Description : Amyloglucosidase is used in glucose production. It is produced by A- Rhizopusniveus B- Endomycopsisfibuliger C- Sclerotina libertine D- both (a) and
Last Answer : both (a) and
Description : Which one of the following is NOT produced during glycolysis? a. ATP b. NADH c. Pyruvate d. Glucose
Last Answer : c. Pyruvate
Last Answer : d. Glucose
Description : _____ from the mold Aspergillus oryzaeis used as a spot remover in laundry presoaks, as an adhesive, and in baking, where it digests starch to glucose. a. Amylase b. Lactase c. Sucrase d. Maltase
Last Answer : a. Amylase
Description : The baking and brewing yeasts a. Belong to the genus Aspergillus. b. Break down glucose and other carbohydrates. c. Induce bread to rise by producing oxygen gas. d. Cause serious diseases in humans.
Last Answer : b. Break down glucose and other carbohydrates.
Description : Glucose is to photosynthesis as pyruvate is to _____. a. Oxidative Phosphorylation b. Glycolysis c. Fermentation d. Citric Acid Cycle
Last Answer : a. Oxidative Phosphorylation
Description : A key energy compound in bacterial photosynthesis by cyanobacteria is ______ and a major end-product is ______. a. GTP; protein b. citrate; lactose c. glucose; chlorophyll d. ATP; glucose
Last Answer : c. glucose; chlorophyll
Description : Which of the following property(ies) is/are seen in the members of family Enterobacteriaceae? A.Theyare catalase-positive B.Theyare oxidase-negative C.They ferment glucose D.They reduce nitrates to nitrites
Last Answer : B.Theyare oxidase-negative
Description : The acquisition energy by glucose fermentation requires A.substrate-level phosphorylation B.electron transport of electrons from NADH C.long-chain fatty acid oxidation D.the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase
Last Answer : A.substrate-level phosphorylation
Description : Most of the energy in aerobic respiration of glucose is captured by A- substrate-level phosphorylation B- electron transport of electrons from NADH C- long-chain fatty acid oxidation D- the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase
Last Answer : electron transport of electrons from NADH
Description : The movement of glucose into a cell occurs by a. Facilitated diffusion. b. Active transport. c. Simple diffusion. d. Phospholipid exchange.
Last Answer : b. Active transport.
Description : The double helix is a structural arrangement associated with _____. a. A Polysaccharide. b. The DNA Molecule. c. Glucose Molecules In Starch. d. A Protein.
Last Answer : b. The DNA Molecule.
Description : Which one of the following pairs is matched correctly? a. Ions - covalent bonds b. Carbon - organic compounds c. Glucose - enzyme d. Thymine - amino acid
Last Answer : b. Carbon - organic compounds
Description : Which one of the following pairs is mismatched? a. Protein - amino acids b. Nucleic acid - nucleotides c. Fats - glycogen d. Starch - glucose
Last Answer : c. Fats - glycogen
Description : Both the ascus and the basidium a. Are formed by fungi in the mitosporic fungi. b. Are involved in coenocytic formation by fungi. c. Are diploid structures. d. Are produced during the sexual stage of fungal reproduction.
Last Answer : d. Are produced during the sexual stage of fungal reproduction.
Description : The fungal diseases histoplasmosis and blastomycosis both a. Occur in the United States. b. Affect the human brain and spinal cord. c. Are due to fungi that grow as a mycelium in the body. d. Are accompanied by the production of aflatoxins.
Last Answer : a. Occur in the United States.
Description : Commercial scale production of amino acids is typically carried out using A- regulatory mutants to cause overproduction of biochemical intermediates B- creation of an intentional increase in membrane permeability to increase release of the amino acids C- both (a) and (b) D- none of the above
Last Answer : both (a) and (b)
Description : Which of the following Ascomycetes are used for riboflavin production? A- Eremnotheciumashbyii B- Ashbyagossypii C- Candida guilliermondia D- Both (a) and (b)
Last Answer : Both (a) and (b)
Description : Two major drawbacks to the use of ______ is allergies and beta- lactamases produced by resistant bacteria. a. Tetracycline b. Penicillin c. Cephalosporin d. Bacitracin
Last Answer : b. Penicillin
Description : In the soil, antibiotics are produced by some a. Fungal species and viruses. b. Bacterial species and viruses. c. Viruses and helminthic species. d. Fungal and bacterial species.
Last Answer : d. Fungal and bacterial species.
Description : : DiGeorge syndrome and X-linked (Bruton) agammaglobulinemia differ in the a. Type of antibody produced by the immune system. b. Lymphocytes that the body fails to produce. c. Systems affected by the respective diseases. d. Type of hypersensitivity that ensues
Last Answer : c. Systems affected by the respective diseases.
Description : Antibodies produced by a single clone of myeloma cells are referred to as _____ antibodies. a. Chimeric b. Monoclonal c. Polyclonal d. Hybrid
Last Answer : b. Monoclonal
Description : Which one of the following statements about interferon is FALSE? a. Interferon is produced in response to a viral infection. b. Interferon is a naturally produced protein. c. Interferon puts uninfected cells in an antiviral state. d. Interferon is a protein that binds to RNA virus genomes.
Last Answer : d. Interferon is a protein that binds to RNA virus genomes.
