of the above  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Description : Otto cycle consists of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pres-sures  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : b

Description : A heat exchange process in which the product of pressure and volume remains constant is known as  (a) heat exchange process  (b) throttling process  (c) isentropic process  (d) adiabatic process  (e) hyperbolic process.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Description : Gasoline and Diesel Engines are best described by the _________.  a. Otto Cycle  b. Burnign Cycle  c. Shikki Cycle  d. Shapa R’ Elli Cycle

Last Answer : Otto Cycle

Description : For same compression ratio and heat input a. Otto cycle is more efficient b. Diesel cycle is more efficient c. Both are equally efficient d. None of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER a. Otto cycle is more efficient

Description : What is the highest efficiency of heat engine operating between the two thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits?  A. Ericson efficiency  B. Otto efficiency  C. Carnot efficiency  D. Stirling efficiency

Last Answer : Carnot efficiency

Description : The most efficient cycle that can operate between two constant temperature reservoir is the _________.  a. Otto Cycle  b. Lazare Cycle  c. Isothermal Cycle  d. Carnot Cycle

Last Answer : Carnot Cycle

Description : What is defined as the ratio of the net electrical power output to the rate of fuel energy input?  A. Combustion efficiency  B. Thermal efficiency  C. Overall efficiency  D. Furnace efficiency

Last Answer : Overall efficiency

Description : The energy that flows from higher temperature object to a lower temperature object because of the difference in temperature is called  a. heat  b. temperature  c. thermodynamics cycle  d. energy flow

Last Answer : heat

Description : The efficiency of Diesel cycle increases with  A. decrease in cut-off  B. increase in cut-off  C. constant cut-off  D. none of these

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : The efficiency of a dual combustion cycle __________ upon cut-off ratio.  A. depends  B. does not depend

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : The more effective way of increasing efficiency of Carnot engine is to  (a) increase higher temperature  (b) decrease higher temperature  (c) increase lower temperature  (d) decrease lower temperature  (e) keep lower temperature constant.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Description : Carnot cycle has maximum efficiency for  (a) reversible engine  (b) irreversible engine  (c) new engine  (d) petrol engine  (e) diesel engine.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Description : A process, in which the temperature of the working substance remains constant during its expansion or compression, is called  A. isothermal process  B. hyperbolic process  C. adiabatic process  D. polytropic process

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : A cycle consisting of two adiabatics and two constant pressure processes is known as  (a) Otto cycle  (b) Ericsson cycle  (c) Joule cycle  (d) Stirling cycle  (e) Atkinson cycle.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Description : Diesel cycle consists of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics, and two constant volumes.  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pressures  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Description : What is the ratio of the useful heat extracted to heating value?  A. Combustion efficiency  B. Phase efficiency  C. Heat efficiency  D. Work efficiency

Last Answer : Combustion efficiency

Description : What statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that it is impossible to build a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lower- ... A. Kelvin-Planck statement  B. Clausius statement  C. Kelvin statement  D. Rankine statement

Last Answer : Clausius statement

Description : Which of the following best describes both Stirling and Ericson engines?  a. Internal combustion engine  b. External combustion engine  c. Diesel cycle  d. Rankine cycle

Last Answer : External combustion engine

Description : In a Carnot cycle, heat is transferred at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant volume  (c) constant temperature  (d) constant enthaply  (e) any one of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Description : Which of the following engines was introduced by a German engineer, Nickolas Otto?  a. Gasoline engine  b. Diesel engine  c. Gas turbine  d. Thermal engine

Last Answer : Gasoline engine

Description : Air standard Otto cycle is more efficient than the diesel cycle for the same (A) Heat addition & compression ratio (B) Heat addition & pressure (C) Compression ratio & pressure (D) Cylinder dimension & rpm

Last Answer : (A) Heat addition & compression ratio

Description : Thermal efficiency is the ratio of:  A. Network input to total heat input  B. Network output to total heat output  C. Network output to total heat input  D. Network input to total heat output

Last Answer : Network output to total heat input

Description : When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat to or from the gas the process is called  a. reversible  b. adiabatic  c. polytropic  d. isothermal

Last Answer : adiabatic

Description : When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat or from the gas the process is called;  a. Isometric process  b. Isothermal process  c. Isobaric process  d. Adiabatic process

Last Answer : Adiabatic process

Description : The compression ratio for Diesel engines is  A. 3 to 6  B. 5 to 8  C. 15 to 20  D. 20 to 30

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : What states that thermal efficiencies of all reversible heat engines operating between the same two reservoirs are the same and that no heat engine is more efficient than a reversible one operating between the ... A. Ericson principle  B. Carnot principle  C. Otto principle  D. Stirling principle

Last Answer : Carnot principle

Description : Consider the following processes: [IES-1999] 1. Constant pressure heat addition. 2. Adiabatic compression. 3. Adiabatic expansion. 4. Constant pressure heat rejection. The correct sequence of these processes in Rankine cycle is: (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 2, 1, 4, 3 (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 (d) 1, 2, 4, 3

Last Answer : (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 

Description : It is a process during which the pressure remains constant  a. Adiabatic  b. Isentropic  c. Isobaric  d. Isotropic

Last Answer : Isobaric

Description : A process during which entropy remains constant is called ______ process  A. Isometric  B. Isochoric  C. Isobaric  D. Isentropic

Last Answer : Isentropic

Description : A Bell-Coleman cycle is a reversed of which the following cycles?  a. Stirling cycle  b. Joule cycle  c. Carnot cycle  d. Otto cycle

Last Answer : Joule cycle

Description : Which of the following is used in thermal power plant?  a. Brayton cycle  b. Reversed carnot cycle  c. Rankine cycle  d. Otto cycle

Last Answer : Rankine cycle

Description : Thermal power plant works on  (a) Carnot cycle  (b) Joule cycle  (d) Rankine cycle  (d) Otto cycle  (e) Brayton cycle.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Description : Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when  (a) initial temperature is 0°K  (b) final temperature is 0°K  (c) difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K  (d) final temperature is 0°C  (e) initial temperature is minimum possible.

Last Answer : Answer : b

Description : One for which no heat is gained or lost  a. Isentropic  b. Adiabatic  c. Isothermal  d. Polytropic

Last Answer : Adiabatic

Description : The process that has no heat transfer  a. Density  b. Isentropic Process  c. Isometric Process  d. Adiabatic

Last Answer : Adiabatic

Description : How does an adiabatic process compare to an isentropic process?  A. Adiabatic heat transfer is not equal to zero; isentropic heat transfer is zero  B. Both heat transfer = 0; isentropic: reversible  ... is not equal to zero  D. Both heat transfer is not equal to zero; isentropic: irreversible

Last Answer : Both heat transfer = 0; isentropic: reversible