Which of the following least likely limits the auditor’s ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b. Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive. c. Audit is based on testing d. Audit procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Which of the following least likely limits the
auditor’s ability to detect material
misstatement?
a. The inherent limitations of any
accounting and internal control system.
b. Most audit evidences are conclusive
rather than being persuasive.
c. Audit is based on testing
d. Audit procedures that are effective in
detecting ordinary misstatements are
ineffective in detecting intentional
misstatements
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Most audit evidences are conclusive
rather than being persuasive
by

Related questions

Inherent limitations in an audit stem from the following factors except a. Use of testing. b. Incompetence of the auditor. c. Internal control limitation. d. Most audit evidence is persuasive rather than conclusive

Description : Inherent limitations in an audit stem from the following factors except a. Use of testing. b. Incompetence of the auditor. c. Internal control limitation. d. Most audit evidence is persuasive rather than conclusive

Last Answer : Incompetence of the auditor

According to Philippine Standards on Auditing, because there are inherent limitations in an audit that affect the auditor's ability to detect material misstatements, the auditor is: a. Neither a guarantor nor an insurer of financial statements. b. A guarantor but not an insurer of the statements. c. An insurer but not a guarantor of the statements. d. Both a guarantor and an insurer of the financial statements.

Description : According to Philippine Standards on Auditing, because there are inherent limitations in an audit that affect the auditor's ability to detect material misstatements, the auditor is: a. Neither a ... guarantor of the statements. d. Both a guarantor and an insurer of the financial statements.

Last Answer : Neither a guarantor nor an insurer of financial statements

Which of the following is not among the factors that result to limitations of audit? a. Use of testing b. Human error c. Going concern problem of the assurance client d. Evidence is basically persuasive rather than conclusive

Description : Which of the following is not among the factors that result to limitations of audit? a. Use of testing b. Human error c. Going concern problem of the assurance client d. Evidence is basically persuasive rather than conclusive

Last Answer : Going concern problem of the assurance client

Which of the following statements is correct relating to the auditor’s consideration of fraud? a. The auditor’s interest in fraud consideration relates to fraudulent acts that cause a material misstatement of financial statements. b. A primary factor that distinguishes fraud from error is that fraud is always intentional, while errors are generally, but not always, intentional. c. While an auditor should be aware of the possibility of fraud, management, and not the auditor, is responsible for detecting fraud. d. Fraud always involves a pressure or incentive to commit fraud, and a misappropriation of assets

Description : Which of the following statements is correct relating to the auditor's consideration of fraud? a. The auditor's interest in fraud consideration relates to fraudulent acts that cause a material ... d. Fraud always involves a pressure or incentive to commit fraud, and a misappropriation of assets

Last Answer : The auditor’s interest in fraud consideration relates to fraudulent acts that cause a material misstatement of financial statements.

Which of the following is least likely included in an auditor’s inquiry of management while obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud? a. Are financial reporting operations controlled by and limited to one location? b. Does it have knowledge of fraud or suspect fraud? c. Does it have programs to mitigate fraud risks? d. Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company's internal control?

Description : Which of the following is least likely included in an auditor's inquiry of management while obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud? a. Are financial reporting ... d. Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company's internal control?

Last Answer : Are financial reporting operations controlled by and limited to one location?

The risk that the auditor's own work will lead to the decision that material misstatements do not exist in the financial statements, when in fact such misstatements do exist, is a. Control risk b. Detection risk c. Inherent risk d. Audit risk

Description : The risk that the auditor's own work will lead to the decision that material misstatements do not exist in the financial statements, when in fact such misstatements do exist, is a. Control risk b. Detection risk c. Inherent risk d. Audit risk

Last Answer : Audit risk

Which of the following is most likely to be a response to the auditor's assessment that the risk of material misstatement due to fraud for the existence of inventory is high? a. Observe test counts of inventory at certain locations on an unannounced basis. b. Perform analytical procedures rather than taking test counts. c. Request that inventories be counted prior to year end. d. Request that inventory counts at the various locations be counted on different dates so as to allow the same auditor to be present at every count

Description : Which of the following is most likely to be a response to the auditor's assessment that the risk of material misstatement due to fraud for the existence of inventory is high? a. Observe test counts ... be counted on different dates so as to allow the same auditor to be present at every count

Last Answer : Observe test counts of inventory at certain locations on an unannounced basis.

