Give comparison of BWR and PWR.
Sr.No.
|
Points
|
Boiling Water Reactor (BWR)
|
Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR)
|
1 |
Construction
|
It consist of reactor vessel & there is no heat exchanger
|
It consist of strong pressure reactor vessel and heat exchanger
|
2 |
Principle
|
Steam is generated in the reactor itself.
|
Steam is generated in heat exchanger.
|
3 |
Fuel
|
Enriched Uranium
|
Enriched Uranium
|
4 |
Heat transfer loss
|
No heat transfer loss
|
There are heat transfer losses.
|
5 |
Cost
|
Less than PWR
|
More than BWR as strong pressure reactor vessel is required.
|
6 |
Steam pressure
|
Steam pressure produced 68 kg/cm2
|
Steam pressure produced 52 kg/cm2
|
7 |
Temperature
|
Temperature of steam 2800c.
|
Temperature of steam 2600c
|
8 |
Cooling
|
Light or heavy water
|
Light or heavy water but under pressure
|