Description : What is not True for DNA in prokaryotes a) present in the form of a compact structure called nucleoid b) the coils are maintained by non-histone basic proteins c) found in cytoplasm in a supercoiled condition d) packaged as nucleosomes along with histones
Last Answer : b) the coils are maintained by non-histone basic proteins
Description : The eukaryotic genome differs from the prokaryotic genome because (a) the DNA is complexed with histone in prokaryotes (b) the DNA is circular and single stranded in prokaryotes (c) repetitive sequences are present in eukaryotes (d) genes in the former case are organised into operons.
Last Answer : (b) the DNA is circular and single stranded in prokaryotes
Description : An octamer of 4 histones complexed with DNA forms (a) endosome (b) nucleosome (c) mesosome (d) centromere.
Last Answer : (b) nucleosome
Description : Which one of the following statements about the nucleoid is NOT true? a. It contains a DNA chromosome. b. It represents a nonmembranous subcompartment. c. It represents an area devoid of ribosomes. d. It contains nonessential genetic information.
Last Answer : d. It contains nonessential genetic information.
Description : Genophore/bacterial genome or nucleoid is made of (a) histones and non-histones (b) RNA and histones (c) a single double stranded DNA (d) a single stranded DNA.
Last Answer : c) a single double stranded DNA
Description : Which structures perform the function of mitochondria in bacteria? (a) Nucleoid (b) Ribosomes (c) Cell wall (d) Mesosomes
Last Answer : ) Mesosomes
Description : Ribosomes similar to those of bacteria found in (A) Plant nuclei (B) Cardiac muscle cytoplasm (C) Liver endoplasmic reticulum (D) Neuronal cytoplasm
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Which region of chromatin is transcriptionally silent? a. Nucleoid b. Centromere c. Euchromatin d. Heterochromatin
Last Answer : d. Heterochromatin
Description : Which one of the following is NOT found in bacterial cells? a. Ribosomes b. DNA c. Mitochondria d. Cytoplasm
Last Answer : c. Mitochondria
Description : A single DNA molecule condensed into a compact structure in vivo by complexing with accessory histones or histone-like proteins.
Last Answer : Ans. Chromosome
Description : Which of the following is NOT a component of chromosomes? a) histones b) non-histone proteins c) DNA d) RNA
Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- RNA
Description : Is it true that proteins are made on the ribosomes in the cytoplasm?
Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer
Description : Cell sap is found inside a. Protoplasm b. Cytoplasm c. Nucleoplasm d. Vacuole
Last Answer : d. Vacuole
Description : Being compartmentalized, bacterial RNA polymerases are localized in the and ribosomes are found a. Nucleoid; At The Nucleoid Periphery b. Cytosol; In The Cytosol c. Cytosol; At The Cell Poles d. Nucleoid; In The Nucleoid
Last Answer : a. Nucleoid; At The Nucleoid Periphery
Description : Ribosomes are constructed in the (A) Endoplasmic reticulum (B) Nucleoid (C) Nucleolus (D) Nuclear pore
Last Answer : (C) Nucleolus
Description : Protein synthesis in an animal cell occurs (a) only on the ribosomes present in cytosol (b) only on ribosome attached to the nuclear envelope and endoplasmic reticulum (c) on ribosome present in the ... as well as in cytoplasm (d) on ribosomes present in cytoplasm as well as in mitochondria.
Last Answer : (d) on ribosomes present in cytoplasm as well as in mitochondria.
Description : .Protein synthesis in an animal cell occurs (a) only on the ribosomes present in cytosol (b) only on ribosome attached to the nuclear envelope and endoplasmic reticulum (c) on ribosome present in the ... as well as in cytoplasm (d) on ribosomes present in cytoplasm as well as in mitochondria.
Description : Thermococcus, Methanococcus and Methano- bacterium exemplify (a) bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have a cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria (b) bacteria that ... that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but whose DNA is negatively supercoiled
Last Answer : (c) archaebacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones
Description : The site for light reaction of photosynthesis is: (b) Grana (b) Stoma (c) ER (d) Cytoplasm
Last Answer : Ans. ((a))
Description : Ribosomes similar to those of bacterial found in (A) Plant nucei (B) Cardiac muscle cytoplasm (C) Liver endoplasmic reticulum (D) Neuronal cytoplasm
Description : Proteins that are secreted by cells are generally a. not synthesized on membrane-bound ribosomes b. initially synthesized with a signal peptide or leader sequence at their C terminal c. found in ... endocytosis e. secreted in a form that is larger than the form present in the endoplasmic reticulum
Last Answer : found in vesicles and secretory granules
Description : n lysogeny, A- a bacteriophage transfers bacterial DNA B- bacteria take up double stranded DNA from the environment C- DNA-degrading enzymes in the extracellular medium would stop the process D- a bacteriophage genome is integrated into the bacterial genome
Last Answer : a bacteriophage genome is integrated into the bacterial genome
Description : What information can be generated by interrupted mating experiments? A- Levels of DNA homology B- Bacterial genome maps C- DNA nucleotide sequences D- Proteomics of the bacteria
Last Answer : Bacterial genome maps
Description : Organelles involved in photorespiration are (a) Mitochondria, chloroplasts and ribosomes (b) Mitochondria, Peroxisomes and chloroplasts (c) Mitochondria, nucleus and ribosomes (d) Mitochondria, proxisomes and glyoxisomes
Last Answer : Ans. ((b))
Description : Endoplasmic reticulum remain in continuation with: (a) nucleus (b) Ribosomes (c) Mitochondria (d) Golgi bodies
Description : Which of the following parts of the nucleus makes ribosomes and RNA? a. Nuclear envelope b. Nucleolus c. Nucleoplasm d. Chromatin
Last Answer : b. Nucleolus
Description : The site of respiration in bacteria is (a) ribosome (b) microsome (c) episome (d) mesosome
Last Answer : (d) mesosome.