Reducing assurance engagement risk to zero is very rarely attainable or cost beneficial as a result of the following factors, except a. The use of selective testing. b. The fact that much of the evidence available to the practitioner is persuasive rather than conclusive. c. The practitioner may not have the required assurance knowledge and skills to gather and evaluate evidence. d. The use of judgment in gathering and evaluating evidence and forming conclusions based on that evidence

Description : Reducing assurance engagement risk to zero is very rarely attainable or cost beneficial as a result of the following factors, except a. The use of selective testing. b. The fact that much ... d. The use of judgment in gathering and evaluating evidence and forming conclusions based on that evidence

Last Answer : The practitioner may not have the required assurance knowledge and skills to gather and evaluate evidence.

For a particular assertion, control risk is the risk that a. Controls will not detect a material misstatement that occurs. b. Audit procedures will fail to detect a weak control system. c. The prescribed control procedures will not be applied uniformly. d. A material misstatement will occur in theaccounting process

Description : For a particular assertion, control risk is the risk that a. Controls will not detect a material misstatement that occurs. b. Audit procedures will fail to detect a weak control system ... procedures will not be applied uniformly. d. A material misstatement will occur in theaccounting process

Last Answer : Controls will not detect a material misstatement that occurs

A successor auditor most likely would make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Specialized accounting principles of the client's industry. b. Disagreements with management as to auditing procedures. c. The competency of the client's internal audit staff. d. The uncertainty inherent in applying sampling procedures.

Description : A successor auditor most likely would make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Specialized accounting principles of the client's industry. b. Disagreements with management as to ... the client's internal audit staff. d. The uncertainty inherent in applying sampling procedures.

Last Answer : Disagreements with management as to auditing procedures

The most likely explanation why the auditor’s examination cannot reasonably be expected to bring all illegal acts by the client to the auditor’s attention is that a. Illegal acts are perpetrated by management override of internal control. b. Illegal acts by clients often relate to operating aspects rather than accounting aspects. c. The client’s internal control may be so strong that the auditor performs only minimal substantive testing. d. Illegal acts may be perpetrated by the only person in the client’s organization

Description : The most likely explanation why the auditor's examination cannot reasonably be expected to bring all illegal acts by the client to the auditor's attention is that a. Illegal acts are perpetrated by ... testing. d. Illegal acts may be perpetrated by the only person in the client's organization

Last Answer : Illegal acts by clients often relate to operating aspects rather than accounting aspects

Which of the following statements about independent financial statement audit is incorrect? a. The term "scope of the audit" refers to audit procedures deemed necessary ithe circumstances to achieve the objective of the audit. b. The auditor's opinion enhances the credibility of the financial statements. c. The phrase used to express the auditor's opinion is "present fairly, in all material respects". d. The risk that the auditor will fail to uncover material misstatement is eliminated when the auditor conducts the audit in accordance with PSAs.n

Description : Which of the following statements about independent financial statement audit is incorrect? a. The term "scope of the audit" refers to audit procedures deemed necessary in the circumstances ... uncover material misstatement is eliminated when the auditor conducts the audit in accordance with PSAs.

Last Answer : The risk that the auditor will fail to uncover material misstatement is eliminated when the auditor conducts the audit in accordance with PSAs.

