Description : Which one of the following is NOT a structure or subcompartment found in bacterial cells? a. Micro compartments b. Volutin c. Ribosomes d. Mitochondria
Last Answer : d. Mitochondria
Description : What is evidence for the endosymbiotic theory? a. Ribosomes are the same size in eukaryotes and prokaryotes b. Organelles like mitochondria and cholorplasts have their own dna and ribosomes c. Flagella are the same in both types of cells d. A-C are correct
Last Answer : b. Organelles like mitochondria and cholorplasts have their own dna and ribosomes
Description : Where is ATP produced in prokaryotic cells? a. In The Mitochondria b. In The Chloroplast c. On The Cell Membrane d. On The Ribosomes
Last Answer : b. In The Chloroplast
Description : Which of the following is not true for eukaryotic cells? A- Nucleus is bounded by nuclear membrane B- Chromosomes contain histones C- Chloroplasts and mitochondria contains 70S ribosomes D- Gas vacuoles are present
Last Answer : Gas vacuoles are present
Description : Where does protein synthesis take place in all cells? a. mitochondria b. cell membranes c. ribosomes d. Golgi apparatus
Last Answer : c. ribosomes
Description : All of the following are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, except a. acell (plasma) membrane b. mitochondria c. cytoplasm d. ribosome
Last Answer : b. mitochondria
Description : Ribosomes similar to those of bacterial found in (A) Plant nucei (B) Cardiac muscle cytoplasm (C) Liver endoplasmic reticulum (D) Neuronal cytoplasm
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Which of the following is not true for prokaryotic organism? A.Nucleus is not bounded by nuclear membrane B.Chromosomes does not contain histones C.80S ribosomes are distributed in cytoplasm D.Cell wall contains peptidoglycan as one of the major component
Last Answer : C.80S ribosomes are distributed in cytoplasm
Description : Which of the following is not true for prokaryotic organism? A- Nucleus is not bounded by nuclear membrane B- Chromosomes does not contain histones C- 80S ribosomes are distributed in cytoplasm D- Cell wall contains peptidoglycan as one of the major component
Last Answer : 80S ribosomes are distributed in cytoplasm
Description : Which of the following cell organelles are not found in a bacterial cell? 1. Glyoxysomes 2. Lysosomes 3. Mitochondria 4. Ribosomes Select the correct answer using codes given below: (a) 1 and 4 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : Protein synthesis in an animal cell occurs (a) only on the ribosomes present in cytosol (b) only on ribosome attached to the nuclear envelope and endoplasmic reticulum (c) on ribosome present in the ... as well as in cytoplasm (d) on ribosomes present in cytoplasm as well as in mitochondria.
Last Answer : (d) on ribosomes present in cytoplasm as well as in mitochondria.
Description : .Protein synthesis in an animal cell occurs (a) only on the ribosomes present in cytosol (b) only on ribosome attached to the nuclear envelope and endoplasmic reticulum (c) on ribosome present in the ... as well as in cytoplasm (d) on ribosomes present in cytoplasm as well as in mitochondria.
Description : Ribosomes are produced in (a) nucleolus (b) cytoplasm (c) mitochondria (d) Golgi body.
Last Answer : (a) nucleolus
Description : In the bacteria: (1) Mesosome is present (2) Nucleoid represents the genome (3) Ribosomes are found in cytoplasm (4) Histone proteins complexed with DNA
Last Answer : Ans. ((a))
Description : Being compartmentalized, bacterial RNA polymerases are localized in the and ribosomes are found a. Nucleoid; At The Nucleoid Periphery b. Cytosol; In The Cytosol c. Cytosol; At The Cell Poles d. Nucleoid; In The Nucleoid
Last Answer : a. Nucleoid; At The Nucleoid Periphery
Description : Competence refers to a bacterial cell's ability to a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment. b. Be Infected By A Transducing Phage. c. Produce A Protein Product From An Engineered Gene. d. Undergo Conjugation With An F+ Cell.
Last Answer : a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment.
Description : During the process of lysogeny _____. a. Phage DNA Integrates Into The Bacterial Chromosome. b. A Bacterium Acquires DNA From The External Environment. c. Competent Cells Receive Plasmids. d. New Phage Particles Are Assembled In The Host Bacterium.
Last Answer : a. Phage DNA Integrates Into The Bacterial Chromosome.
Description : Thermococcus, Methanococcus and Methano- bacterium exemplify (a) bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have a cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria (b) bacteria that ... that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but whose DNA is negatively supercoiled
Last Answer : (c) archaebacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones
Description : At a chromosome replication fork, the lagging strand consists of__ That is joined by___. a. RNA sequences; DNA ligase b. Okazaki Fragments; RNA Polymerase c. RNA sequences; ribosomes d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase
Last Answer : d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase
Description : Which of the following act as the blueprint or template for the process of protein synthesis that takes place on ribosomes? A.rRNA B.DNA C.tRNA D.mRNA
Last Answer : mRNA
Description : The role of molecular chaperones is to A-facilitate binding of ribosomes to mRNA B-degrade newly synthesized polypeptides that contain inaccurate sequences C-.facilitate binding of RNA polymerase to DNA D-aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape
Last Answer : -aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape
Last Answer : aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape
Description : Which one of the following statements about the nucleoid is NOT true? a. It contains a DNA chromosome. b. It represents a nonmembranous subcompartment. c. It represents an area devoid of ribosomes. d. It contains nonessential genetic information.
Last Answer : d. It contains nonessential genetic information.
Description : Flagella are a. Made of carbohydrate and lipid. b. Found on all bacterial cells. c. Contain dextran fiber d. Important for chemo taxis.
Last Answer : d. Important for chemo taxis.
