Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom. Endocrine Hormone Function/ gland Deficiency symptoms (a) Thyroid Thyroxine Lack of iodine gland in diet results in goitre (b) Corpus Testo- Stimulates luteum sterone spermatogenesis (c) Anterior Oxytocin Stimulates pituitary uterus contraction during child birth (d) Posterior Growth Oversecretion pituitary hormone stimulates (GH) abnormal growth

Select the answer which correctly matches the
endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and
its function/deficiency symptom.
 Endocrine Hormone Function/
 gland Deficiency
 symptoms
(a) Thyroid Thyroxine Lack of iodine
gland in diet results
 in goitre
(b) Corpus Testo- Stimulates
luteum sterone spermatogenesis
(c) Anterior Oxytocin Stimulates
pituitary uterus contraction
 during child birth
(d) Posterior Growth Oversecretion
pituitary hormone stimulates
 (GH) abnormal growth
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(a) Thyroid Thyroxine Lack of iodine
gland in diet results
 in goitre
by

Related questions

Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correct option. Source Hormone Function gland (a) Anterior Oxytocin Contraction of uterus pituitary muscles during child birth (b) Posterior Vasopressin Stimulates pituitary reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron (c) Corpus Estrogen Supports pregnancy luteum (d) Thyroid Thyroxine Regulates blood calcium level

Description : Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correct option. Source Hormone Function gland (a) Anterior Oxytocin Contraction of uterus pituitary muscles during ... (c) Corpus Estrogen Supports pregnancy luteum (d) Thyroid Thyroxine Regulates blood calcium level

Last Answer : (b) Posterior Vasopressin Stimulates pituitary reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron

Select the option which correctly matches the endocrine gland with its hormone and its function. Endocrine Hormone Function gland (a) Placenta Estrogen Initiates secretion of the milk (b) Corpus Estrogen Essential for luteum maintenance of endometrium (c) Leydig’s Androgen Initiates the cells production of sperms (d) Ovary FSH Stimulates follicular development and the secretion of estrogens

Description : Select the option which correctly matches the endocrine gland with its hormone and its function. Endocrine Hormone Function gland (a) Placenta Estrogen Initiates secretion of the milk (b) Corpus ... of sperms (d) Ovary FSH Stimulates follicular development and the secretion of estrogens

Last Answer : (c) Leydig’s Androgen Initiates the cells production of sperms

Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom :

Description : Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom :

Last Answer : Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function ... iodine in diet results in goitre"):}`

Identify the hormone with its correct matching of source and function. (a) Oxytocin - posterior pituitary, growth and maintenance of mammary glands. (b) Melatonin - pineal gland, regulates the normal rhythm of sleepwake cycle. (c) Progesterone - corpus luteum, stimulation of growth and activities of female secondary sex organs. (d) Atrial natriuretic factor - ventricular wall, increases the blood pressure.

Description : Identify the hormone with its correct matching of source and function. (a) Oxytocin - posterior pituitary, growth and maintenance of mammary glands. (b) Melatonin - pineal gland, regulates the ... sex organs. (d) Atrial natriuretic factor - ventricular wall, increases the blood pressure.

Last Answer : (b) Melatonin - pineal gland, regulates the normal rhythm of sleepwake cycle

A pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of (a) cancer of the thyroid gland (b) oversecretion of pars distalis (c) deficiency of iodine in diet (d) low secretion of growth hormone

Description : A pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of (a) cancer of the thyroid gland (b) oversecretion of pars distalis (c) deficiency of iodine in diet (d) low secretion of growth hormone

Last Answer : (c) deficiency of iodine in diet

Which is an example of negative feedback? A) Nursing action stimulates the hypothalamus to release oxytocin that triggers mammary gland milk production. B) When the blood becomes dilute, ADH is no longer released from the hypothalamus. C) Uterine stretching sends nerve impulses to the hypothalamus that releases oxytocin that triggers uterine contraction. D) FSH and LH stimulate the gonads to produce sperm or eggs. E) TRH stimulates the anterior pituitary to release thyroid-stimulating hormone.