Which of the following statements about independent financial statement audit is correct? a. The audit of financial statements relieves management of its responsibilities for die financial statements. b. An audit is designed to provide limited assurance that the financial statements taken as a whole are free from material misstatement. c. The auditor's opinion is not an assurance as to the future viability of the entity as well as the effectiveness and efficiency withwhich management has conductedthe affairs of the entity.d. The procedures required to conduct anaudit in accordance with PSAs shouldbe determined by the client whoengaged the services of the auditor

Description : Which of the following statements about independent financial statement audit is correct? a. The audit of financial statements relieves management of its responsibilities for die financial statements. b. An ... with PSAs should be determined by the client who engaged the services of the auditor

Last Answer : The auditor's opinion is not an assurance as to the future viability of the entity as well as the effectiveness and efficiency withwhich management has conducted the affairs of the entity.

Which of the following statements would least likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Our engagement is subject to the risk that material errors, fraud, and defalcations, if they exist, will not be detected. b. During the course of our audit we may observe opportunities for economy in, or improved controls over, your operations. c. After performing our preliminary analytical procedures we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement. d. Fees for our services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses

Description : Which of the following statements would least likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Our engagement is subject to the risk that material errors, fraud, and defalcations, if they exist, ... services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses

Last Answer : After performing our preliminary analytical procedures we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement.

The auditor's best defense when material misstatements in the financial statements are not uncovered in the audit is that a. The financial statements are client's responsibility. b. The audit was conducted in accordance with PSAs c. Client is guilty of contributory negligence. d. The audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Description : The auditor's best defense when material misstatements in the financial statements are not uncovered in the audit is that a. The financial statements are client's responsibility. b. ... contributory negligence. d. The audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Last Answer : The audit was conducted in accordance with PSAs

While assessing the risk of material misstatement, the auditors identity risks, relate risk to what could go wrong, consider the magnitude of risks and: a. Assess the risk of misstatements due to noncompliance to laws and regulations. b. Consider the complexity of the transactions involved. c. Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements. d. Determine materiality level.

Description : While assessing the risk of material misstatement, the auditors identity risks, relate risk to what could go wrong, consider the magnitude of risks and: a. Assess the risk of ... Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements. d. Determine materiality level.

Last Answer : Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements

In an engagement to perform agreed-upon procedures, an auditor is engaged to: a. Use accounting expertise as opposed to auditing expertise to collect, classify, and summarize financial information. b. Provide a moderate level of assurance that the information is free of material misstatement. c. Provide a high, but not absolute, level of assurance that the information is free of material misstatement. d. Carry out those procedures of an audit nature to which the auditor and the entity and any appropriate third parties have agreed and to report on factual findings

Description : In an engagement to perform agreed-upon procedures, an auditor is engaged to: a. Use accounting expertise as opposed to auditing expertise to collect, classify, and summarize financial information. b ... and the entity and any appropriate third parties have agreed and to report on factual findings

Last Answer : Carry out those procedures of an audit nature to which the auditor and the entity and any appropriate third parties have agreed and to report on factual findings

Which of the following statements is true? a. Professional standards prohibit CPAs from performing non-assurance engagements. b. Absolute assurance is attainable owing to the fact that much of the evidence available to the CPA is persuasive rather than conclusive. c. The CPA’s conclusion provides a level of assurance about the subject matter. d. The responsible party expresses a conclusion that provides a level of assurance as to whether the subject matter conforms, in all material respects, with the identified suitable criteria

Description : Which of the following statements is true? a. Professional standards prohibit CPAs from performing non-assurance engagements. b. Absolute assurance is attainable owing to the fact that much of ... to whether the subject matter conforms, in all material respects, with the identified suitable criteria

Last Answer : The CPA’s conclusion provides a level of assurance about the subject matter.