Description : Toxins produced from some fungi include all but which of the following? a. Aflatoxin b. Ergot c. Amatoxin d. Botulinin
Last Answer : d. Botulinin
Description : A crackling sound associated with myonecrosis is due to a. Respiratory Distress Due To Plague. b. Nerve Contractions Due To Tetanus. c. Lymph Node Swelling Due To Plague. d. Gas Produced By C. Perfringens.
Last Answer : d. Gas Produced By C. Perfringens.
Description : Where is the most ATP produced in cellular respiration? a. Fermentation b. Electron Transport Chain c. Glycolysis d. Citric Acid Cycle
Last Answer : b. Electron Transport Chain
Description : Where is ATP produced in prokaryotic cells? a. In The Mitochondria b. In The Chloroplast c. On The Cell Membrane d. On The Ribosomes
Last Answer : b. In The Chloroplast
Description : All the following are produced during the citric acid cycle except: a. CO2. b. 02. c. ATP. d. NADH.
Last Answer : a. CO2.
Description : Protease, which is used for flavouring of sake and haze removal in sake is produced by A.A. oryzae B.A. flavus C.B. cereus D.A. niger
Last Answer : A.A. oryzae
Description : The acetate-utilizing methanogens are responsible for A.20% of methane produced in a biogas reactor B.50% of methane produced in a biogas reactor C.70% of methane produced in a biogas reactor D.85% of methane produced in a biogas reactor
Last Answer : C.70% of methane produced in a biogas reactor
Description : Area of lysis on a bacterial lawn culture produced by a phage is known as A.pock B.plaque C.pox D.all of these
Last Answer : B.plaque
Description : Which type of interferon is produced by T lymphocytes? A.α B.β C.γ D. and γ β
Last Answer : .γ
Last Answer : .plaque
Description : Starvation proteins are produced by a culture during which of the following segments of the growth curve? A - Lag phase B- Exponential phase C- Stationary phase D- Death phase
Last Answer : Stationary phase
Description : Microbial rennet, which is used in cheese manufacture is produced by A- .Mucorspp B- Aspergillusspp C- Bacillus spp D- Saccharomyces spp
Last Answer : Aspergillusspp
Description : A viral load test detects the A- provirus of HIV in infected cells B- .total amount of virus in the infected host C- number of viruses being released by each infected cell D- .amount of bacteriophage being produced by E. coli cells
Last Answer : provirus of HIV in infected cells
Description : Number of flagella produced by motile cells in A- members of the phaeophyta is greater than members of the Oomycota B- .members of the Oomycota is greater than members of the Phaeophyta C- members of the Phaeophyta is approximately equal to members of the Oomycota D- none of the above
Last Answer : members of the Phaeophyta is approximately equal to members of the Oomycota
Description : A quorum sensing system A- .detects a signal from the external environment B- B.senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself C- consists of a sensor component that phosphorylates a regulatory protein D- .controls the activity of ribosomes directly
Last Answer : B.senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself
Description : A mycelium describes A- saclike structure where fungal spores are produced B- single fungal strand made up of a long chain of cells C- interwoven mass of numerous hyphae D- none of the above
Last Answer : interwoven mass of numerous hyphae
Description : Enzymes are A- organic compounds produced by living organism B- .inorganic compounds C- organic as well as inorganic compounds D- all of these
Last Answer : organic compounds produced by living organism
Description : Which of the following may account for the small size of the cells? A- .The rate of diffusion B- The surface area/volume ratio C- The number of mRNAs that can be produced by the nucleus D- All of the above
Last Answer : All of the above
Description : Which microorganisms are involved in the pickling process in food production?
Last Answer : In the pickling process, microorganisms grow and ferment the food in a salty environment while producing large amounts of acid from available carbohydrates. Species of Leuconostoc and Lactobacillus are ... . Different spices are added to prepare various forms of sauerkraut and pickled cucumbers.
Description : One of the benefits of biofilms is _____. a. quorum sensing b. keeping aquariums clean c. bioremediation of toxic wastes d. production of oil
Last Answer : c. bioremediation of toxic wastes
Description : Isoniazid has a very narrow drug spectrum as the active form of the drug specifically interferes with cell wall synthesis in _____ by inhibiting the production of mycolic acid in the cell wall. a. Staphylococcus b. Streptococcus c. Enterococcus d. Mycobacterium
Last Answer : d. Mycobacterium
Description : The organisms of diphtheria and ______ are known for their production of _______. a. Typhoid Fever; Antitoxins b. Typhoid Fever; Exotoxins c. Tetanus; Antitoxins d. Tetanus; Exotoxins
Last Answer : d. Tetanus; Exotoxins
Description : Which one of the following is NOT true of exotoxins? a. They are proteins. b. They are part of cell wall structure. c. They are released from live bacterial cells. d. They trigger antibody production.
Last Answer : d. They trigger antibody production.
Description : In children, this skin disease is characterized by the production of thin-walled blisters oozing a yellowish fluid and forming yellowish- brown flakes. a. Toxic shock syndrome b. Scalded skin syndrome c. Erysipelas d. Impetigo
Last Answer : d. Impetigo
Description : Leptospira interrogans has all the following characteristics except: a. Endoflagella. b. Aerobic Metabolism. c. Exotoxin Production. d. A Hook At One End Of The Cell.
Last Answer : c. Exotoxin Production.
Description : Typhoid fever is characterized by a. The production of an exotoxin. b. Hemolytic uremic syndrome. c. Rose spots on chest and abdomen. d. All the above (a—c) are correct.
Last Answer : c. Rose spots on chest and abdomen.