Description : In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes are A.70S B.60S C.80S D.Not specific
Last Answer : C.80S
Description : In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes are A- 70S B- 60S C- 80S D- Not specific
Last Answer : 80S
Description : Extranuclear DNA is present in (A) Ribosomes (B) Endoplasmic reticulum (C) Lysosomes (D) Mitochondria
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Magnesium is a constituent metal of – (1) Chlorophyll molecule (2) DNA (3) Mitochondria (4) Ribosomes
Last Answer : (1) Chlorophyll molecule Explanation: The basic structure of chlorophyll consists of a porphyrin ring, coordinated to a central atom. This is very similar in structure to the heme group found in ... was discovered in 1906 and was the first time that magnesium had been detected in living tissue.
Description : DNA is not present in (a) nucleus (b) mitochondria (c) chloroplast (d) ribosomes
Last Answer : (d) ribosomes.
Description : Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect? (a) Mitochondrial matrix contains single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes. (b) Outer membrane is permeable to monomers of ... transport are embedded in outer membrane. (d) Inner membrane is convoluted with infoldings.
Last Answer : (c) Enzymes of electron transport are embedded in outer membrane.
Description : Magnesium is a constituent metal of (1) Chlorophyll molecule (2) DNA (3) Mitochondria (4) Ribosomes
Last Answer : Chlorophyll molecule
Description : Ribosomes similar to those of bacteria found in (A) Plant nuclei (B) Cardiac muscle cytoplasm (C) Liver endoplasmic reticulum (D) Neuronal cytoplasm
Description : The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antiimicrobial action is (a) They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane (b) They bind to 30S ribosomes ... peptide chain in the bacteria (d) They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria
Last Answer : Ans: B
Description : The mechanism of antibacterial action of tetracycline involves (a) Binding to a component of the 50S ribosomal subunit (b) Inhibition of translocase activity (c) Blockade of binding of ... (d) Selective inhibition of ribosomal peptidyl transferases (e) Inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase
Last Answer : Ans: C
Description : The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antimicrobial action is: A. They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane B. They bind to 30S ribosomes ... peptide chain in the bacteria D. They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria
Last Answer : B. They bind to 30S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis
Description : Which of the following would you NOT find in a bacterial cell (A) DNA (B) Cell membrane (C) Golgi apparatus (D) Ribosomes
Last Answer : (C) Golgi apparatus
Description : The sulfonamides interfere with bacterial metabolism by a. blocking cell wall synthesis. b. disrupting folic acid metabolism. c. reacting with bacterial cell membranes. d. inhibiting DNA replication.
Last Answer : b. disrupting folic acid metabolism.
Description : Vancomycin inhibits _____________ synthesis. a. protein b. DNA c. bacterial cell wall d. RNA
Last Answer : c. bacterial cell wall
Description : Specialized transduction is carried out by a. Virulent Phages That Have A Lytic Cycle Of Infection. b. Temperate Phages Carrying A Entire Bacterial Chromosome. c. Temperate Phages That Carry A Segment Of Host Dna. d. Virulent Phages That Swap Dna Segments.
Last Answer : c. Temperate Phages That Carry A Segment Of Host Dna.
Description : A bacterial cell that is transformed _____. a. Cannot Form A Conjugation Pilus. b. Has Undergone A Frameshift Mutation. c. Has Acquired Dna From The Environment. d. Will Probably Die Within 24 Hours.
Last Answer : c. Has Acquired Dna From The Environment.
Description : The Ames test is an effective procedure for a. Identifying disease-causing bacterial species. b. Detecting potential human carcinogens. c. Determining if DNA replication has occurred. d. Detecting antibiotic resistance.
Last Answer : b. Detecting potential human carcinogens.
Description : n lysogeny, A- a bacteriophage transfers bacterial DNA B- bacteria take up double stranded DNA from the environment C- DNA-degrading enzymes in the extracellular medium would stop the process D- a bacteriophage genome is integrated into the bacterial genome
Last Answer : a bacteriophage genome is integrated into the bacterial genome
Description : What is term used for a bacterial cell that is able to take up naked DNA? A- Complementary B- Liable C- Competent D- Infected
Last Answer : Competent
Description : Which of the following transport bacterial DNA to other bacteria via bacteriophages? A- Conjugation B- Transduction C- Transformation D- Translation
Last Answer : Transduction
Description : What information can be generated by interrupted mating experiments? A- Levels of DNA homology B- Bacterial genome maps C- DNA nucleotide sequences D- Proteomics of the bacteria
Last Answer : Bacterial genome maps
Description : The power house of energy in cells is (a) Golgi bodies (b) Mitochondria (c) Ribosomes (d) Endoplasmic reticulum
Last Answer : Ans:(b)
Description : Photosynthesis takes place inside plant cells in ______. (1) Ribosomes (2) Chloroplasts (3) Nucleus (4) Mitochondria
Last Answer : (2) Chloroplasts Explanation: In plants, the process of photosynthesis takes place in the mesophyll of the leaves, inside the chloroplasts.
Description : All the following are basic properties of cells except A- cells have nuclei and mitochondria B- cells have a genetic programme and the means to use it C- .cells are capable of producing more of themselves D-.cells are able to respond to stimuli
Last Answer : cells have nuclei and mitochondria
Description : Which of the following structure is absent in eukaryotic cells? A- Mitochondria B- Chloroplasts C- Golgi structure D- Mesosome
Last Answer : Mesosome
Description : Which of the following statements supports the cell theory? a. all living things are made of cells b. all living things have a chromosome in the nucleus c. all living things have cellular metabolism in the mitochondria d. A-C are correct
Last Answer : a. all living things are made of cells