After studying and evaluating a client's existing internal control, an auditor has concluded that the policies and procedures are well-designed and functioning as intended. Under these circumstances, the auditor would most likely a. Perform further control tests to the extent outlined in the audit program. b. Determine the control policies and procedures that should prevent or detect errors and fraud. c. Set detection risk at a higher level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control. d. Set detection risk at a lower level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Description : After studying and evaluating a client's existing internal control, an auditor has concluded that the policies and procedures are well-designed and functioning as intended. Under these circumstances, the ... risk at a lower level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Last Answer : Set detection risk at a higher level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Which of the following matters would an auditor most likely consider when establishing the scope of the audit?a. Audit areas where there is a higher risk of material misstatement. b. The expected audit coverage, including the number and locations of the entity's components to be included. c. The entity's timetable for reporting, such as at interim and final stages. d. The discussion with the entity's management concerning the expected communications on the status of audit work throughout the engagement and the expected deliverables resulting from the audit procedures.

Description : Which of the following matters would an auditor most likely consider when establishing the scope of the audit? a. Audit areas where there is a higher risk of material misstatement. ... status of audit work throughout the engagement and the expected deliverables resulting from the audit procedures.

Last Answer : The expected audit coverage, including the number and locations of the entity's components to be included.

The ordinary examination of financial statements is not primarily designed to disclose defalcations and other irregularities although their discovery may result. Normal audit procedures are more likely to detect a fraud arising from a. Theft of inventories. b. Collusion on the part of several employees. c. Failure to record cash receipts for services rendered. d. Forgeries on company checks

Description : The ordinary examination of financial statements is not primarily designed to disclose defalcations and other irregularities although their discovery may result. Normal audit procedures are more likely to ... . Failure to record cash receipts for services rendered. d. Forgeries on company checks

Last Answer : Theft of inventories

The ordinary examination of financial statements is not primarily designed to disclose defalcations and other irregularities although their discovery may result. Normal audit procedures are more likely to detect a fraud arising from a. Collusion on the part of several employees. b. Failure to record cash receipts for services rendered. c. Forgeries on company checks. d. Theft of inventories

Description : The ordinary examination of financial statements is not primarily designed to disclose defalcations and other irregularities although their discovery may result. Normal audit procedures are more likely to ... receipts for services rendered. c. Forgeries on company checks. d. Theft of inventories

Last Answer : Theft of inventories

Audit programs should be designed so that a. Most of the required procedures can be performed as interim work. b. The audit evidence gathered supports the auditor’s conclusions. c. Inherent risk is assessed at a sufficiently low level. d. The auditor can make constructive suggestions to management

Description : Audit programs should be designed so that a. Most of the required procedures can be performed as interim work. b. The audit evidence gathered supports the auditor's conclusions. c. ... is assessed at a sufficiently low level. d. The auditor can make constructive suggestions to management

Last Answer : The audit evidence gathered supports the auditor’s conclusions.

The probability that an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Detection risk. c. Inherent risk. d. Control risk

Description : The probability that an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Detection risk. c. Inherent risk. d. Control risk

Last Answer : Detection risk.

The probability of an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Inherent risk. c. Control risk. d. Detection risk

Description : The probability of an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Inherent risk. c. Control risk. d. Detection risk

Last Answer : b

Internal auditing can affect the scope of the external auditor's audit of financial statements by a. Decreasing the external auditor's need to perform detailed testsb. Eliminating the need to observe thephysical inventory taking.c. Allowing the external auditor to limithis/her audit to the performance ofsubstantive test procedures.d. Limiting direct testing by the externalauditor to management assertions notdirectly tested by internal auditing.

Description : Internal auditing can affect the scope of the external auditor's audit of financial statements by a. Decreasing the external auditor's need to perform detailed tests b. Eliminating the need ... direct testing by the external auditor to management assertions not directly tested by internal auditing.

Last Answer : Decreasing the external auditor's need to perform detailed tests

Which of the following characteristics most likely would heighten an auditor’s concern about the risk of intentional manipulation of financial statements? a. Turnover of senior accounting personnel is low. b. Insiders recently purchased additional shares of the entity’s stock. c. Management places substantial emphasis on meeting earnings projections. d. The rate of change in the entity’s industry is slow.

Description : Which of the following characteristics most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of intentional manipulation of financial statements? a. Turnover of senior accounting personnel is low. b ... meeting earnings projections. d. The rate of change in the entity's industry is slow.