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Last Answer : B) When the blood becomes dilute, ADH is no longer released from the hypothalamus

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Last Answer : (a) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH

GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on: (1) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH. (2) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and FSH. (3) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and relaxin. (4) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin.

Description : GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on: (1) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH. (2) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and ... of LH and relaxin. (4) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin.

Last Answer : 1) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH.

Posterior pituitary gland secretes (A) Catecholamines (B) Oxytocin (C) Follicle stimulating hormone (D) Serotonin

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Last Answer : Answer : B

A pheromone is A) an endorphin released within the anterior pituitary. B) a growth factor related to the production of tumors. C) a product of a neurosecretory cell that acts on neighboring cells. D) a chemical released by one animal to affect the behavior of another animal. E) a regulatory hormone that stimulates or inhibits the release of hormones produced by other endocrine glands.

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Last Answer : D) a chemical released by one animal to affect the behavior of another animal.

Select the correct matching of a hormone, its source and function. Hormone Source Function (a) Vasopressin Posterior Increases loss pituitary of water through urine (b) Norepine- Adrenal Increases heart phrine medulla beat, rate of respiration and alterness (c) Glucagon Beta-cells Stimulates of Islets of glycogenolysis Langerhans (d) Prolactin Posterior Regulates growth pituitary of mammary glands and milk formation in females

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Last Answer : (b) Norepine- Adrenal Increases heart phrine medulla beat, rate of respiration and alterness

The posterior pituitary gland is not a ‘true’ endocrine gland because (a) it is provided with a duct (b) it only stores and releases hormones (c) it is under the regulation of hypothalamus (d) it secretes enzymes.

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Last Answer : (b) it only stores and releases hormones

The part of the brain controlling the anterior pituitary gland secretions is the A) medulla. B) thalamus. C) cerebral cortex. D) hypothalamus. E) cerebellum. Answer: D 21. Which of the following hormones is/are NOT a product of the anterior lobe of the pituitary? A) growth hormone B) antidiuretic hormone C) gonadotropic hormones D) thyroid-stimulating hormone E) adrenocorticotropic hormone

Description : The part of the brain controlling the anterior pituitary gland secretions is the A) medulla. B) thalamus. C) cerebral cortex. D) hypothalamus. E) cerebellum. Answer: D ... B) antidiuretic hormone C) gonadotropic hormones D) thyroid-stimulating hormone E) adrenocorticotropic hormone

Last Answer : B) thalamus.

Which of the following endocrine glands does NOT produce its own hormones but stores hormones produced by the hypothalamus? A) thyroid B) adrenal cortex C) adrenal medulla D) posterior pituitary E) anterior pituitary

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n human adult females oxytocin (a) stimulates pituitary to secrete vasopressin (b) causes strong uterine contractions during parturition (c) is secreted by anterior pituitary (d) stimulates growth of mammary glands.

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Select the hormone INCORRECTLY paired with its target. a) TSH - thyroid gland b) ACTH - anterior pituitary c) LH - ovary or testis d) MSH - melanocytes (pron: meh-lan-o-cite)

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Somatotropin is secreted by (A) Hypothalamus (B) Anterior pituitary (C) Posterior pituitary (D) Thyroid gland

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Prostaglandins are liberated in the circulation by the stimulation of (A) Anterior pituitary glands (B) Posterior pituitary glands (C) Adrenal gland (D) Thyroid gland

Description : Prostaglandins are liberated in the circulation by the stimulation of (A) Anterior pituitary glands (B) Posterior pituitary glands (C) Adrenal gland (D) Thyroid gland

Last Answer : Answer : C

Melanocyte stimulating hormone is secreted by (A) Pineal gland (B) Anterior lobe of pituitary gland (C) Posterior lobe of pituitary gland (D) Intermediate lobe of pituitary gland

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Last Answer : Answer : D

The figure shows a section of human ovary. Select the option which gives the correct identification of either A  or  B with function/characteristic(a) B- Corpus luteum - Secretes progesterone (b) A- Tertiary follicle - Forms Graafian follicle (c) B- Corpus luteum - Secretes estrogen (d) A- Primary oocyte - It is in the prophase I of the meiotic division

