Orange Corp. has a few large accounts receivable that total P2,000,000. Yellow Corp. has a large number of small accounts receivable that also total P2,000,000. The importance of an error in any one account is, therefore, greater for Orange Corp. than for Yellow Corp. This is an example of the auditor's concept of: a. Materiality. b. Reasonable assurance. c. Comparative analysis d. Relative risk

Orange Corp. has a few large accounts
receivable that total P2,000,000. Yellow
Corp. has a large number of small accounts
receivable that also total P2,000,000. The
importance of an error in any one account is,
therefore, greater for Orange Corp. than for
Yellow Corp. This is an example of the
auditor's concept of:
a. Materiality.
b. Reasonable assurance.
c. Comparative analysis
d. Relative risk
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Materiality.
by

Related questions

The concept of materiality would be least important to an auditor when considering the a. Decision whether to use positive or negative confirmations of accounts receivable. b. Adequacy of disclosure of a client's illegal act. c. Discovery of weaknesses in a client's internal control structure. d. Effects of a direct financial interest in the client upon the CPA's independence.

Description : The concept of materiality would be least important to an auditor when considering the a. Decision whether to use positive or negative confirmations of accounts receivable. b. Adequacy of disclosure of a ... . d. Effects of a direct financial interest in the client upon the CPA's independence.

Last Answer : Effects of a direct financial interest in the client upon the CPA's independence.

Which of the following statements is incorrect about materiality? a. The concept of materiality recognizes that some matters are important for fair presentation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, while other matters are not important. b. An auditor considers materiality for planning purposes in terms of the largest aggregate level of misstatements that could be material to any one of the financial statements. c. Materiality judgments are made in light of surrounding circumstances and necessarily involve both quantitative and qualitative judgments. d. An auditor’s consideration of materiality is influenced by the auditor’s perception of the needs of a reasonable person who will rely on the financial statements

Description : Which of the following statements is incorrect about materiality? a. The concept of materiality recognizes that some matters are important for fair presentation of financial statements in conformity with ... s perception of the needs of a reasonable person who will rely on the financial statements

Last Answer : An auditor considers materiality for planning purposes in terms of the largest aggregate level of misstatements that could be material to any one of the financial statements

Which of the following underlies the application of generally accepted auditing standards, particularly the standards of fieldwork and reporting? a. Element of corroborating evidence b. Element of reasonable assurance c. Elements of materiality and risk d. Element of internal control

Description : Which of the following underlies the application of generally accepted auditing standards, particularly the standards of fieldwork and reporting? a. Element of corroborating evidence b. Element of reasonable assurance c. Elements of materiality and risk d. Element of internal control

Last Answer : Elements of materiality and risk

Generally accepted auditing standards do not require auditors of financial statements to a. Assess the risk of occurrence of errors and fraud b. Design audits to provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and frauds c. Report all the findings of errors and fraud to police authoritied. Understand the nature or errors and frauds

Description : Generally accepted auditing standards do not require auditors of financial statements to a. Assess the risk of occurrence of errors and fraud b. Design audits to provide reasonable assurance of detecting ... of errors and fraud to police authorities d. Understand the nature or errors and fraud

Last Answer : Report all the findings of errors and fraud to police authorities

Which of the following statements reflects an auditor's responsibility for detecting fraud and error? a. An auditor is responsible for detecting employee errors and simple fraud, but not for discovering fraud involving employee collusion or management overrideAn auditor should design the auditto provide reasonable assurance ofdetecting errors and fraud that arematerial to the financial statements.c. An auditor should plan the audit to detecterrors and fraud that are caused bydepartures from the applicable FRF.d. An auditor is not responsible fordetecting errors and fraud unless theapplication of PSAs and PAPs would resultin such detection

Description : Which of the following statements reflects an auditor's responsibility for detecting fraud and error? a. An auditor is responsible for detecting employee errors and simple fraud, but not for ... detecting errors and fraud unless the application of PSAs and PAPs would result in such detection

Last Answer : An auditor should design the audit to provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and fraud that are material to the financial statements.