Last Answer : Management places substantial emphasis on meeting earnings projections.

The level of assurance provided by an audit of detecting a material misstatement is referred to as: a. Positive assurance. b. High assurance. c. Reasonable assurance. d. Negative assurance

Description : The level of assurance provided by an audit of detecting a material misstatement is referred to as: a. Positive assurance. b. High assurance. c. Reasonable assurance. d. Negative assurance

Last Answer : Reasonable assurance

When planning the audit, if the auditor has no reason to believe that illegal acts exist, the auditor should a. Include audit procedures which have a strong probability of detecting illegal acts. b. Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and regarding their knowledge of violations, and then rely on normal audit procedures to detect errors, irregularities, and illegalities. c. Still include some audit procedures designed specifically to uncover illegalities. d. Ignore the topic

Description : When planning the audit, if the auditor has no reason to believe that illegal acts exist, the auditor should a. Include audit procedures which have a strong probability of detecting illegal ... c. Still include some audit procedures designed specifically to uncover illegalities. d. Ignore the topic

Last Answer : Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and regarding their knowledge of violations, and then rely on normal audit procedures to detect errors, irregularities, and illegalities

When planning the audit, if the auditor has no reason to believe that illegal acts exist, the auditor should a. Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and their knowledge of violations, and then rely on normal audit procedures to detect errors, irregularities, and illegalities. b. Still include some audit procedures designed specifically to uncover illegalities. c. Ignore the topic. d. Include audit procedures which have a strong probability of detecting illegal acts

Description : When planning the audit, if the auditor has no reason to believe that illegal acts exist, the auditor should a. Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and their knowledge of ... Ignore the topic. d. Include audit procedures which have a strong probability of detecting illegal acts

Last Answer : Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and their knowledge of violations, and then rely on normal audit procedures to detect errors, irregularities, and illegalities

The primary factor that distinguishes errors from fraud is a. Whether the misstatement is perpetrated by an employee or by a member of management b. Whether the underlying cause of misstatement is intentional or unintentional. c. Whether the misstatement is concealed. d. Whether the underlying cause of misstatement relates to misapplication of accounting principles or to clerical processing

Description : The primary factor that distinguishes errors from fraud is a. Whether the misstatement is perpetrated by an employee or by a member of management b. Whether the underlying cause of ... the underlying cause of misstatement relates to misapplication of accounting principles or to clerical processing

Last Answer : Whether the underlying cause of misstatement is intentional or unintentional.

Which of the following conditions identified during fieldwork of an audit is most likely to affect the auditor’s assessment of the risk of misstatement due to fraud? a. Year-end adjusting journal entries. b. Checks for significant amounts outstanding at year-end. c. Missing documents. d. Computer generated documents

Description : Which of the following conditions identified during fieldwork of an audit is most likely to affect the auditor's assessment of the risk of misstatement due to fraud? a. Year-end adjusting ... for significant amounts outstanding at year-end. c. Missing documents. d. Computer generated documents

Last Answer : Missing documents

Which of the following statements is an not an example of an inherent limitation of internal control? a. The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties. b. Errors may arise from mistakes in judgments. c. Most internal controls tend to be directed at routine transactions rather than nonroutine transactions. d. The cost-benefit relationship is a primary criterion in designing internal contro

Description : Which of the following statements is an not an example of an inherent limitation of internal control? a. The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties. b. ... nonroutine transactions. d. The cost-benefit relationship is a primary criterion in designing internal contro

Last Answer : The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties

When considering fraud risk factors relating to management’s characteristics, which of the following is least likely to indicate a risk of possible misstatement due to fraud? a. Failure to correct known reportable conditions on a timely basis. b. Use of unusually conservative accounting practices. c. Nonfinancial management’s preoccupation with the selection of accounting principles. d. Significant portion of management’s compensation represented by bonuses based upon achieving unduly aggressive operating results.