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Last Answer : (a) B- Corpus luteum - Secretes progesterone

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Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency? (a) Luteinising - Failure of ovulation hormone (b) Insulin - Diabetes insipidus (c) Thyroxine - Tetany (d) Parathyroid - Diabetes mellitus hormone

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Last Answer : (a) Luteinising - Failure of ovulation hormone

Assertion : After ovulation ruptured graafian follicle transforms into corpus luteum . Reason : Corpus luteum act as endocrine gland and it is stable

Description : Assertion : After ovulation ruptured graafian follicle transforms into corpus luteum . Reason : Corpus luteum act as endocrine gland and it is stable

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A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is (a) corpus cardiacum (b) corpus luteum (c) corpus allatum (d) pineal gland.

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Last Answer : b) corpus luteum

A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is : (1) Corpus cardiacum (2) corpus luteum (3) Corpus allatum (4) Pineal gland

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The gonadotrophic hormones are secreted by (a) anterior lobe of pituitary (b) interstitial cells of testes (c) adrenal cortex (d) posterior part of thyroid.

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Last Answer : (a) anterior lobe of pituitary

The hypothalamic-releasing hormones directly control the A) adrenal cortex. B) thyroid. C) anterior pituitary. D) posterior pituitary. E) pancreas.

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Last Answer : C) anterior pituitary.

A 55-year-old male undergoes a total abdominal colectomy. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the hormonal response to the surgical procedure? a. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is secreted from the anterior pituitary gland b. ACTH stimulation results in elevation of serum cortisol levels for up to a week after the operation c. An increased secretion of aldosterone and ADH may contribute to postoperative fluid retention d. An increase in serum insulin and a fall in glucagon accelerate hepatic glucose production and maintain gluconeogenesis

Description : A 55-year-old male undergoes a total abdominal colectomy. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the hormonal response to the surgical procedure? a. Adrenocorticotropic ... in serum insulin and a fall in glucagon accelerate hepatic glucose production and maintain gluconeogenesis

Last Answer : Answer: a, c One of the earliest consequence of a surgical procedure is the rise in levels of circulating cortisol that occur in response to a sudden outpouring of ACTH ... hepatic glucose production, and, with other hormones (epinephrine and glucocorticoids), gluconeogenesis is maintained

Blood pressure is controlled by – (1) Adrenal gland (2) Thyroid gland (3) Thymus (4) Corpus luteum

Description : Blood pressure is controlled by – (1) Adrenal gland (2) Thyroid gland (3) Thymus (4) Corpus luteum

Last Answer : (1) Adrenal gland Explanation: Adrenaline directly affects, regulates and determines the body's ability to maintain a healthy blood pressure. When the adrenal gland becomes damaged or ... greatly increases blood pressure levels, causing severe headaches, weight loss and other serious problems.

Blood pressure is controlled by (1) Adrenal gland (2) Thyroid gland (3) Thymus (4) Corpus Luteum

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Which of the following glands has both an endocrine and an exocrine function? A) mammary gland B) pancreas C) pituitary D) adrenal gland E) thyroid gland

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Simple goiter can be prevented by A) surgery to remove the thyroid gland. B) removal of the pituitary. C) administration of ACTH. D) administration of insulin. E) increasing intake of iodine in the diet.

Description : Simple goiter can be prevented by A) surgery to remove the thyroid gland. B) removal of the pituitary. C) administration of ACTH. D) administration of insulin. E) increasing intake of iodine in the diet.

Last Answer : E) increasing intake of iodine in the diet.