Description : Select the correct statement: (a) Legumes are incapable of fixing nitrogen (b) Legumes fix nitrogen through bacteria living in fruits root (c) Legumes fix nitrogen only by bacteria present in nodules (d) None of the above
Last Answer : Ans. (c)
Description : What are non-histone proteins? -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : In which stage of the cell cycle are histone proteins synthesised in a eukaryotic cells ?
Last Answer : In which stage of the cell cycle are histone proteins synthesised in a eukaryotic cells ? A. ... )` -stage of prophase D. During entire prophase
Description : At what stage of the cell cycle are histone proteins synthesized in a eukaryotic cell? (a) During G2 stage of prophase (b) During S-phase (c) During entire prophase (d) During telophase
Last Answer : (b) During S-phase
Description : An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix ... nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand
Last Answer : Answer: c Transcription of a gene begins at an initiation site associated with a specific DNA sequence, termed a promoter region. After binding to DNA, the RNA polymerase opens up a short ... different proteins from the same gene. mRNA is exported from the nucleus only after processing is complete
Description : Transfer RNA transfers (A) Information from DNA to ribosomes (B) Information from mRNA to cytosol (C) Amino acids from cytosol to ribosomes (D) Proteins from ribosomes to cytosol
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Nissl’s bodies are mainly composed of (a) proteins and lipids (b) DNA and RNA (c) nucleic acids and SER (d) free ribosomes and RER.
Last Answer : (d) free ribosomes and RER.
Description : Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect? (a) Mitochondrial matrix contains single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes. (b) Outer membrane is permeable to monomers of ... transport are embedded in outer membrane. (d) Inner membrane is convoluted with infoldings.
Last Answer : (c) Enzymes of electron transport are embedded in outer membrane.
Description : Nissl bodies are mainly composed of (1) Proteins and lipids (2) DNA and RNA (3) Nucleic acids and SER (4) Free ribosomes and RER
Last Answer : (4) Free ribosomes and RER
Description : Consider the following statements: (1) Copper is present in cytochrome oxidane (2) Pantothenic acid is precursor of co-enzyme-A (3) Thiamine prohosphate is the prosthetic group in decarboxylases (4) Zinc is present in RNA and DNA polymerases
Description : Consider the following statements: The genetic code said to be degenerate and universal which means that, (1) Amino afids may have more than one codon (2) All amino acids have mo than one codon (3) Codons are common for higher and lower organism (4) Codons are not found in bacteria
Last Answer : Ans. ((d))
Description : What name is given to the loops of DNA in the cytoplasm of bacteria?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antiimicrobial action is (a) They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane (b) They bind to 30S ribosomes ... peptide chain in the bacteria (d) They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria
Last Answer : Ans: B
Description : The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antimicrobial action is: A. They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane B. They bind to 30S ribosomes ... peptide chain in the bacteria D. They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria
Last Answer : B. They bind to 30S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis
Description : Which of the following are correct for the cell which has naked ds circular DNA? (a) Both 70S and 80S ribosome (b) Histone absent ( c ) Compartmentali
Last Answer : Which of the following are correct for the cell which has naked ds circular DNA? (a) Both 70S and 80S ribosome (b) ... b and c C. a and c D. b and d
Description : Trypsin has no action on (A) Hemoglobin (B) Albumin (C) Histone (D) DNA
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Gene is (a) A segment of DNA or functional RNA (b) A segment of DNA and histone (c) A segment of DNA, RNA and histone (d) All of the above
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : The association of histone H1 with a nucleosome indicates that (a) DNA replication is occurring (b) the DNA is condensed into a chromatin fibre (c) the DNA double helix is exposed (d) transcription is occurring.
Last Answer : (b) the DNA is condensed into a chromatin fibre
Description : The association of histone H1 with a nucleosome indicates: (1) DNA replication is occurring. (2) The DNA is condensed into a Chromatin Fibre. (3) The DNA double helix is exposed. (4) Transcription is occurring.
Last Answer : (2) The DNA is condensed into a Chromatin Fibre.
Description : Are ribosomes floating freely in the cytoplasm?
Last Answer : Yes. Ribosomes are found both freely floating and attached tothe endoplasmic reticulum.
Description : The role of transfer RNS (IRNA) is to (a) Transfer mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm (b) Carry amino acids from the cytoplasm to the nucleus (c) Carry the newly synthesised protein to its site of function in the cell (d) Transport amino acids to ribosomes
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : Ribosomes are produced in (a) nucleolus (b) cytoplasm (c) mitochondria (d) Golgi body.
Last Answer : (a) nucleolus
Description : Which one of the following cellular parts is correctly described? (a) Thylakoids - flattened membranous sacs forming the grana of chloroplasts (b) Centrioles - sites for active RNA synthesis (c) Ribosomes - ... cytoplasm are smaller (70S) (d) Lysosomes - optimally active at a pH of about 8.5
Last Answer : (a) Thylakoids - flattened membranous sacs forming the grana of chloroplasts