Why should the auditor plan more work on individual accounts as lower acceptable levels of both audit risk and materiality are established? a. To find smaller errors b. To find larger errors c. To increase the tolerable error in the accounts d. To decrease the risk of overreliance

Description : Why should the auditor plan more work on individual accounts as lower acceptable levels of both audit risk and materiality are established? a. To find smaller errors b. To find larger errors c. To increase the tolerable error in the accounts d. To decrease the risk of overreliance

Last Answer : To find smaller errors

An initial (first-time) audit requires more audit time to complete than a recurring audit. One of the reasons for this is that a. New auditors are usually assigned to an initial audit. b. A larger proportion of customer accounts receivable need to be confirmed on an initial audit. c. The client's business, industry, and internal control are unfamiliar to the auditor and need to be carefully studied. d. Predecessor auditors need to be consulted.

Description : An initial (first-time) audit requires more audit time to complete than a recurring audit. One of the reasons for this is that a. New auditors are usually assigned to an initial audit. b. A ... unfamiliar to the auditor and need to be carefully studied. d. Predecessor auditors need to be consulted.

Last Answer : The client's business, industry, and internal control are unfamiliar to the auditor and need to be carefully studied

Which of the following concepts is most useful in assessing the scope of an auditor's program relating to various accounts? a. Attribute sampling b. Management fraud c. Materiality d. The reliability of information

Description : Which of the following concepts is most useful in assessing the scope of an auditor's program relating to various accounts? a. Attribute sampling b. Management fraud c. Materiality d. The reliability of information

Last Answer : Materiality

The element of the audit planning process most likely to be agreed upon with the client before implementation of the audit strategy is the determination of the a. Methods of statistical sampling to be used in confirming accounts receivable. b. Pending legal matters to be included in the inquiry of the client's attorney. c. Evidence to be gathered to provide a sufficient basis for the auditor's opinion. d. Schedules and analyses to be prepared by the client's staf

Description : The element of the audit planning process most likely to be agreed upon with the client before implementation of the audit strategy is the determination of the a. Methods of statistical sampling to be used ... for the auditor's opinion. d. Schedules and analyses to be prepared by the client's staf

Last Answer : Schedules and analyses to be prepared by the client's staf

While assessing the risk of material misstatement, the auditors identity risks, relate risk to what could go wrong, consider the magnitude of risks and: a. Assess the risk of misstatements due to noncompliance to laws and regulations. b. Consider the complexity of the transactions involved. c. Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements. d. Determine materiality level.

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Last Answer : Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements

Auditors would perform the following steps in which order? a. Determine audit risk; assess control risk; determine detection risk; set materiality. b. Set materiality; assess control risk; determine detection risk; determine audit risk. c. Set materiality; determine audit risk; assess control risk; determine detection risk. d. Determine audit risk; set materiality; assess control risk; determine detection risk.

Description : Auditors would perform the following steps in which order? a. Determine audit risk; assess control risk; determine detection risk; set materiality. b. Set materiality; assess control risk; determine ... risk. d. Determine audit risk; set materiality; assess control risk; determine detection risk.

Last Answer : Set materiality; determine audit risk; assess control risk; determine detection risk

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Last Answer : Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

Which of the following statements is correct concerning the auditor's responsibility with respect to illegal acts? a. An auditor must design tests to detect both direct-effect and indirect-effect illegal acts. b. An auditor must design tests to detect both immaterial and material directeffect illegal acts. c. An auditor must design tests to obtain reasonable assurance of detecting material direct-effect illegal acts. d. An auditor must design tests to detect both material direct-effect and material indirect-effect illegal acts

Description : Which of the following statements is correct concerning the auditor's responsibility with respect to illegal acts? a. An auditor must design tests to detect both direct-effect and indirect- ... auditor must design tests to detect both material direct-effect and material indirect-effect illegal acts

Last Answer : An auditor must design tests to obtain reasonable assurance of detecting material direct-effect illegal acts.

