Answer: Mitosis and meiosis are two types of cell division. Mitosis is the process by which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis, on the other hand, is the process by which a single cell divides into four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that is involved in the production of gametes (sperm and eggs) for sexual reproduction.