Radioactive iodine uptake by thyroid gland is increased in (A) Endemic goitre (B) Hyperthyroidism (C) Myxoedema (D) Creatinism

Description : Radioactive iodine uptake by thyroid gland is increased in (A) Endemic goitre (B) Hyperthyroidism (C) Myxoedema (D) Creatinism

Last Answer : Answer : B

The hormone required for uterine muscle contraction for child birth is (A) Progesterone (B) Estrogen (C) Oxytocin (D) Vasopressin

Description : The hormone required for uterine muscle contraction for child birth is (A) Progesterone (B) Estrogen (C) Oxytocin (D) Vasopressin

Last Answer : Answer : C

In females, vigorous contraction of uterus at the time of child birth and milk ejection from the mammary gland is due to

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A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxine in adults and characterised by (i) a low metabolic rate, (ii) increase in body weight and (iii) tendency to retain water in tissues is (a) simple goitre (b) myxoedema (c) cretinism (d) hypothyroidism.

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Last Answer : (b) myxoedema

The adrenal glands A) are located near the thyroid gland. B) are located near the kidneys. C) are regulated by the posterior pituitary. D) are regulated by the pancreas. E) can be removed without ill effects.

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The aim of iodine therapy before subtotal thyroidectomy in Grave’s disease is: A. To render the patient euthyroid B. To restore the iodine content of the thyroid gland C. To inhibit peripheral conversion of thyroxine into triiodothyronine D. To reduce friability and vascularity of the thyroid gland

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The controlling or master gland(s) of the body is(are) the A) adrenal medulla and cortex. B) testes and ovaries. C) hypothalamus and anterior pituitary. D) pancreas. E) thyroid and parathyroid.

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Last Answer : C) hypothalamus and anterior pituitary.

Excess secretion from this gland can cause a person to be thin, hyperactive, always hungry, & irritable. a) adrenal cortex b) thyroid c) anterior pituitary d) adrenal medulla

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Assertion. Corpus luteum is produced by Graafian follicle after ovulation Reason. It secretes estrogen which is necessory to maintain pregnancy.

Description : Assertion. Corpus luteum is produced by Graafian follicle after ovulation Reason. It secretes estrogen which is necessory to maintain pregnancy.

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Assertion : After fertilization corpus luteum is stable till parturition . Reason : After 3 months of intrauterine , life it dominantly secretes proge

Description : Assertion : After fertilization corpus luteum is stable till parturition . Reason : After 3 months of intrauterine , life it dominantly secretes proge

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Which one of the following endocrine gland is situated in the neck? (1) Pancreas (2) Thyroid (3) Pituitary (4) Adrenals

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Last Answer : (2) Thyroid Explanation: The thyroid gland is one of the largest endocrine glands in the human body which is found in the neck. It controls how quickly the body uses energy, makes proteins, and controls how sensitive the body is to other hormones.

Which of the following is not an endocrine gland? (1) Pituitary (2) Thyroid (3) Adrenal (4) Spleen

Description : Which of the following is not an endocrine gland? (1) Pituitary (2) Thyroid (3) Adrenal (4) Spleen

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Which one of the Endocrine glands is known as master gland? (1) Pituitary (2) Adrenal (3) Thyroid (4) Parathyroid

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Which one of the following is the smallest endocrine gland in human body? (1) Adrenal (2) Thyroid (3) Pituitary (4) Pancreas

Description : Which one of the following is the smallest endocrine gland in human body? (1) Adrenal (2) Thyroid (3) Pituitary (4) Pancreas

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Which amongst the following is largest endocrine gland in the body? (1) Thyroid (2) Parathyroid (3) Adrenal (4) Pituitary

Description : Which amongst the following is largest endocrine gland in the body? (1) Thyroid (2) Parathyroid (3) Adrenal (4) Pituitary

Last Answer : (1) Thyroid Explanation: Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that, secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct. The main endocrine glands include ... neck, below the thyroid cartilage (which forms the laryngeal prominence, or "Adam's apple").

Which of the following is NOT an endocrine gland? A) pancreas B) adrenal glands C) salivary glands D) thyroid gland E) pituitary gland

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Which one of the following endocrine gland is situated in the neck ? (1) Pancreas (2) Thyroid (3) Pituitary (4) Adrenals

Description : Which one of the following endocrine gland is situated in the neck ? (1) Pancreas (2) Thyroid (3) Pituitary (4) Adrenals 

Last Answer : Thyroid