Which of the following is not an assurance that the auditors give to the parties who rely on the financial statements? a. Auditors know how the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements were produced. b. Auditors gathered enough evidence to provide a reasonable basis for forming an opinionc. Auditors give assurance that thefinancial statements are accurate.d. If the evidence allows the auditors to doso, auditors give assurance in the form ofopinion, as to whether the financialstatements taken as a whole are fairlypresented in conformity with GAAP

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Last Answer : Auditors give assurance that the financial statements are accurate

Internal auditors review the adequacy of the company's internal control system primarily to a. Help determine the nature, timing, and extent of tests necessary to achieve audit objectives. b. Determine whether the internal control system ensures that financial statements are fairly presented. c. Determine whether the internal control system provides reasonable assurance that the company's objectives and goals are met efficiently and economically. d. Ensure that material weaknesses in the system of internal control are corrected

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Last Answer : Determine whether the internal control system provides reasonable assurance that the company's objectives and goals are met efficiently and economically.

Which of the following is not an assurance that the auditors give to the parties who rely on the financial statements? a. Auditors give assurance that the financial statements are accurate. b. Auditors know how the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements were produced. c. Auditors gathered enough evidence to provide a reasonable basis for forming an opinion. d. If the evidence allows the auditors to doso, auditors give assurance in the form ofopinion, as to whether the financialstatements taken as a whole are fairlypresented in conformity with GAAP

Description : Which of the following is not an assurance that the auditors give to the parties who rely on the financial statements? a. Auditors give assurance that the financial statements are accurate. b. ... as to whether the financial statements taken as a whole are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP

Last Answer : Auditors give assurance that the financial statements are accurate

The probability that an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Detection risk. c. Inherent risk. d. Control risk

Description : The probability that an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Detection risk. c. Inherent risk. d. Control risk

Last Answer : Detection risk.

The probability of an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Inherent risk. c. Control risk. d. Detection risk

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Last Answer : b

Which of the following is not an inherent risk that is common to all clients in certain industries? a. Accounts receivable collection in the consumer loan industry. b. Potential inventory obsolescence in the fashion clothes industry. c. Brand loyalty in the cosmetics industry. d. Reserve for loss in the casualty insurance industry

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Last Answer : Brand loyalty in the cosmetics industry.

With respect to the concept of materiality, which one of the following statements is correct? a. Materiality is a matter of professional judgment. b. Materiality is determined by reference to AASC's guidelines. c. Materiality depends on the nature of a transaction rather than the peso amount of the transaction. d. Materiality depends only on the peso amount of an item relative to other items in the financial statements

Description : With respect to the concept of materiality, which one of the following statements is correct? a. Materiality is a matter of professional judgment. b. Materiality is determined by reference to AASC's ... depends only on the peso amount of an item relative to other items in the financial statements

Last Answer : Materiality is a matter of professional judgment

What is the responsibility of an auditor who is engaged to audit the financial statements of a government entity? a. Assess control risk with respect to each component of internal control. b. Assume responsibility for assuring that the entity complies with applicable laws and regulations. c. Obtain an understanding of the possible financial statement effects of laws and regulations having direct and material effects on amounts reported. d. Design the audit to provide reasonable assurance that the statements are free of material misstatements resulting from illegal acts having direct or indirect effects

Description : What is the responsibility of an auditor who is engaged to audit the financial statements of a government entity? a. Assess control risk with respect to each component of internal ... the statements are free of material misstatements resulting from illegal acts having direct or indirect effects

Last Answer : Obtain an understanding of the possible financial statement effects of laws and regulations having direct and material effects on amounts reported.