Description : When considering fraud risk factors relating to management's characteristics, which of the following is least likely to indicate a risk of possible misstatement due to fraud? a. ... portion of management's compensation represented by bonuses based upon achieving unduly aggressive operating results.

Last Answer : Use of unusually conservative accounting practices.

The auditor's understanding of the entity and its environment consists an understanding of the following aspects: a. Industry, regulatory and other external factors, including the applicable financial reporting framework b. Nature of the entity, including the entity's selection and application of accounting policies c. Objectives and strategies and the related business risks that may result in a material misstatement of the financial statements d. All of these.

Description : The auditor's understanding of the entity and its environment consists an understanding of the following aspects: a. Industry, regulatory and other external factors, including the applicable financial reporting ... may result in a material misstatement of the financial statements d. All of these.

Last Answer : All of these.

Material misstatements in financial statements may arise from all of the following except a. Fraud b. Error c. Limitations of the audit d. Noncompliance with laws and regulations

Description : Material misstatements in financial statements may arise from all of the following except a. Fraud b. Error c. Limitations of the audit d. Noncompliance with laws and regulations

Last Answer : Limitations of the audit

Philippine Standards on Auditing require auditors to assess the risk of material misstatements due to fraud a. For first-time audits. b. Sufficient to find any frauds which may exist. c. For every audit. d. Whenever it would be appropriate

Description : Philippine Standards on Auditing require auditors to assess the risk of material misstatements due to fraud a. For first-time audits. b. Sufficient to find any frauds which may exist. c. For every audit. d. Whenever it would be appropriate

Last Answer : For every audit

Before accepting an audit engagement, a successor auditor should make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing procedures and accounting principles. b. The predecessor’s evaluation of matters of continuing accounting significance. c. The degree of cooperation the predecessor received concerning the inquiry of the client’s lawyer. d. The predecessor’s assessments of inherent risk and judgments about materiality

Description : Before accepting an audit engagement, a successor auditor should make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing ... lawyer. d. The predecessor's assessments of inherent risk and judgments about materiality

Last Answer : Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing procedures and accounting principles.

Which of the following statements is correct concerning the auditor's responsibility with respect to illegal acts? a. An auditor must design tests to detect both direct-effect and indirect-effect illegal acts. b. An auditor must design tests to detect both immaterial and material directeffect illegal acts. c. An auditor must design tests to obtain reasonable assurance of detecting material direct-effect illegal acts. d. An auditor must design tests to detect both material direct-effect and material indirect-effect illegal acts

Description : Which of the following statements is correct concerning the auditor's responsibility with respect to illegal acts? a. An auditor must design tests to detect both direct-effect and indirect- ... auditor must design tests to detect both material direct-effect and material indirect-effect illegal acts

Last Answer : An auditor must design tests to obtain reasonable assurance of detecting material direct-effect illegal acts.

The work of each assistant needs to be reviewed by personnel of at least equal competence. Which of the following is not one of the objectives of this requirement? a. The conclusions expressed are consistent with the result of the work performed and support the opinion. b. The work performed and the results obtained have been adequately documented. c. The objectives of the audit procedures have been achieved. d. All available evidences have been obtained, evaluated and documented.

Description : The work of each assistant needs to be reviewed by personnel of at least equal competence. Which of the following is not one of the objectives of this requirement? a. The conclusions ... audit procedures have been achieved. d. All available evidences have been obtained, evaluated and documented.

Last Answer : All available evidences have been obtained, evaluated and documented.

Which of the following factors most likely would influence an auditor’s determination of the auditability of an entity’s financial statements? a. The complexity of the accounting system. b. The existence of related-party transactions. c. The adequacy of the accounting records. d. The operating effectiveness of control procedures.

Description : Which of the following factors most likely would influence an auditor's determination of the auditability of an entity's financial statements? a. The complexity of the accounting system. b. The ... c. The adequacy of the accounting records. d. The operating effectiveness of control procedures.

Last Answer : The adequacy of the accounting records.