Which of the following is an example of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Misappropriating collections on accounts receivable b. Using inappropriate assumptions in accounting estimate c. Stealing inventory d. Payments to fictitious employees or vendors

Description : Which of the following is an example of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Misappropriating collections on accounts receivable b. Using inappropriate assumptions in accounting estimate c. Stealing inventory d. Payments to fictitious employees or vendors

Last Answer : Using inappropriate assumptions in accounting estimate

Which of the following matters is generally included in an auditor’s engagement letter? a. Management’s responsibility for the entity’s compliance with laws and regulationsb. The factors to be considered in settingpreliminary judgments about materiality. c. Management’s vicarious liability forillegal acts committed by its employees. d. The auditor’s responsibility to search forsignificant internal control deficiencies

Description : Which of the following matters is generally included in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Management's responsibility for the entity's compliance with laws and regulationsb. The factors to ... its employees. d. The auditor's responsibility to search for significant internal control deficiencies

Last Answer : Management’s responsibility for the entity’s compliance with laws and regulations

In comparing management fraud with employee fraud, the auditor's risk of failing to discover the fraud is a. Greater for employee fraud because of the larger number of employees in the organization. b. Greater for employee fraud because of the higher crime rate among blue collar workers. c. Greater for management fraud because of management's ability to override existing internal controls. d. Greater for management fraud because managers are inherently smarter than employees.

Description : In comparing management fraud with employee fraud, the auditor's risk of failing to discover the fraud is a. Greater for employee fraud because of the larger number of employees in ... existing internal controls. d. Greater for management fraud because managers are inherently smarter than employees.

Last Answer : Greater for management fraud because of management's ability to override existing internal controls

In comparing management fraud with employee fraud, the auditor's risk of failing to discover the fraud is a. Greater for employee fraud because of the larger number of employees in the organization. b. Greater for management fraud because of management's ability to override existing internal controls. c. Greater for employee fraud because of the higher crime rate among blue collar workers. d. Greater for management fraud because managers are inherently smarter than employees

Description : In comparing management fraud with employee fraud, the auditor's risk of failing to discover the fraud is a. Greater for employee fraud because of the larger number of employees in the ... blue collar workers. d. Greater for management fraud because managers are inherently smarter than employees

Last Answer : Greater for management fraud because of management's ability to override existing internal controls

The auditor considers materiality from: a. AASC perspective b. Client perspective c. Independence perspective d. Reasonable user perspective

Description : The auditor considers materiality from: a. AASC perspective b. Client perspective c. Independence perspective d. Reasonable user perspective

Last Answer : Reasonable user perspective

Which of the following relatively small misstatements most likely could have a material effect on an entity’s financial statements? a. A piece of obsolete office equipment that was not retired. b. An illegal payment to a foreign official that was not recorded. c. A petty cash fund disbursement that was not properly authorized. d. An uncollectible account receivable that was not written off.

Description : Which of the following relatively small misstatements most likely could have a material effect on an entity's financial statements? a. A piece of obsolete office equipment that was not retired. ... that was not properly authorized. d. An uncollectible account receivable that was not written off.

Last Answer : An illegal payment to a foreign official that was not recorded.

While performing services for their clientsprofessionals have always had a duty to provide a level of care which is a. Reasonable. b. Greater than average. c. Superior. d. Guaranteed to be free from error

Description : While performing services for their clientsprofessionals have always had a duty to provide a level of care which is a. Reasonable. b. Greater than average. c. Superior. d. Guaranteed to be free from error

Last Answer : Reasonable.

While performing services for their clients professionals have always had a duty to provide a level of care which is a. Reasonable. b. Greater than average. c. Superior. d. Guaranteed to be free from error

Description : While performing services for their clients professionals have always had a duty to provide a level of care which is a. Reasonable. b. Greater than average. c. Superior. d. Guaranteed to be free from error

Last Answer : Reasonable.

For initial audits, additional matters the auditor may consider in the overall audit strategy and audit plan include the following except a. Major issues including the application of accounting principles or any auditing and reporting standards discussed with management. b. Confirmation of material accounts receivable balance at the end of the year. c. Planned audit procedure to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding opening balances. d. Assignment of firm personnel with appropriate levels of capabilities and competence to respond to anticipated significant risks

Description : For initial audits, additional matters the auditor may consider in the overall audit strategy and audit plan include the following except a. Major issues including the application of ... firm personnel with appropriate levels of capabilities and competence to respond to anticipated significant risks

Last Answer : Confirmation of material accounts receivable balance at the end of the year.

Which of the following is an indication of lack of objectivity of an auditor? a. The auditor believes that accounts receivable may not be collectible, but accepts management's opinion without an independent evaluation. b. In preparing client's tax return, the CPA encourages client to take a deduction which the CPA believes is valid, but for which there is some but not complete support. c. Both a and b above would be a violation d. Neither would be a violation

Description : Which of the following is an indication of lack of objectivity of an auditor? a. The auditor believes that accounts receivable may not be collectible, but accepts management's opinion without an independent evaluation. ... . c. Both a and b above would be a violation d. Neither would be a violation

Last Answer : The auditor believes that accounts receivable may not be collectible, but accepts management's opinion without an independent evaluation.

If requested to perform a review engagement for a nonpublic entity in which an accountant has an immaterial direct financial interest, the accountant is a. Independent because the financial interest is immaterial and, therefore, may issue a review report. b. Not independent and, therefore, may not issue a review report. c. Not independent and, therefore, may not be associated with the financial statements. d. Not independent and, therefore, may issue a review report, but may not issue an auditor's opinion.

Description : If requested to perform a review engagement for a nonpublic entity in which an accountant has an immaterial direct financial interest, the accountant is a. Independent because the financial interest is immaterial ... and, therefore, may issue a review report, but may not issue an auditor's opinion.

Last Answer : Not independent and, therefore, may not issue a review report.

If requested to perform a review engagement for a nonpublic entity in which an accountant has an immaterial direct financial interest, the accountant is a. Independent because the financial interest is immaterial and, therefore, mayissue a review report.b. Not independent and, therefore, may notbe associated with the financialstatements.c. Not independent and, therefore,may not issue a review report.d. Not independent and, therefore, mayissue a review report, but may not issuean auditor's opinion.

Description : If requested to perform a review engagement for a nonpublic entity in which an accountant has an immaterial direct financial interest, the accountant is a. Independent because the financial interest is immaterial ... and, therefore, may issue a review report, but may not issue an auditor's opinion.

Last Answer : Not independent and, therefore, may not issue a review report.

Of the following statements, which best distinguishes ordinary negligence from gross negligence? a. The more material the undetected error the greater the likelihood of ordinary negligence. b. Gross negligence is most probable when the auditor fails to detect errors that occurred under conditions of strong internal control. c. Failure to detect material errors, whether internal control is strong or weak, suggests gross negligence. d. Failure to exercise reasonable care denotes ordinary negligence, whereas failure to exercise minimal care indicates gross negligence

Description : Of the following statements, which best distinguishes ordinary negligence from gross negligence? a. The more material the undetected error the greater the likelihood of ordinary negligence. ... care denotes ordinary negligence, whereas failure to exercise minimal care indicates gross negligence

Last Answer : Failure to exercise reasonable care denotes ordinary negligence, whereas failure to exercise minimal care indicates gross negligence

Which of the following factors most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily convertible into cash. b. Low growth and profitability as compared to other entity's in the same industry. c. Financial management's participation in the initial selection of accounting principles. d. An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Description : Which of the following factors most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily ... of accounting principles. d. An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Last Answer : An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

.Prior to beginning the field work on a new audit engagement in which a CPA does not possess expertise in the industry in which the client operates, the CPA should a. Reduce audit risk by lowering the preliminary levels of materiality. b. Design special substantive tests to compensate for the lack of industry expertise. c. Engage financial experts familiar with the nature of the industry. d. Obtain a knowledge of matters that relates to the nature of the entity's business

Description : .Prior to beginning the field work on a new audit engagement in which a CPA does not possess expertise in the industry in which the client operates, the CPA should a. Reduce audit risk by lowering ... the industry. d. Obtain a knowledge of matters that relates to the nature of the entity's business

Last Answer : Obtain a knowledge of matters that relates to the nature of the entity's business

Which of the following statements is true with regard to the relationship among audit risk, audit evidence, and materiality? a. The lower the inherent risk and control risk, the lower the aggregate materiality threshold. b. Under conditions of high inherent and control risk, the auditor should place more emphasis on obtaining external evidence and should reduce reliance on internal evidence. c. Where inherent risk is high and control risk is low, the auditor may safely ignore inherent risk. d. Aggregate materiality thresholds should not change under conditions of changing risk levels

Description : Which of the following statements is true with regard to the relationship among audit risk, audit evidence, and materiality? a. The lower the inherent risk and control risk, the lower ... inherent risk. d. Aggregate materiality thresholds should not change under conditions of changing risk levels

Last Answer : Under conditions of high inherent and control risk, the auditor should place more emphasis on obtaining external evidence and should reduce reliance on internal evidence

In planning the audit engagement, the auditor should consider each of the following, except a. Matters relating to the entity's business and the industry in which it operates. b. Materiality level and audit risk. c. The kind of opinion (unmodified, qualified, or adverse) that is likely to be expressed. d. The entity's accounting policies and procedures.

Description : In planning the audit engagement, the auditor should consider each of the following, except a. Matters relating to the entity's business and the industry in which it operates. b. Materiality level and ... or adverse) that is likely to be expressed. d. The entity's accounting policies and procedures.

Last Answer : The kind of opinion (unmodified, qualified, or adverse) that is likely to be expressed

The relationship between materiality and audit risk is: a. Indeterminable b. Direct. c. Inverse. d. Materiality and audit risk have no relationship

Description : The relationship between materiality and audit risk is: a. Indeterminable b. Direct. c. Inverse. d. Materiality and audit risk have no relationship

Last Answer : Inverse.

Prior to beginning fieldwork on a new audit engagement in which a CPA does not possess industry expertise, the CPA should a. Obtain knowledge of matters that relate to the nature of the entity's business and industry. b. Reduce audit risk by lowering the preliminary levels of materiality. c. Engage financial experts who are familiar with the nature of the industry. d. Design special substantive tests to compensate for the lack of industry expertise.

Description : Prior to beginning fieldwork on a new audit engagement in which a CPA does not possess industry expertise, the CPA should a. Obtain knowledge of matters that relate to the nature of the ... of the industry. d. Design special substantive tests to compensate for the lack of industry expertise.

Last Answer : Obtain knowledge of matters that relate to the nature of the entity's business and industry

Before accepting an audit engagement, a successor auditor should make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing procedures and accounting principles. b. The predecessor’s evaluation of matters of continuing accounting significance. c. The degree of cooperation the predecessor received concerning the inquiry of the client’s lawyer. d. The predecessor’s assessments of inherent risk and judgments about materiality

Description : Before accepting an audit engagement, a successor auditor should make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing ... lawyer. d. The predecessor's assessments of inherent risk and judgments about materiality

Last Answer : Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing procedures and accounting principles.

Professional judgment:a. Is not used in making decisions about materiality and audit risk. b. Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial reporting framework. c. Should be exercised in planning and performing an audit of financial statements but need not be documented. d. Can be used as the justification for the decisions made by the auditor that are not supported by the facts and circumstances of the engagement

Description : Professional judgment:a. Is not used in making decisions about materiality and audit risk. b. Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial ... made by the auditor that are not supported by the facts and circumstances of the engagement

Last Answer : Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial reporting framework

The factor that distinguishes constructive fraud from actual fraud is a. Materiality. b. Quality of internal control. c. Type of error or irregularity. d. Inten

Description : The factor that distinguishes constructive fraud from actual fraud is a. Materiality. b. Quality of internal control. c. Type of error or irregularity. d. Inten

Last Answer : Intent

The factor that distinguishes an error from an irregularity is a. Whether it is peso amount or a process. b. Whether it is a caused by the auditor or the client. c. Materiality. d. Intent.

Description : The factor that distinguishes an error from an irregularity is a. Whether it is peso amount or a process. b. Whether it is a caused by the auditor or the client. c. Materiality. d. Intent.

Last Answer : Intent.