The primary factor that distinguishes errors
from fraud is
a. Whether the misstatement is perpetrated
by an employee or by a member of
management
b. Whether the underlying cause of
misstatement is intentional or
unintentional.
c. Whether the misstatement is concealed.
d. Whether the underlying cause of
misstatement relates to misapplication of
accounting principles or to clerical
processing

1 Answer

Answer :

Whether the underlying cause of
misstatement is intentional or
unintentional.

Related questions

Description : Which of the following statements is correct relating to the auditor's consideration of fraud? a. The auditor's interest in fraud consideration relates to fraudulent acts that cause a material ... d. Fraud always involves a pressure or incentive to commit fraud, and a misappropriation of assets

Last Answer : The auditor’s interest in fraud consideration relates to fraudulent acts that cause a material misstatement of financial statements.

Description : Which of the following could be an example of fraud? a. Misappropriation of assets or group of assets. b. Errors in the application of the accounting principles. c. Clerical ... underlying the financial statements. d. Misinterpretation of facts that existed when financial statements were prepared.

Last Answer : Misappropriation of assets or group of assets

Description : The primary difference between financial statement errors and fraud is that a. Errors are intentional misstatements by management, while fraud involves unintentional mistakes or omissions. b. Errors are more ... misstatements. d. There is no difference as errors and fraud have the same meaning.

Last Answer : Errors are unintentional mistakes or omissions, while fraud involves intentional misstatements.

Description : The risk of material financial statement misstatement may be greater when the following conditions exist except a. When there is greater management intervention to specify the accounting treatment. ... for data collection and processing. d. Complex calculations or accounting principles is involved

Last Answer : When there is sufficient personnel with appropriate accounting and financial reporting skills

Description : The term used to refer to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws and regulations is a. Misappropriation. b. Fraud. c. Illegal acts. d. Noncompliance

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Description : Which of the following conditions suggests auditor negligence? a. Failure to detect collusive fraud perpetrated by members of middle management. b. Failure to detect collusive fraud perpetrated by ... control structure. d. Failure to detect material errors under conditions of weak internal control

Last Answer : Failure to detect material errors under conditions of weak internal control

Description : When considering fraud risk factors relating to management's characteristics, which of the following is least likely to indicate a risk of possible misstatement due to fraud? a. ... portion of management's compensation represented by bonuses based upon achieving unduly aggressive operating results.

Last Answer : Use of unusually conservative accounting practices.

Description : Which of the following least likely limits the auditor's ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b ... procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Last Answer : Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive

Description : In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Accountants performing important parts of the ... . The fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal control

Last Answer : The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner.

Description : In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Statistical sampling techniques were not used on ... partsof the work failed to discover a close relationship between the treasurer and the cashie

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Description : The term noncompliance as used in PSA 250 refers to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws ... misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by the entity's management or employees

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Description : Internal auditors should review the means of physically safeguarding assets from losses arising from a. Procedures that are not cost justified. b. Exposure to the elements. c. Underusage of physical facilities. d. Misapplication of accounting principles.

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Description : The factor that distinguishes an error from fraud is a. Materiality. b. Intent. c. Whether it is peso amount or a process. d. Whether it is a caused by the auditor or the client

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Description : Which of the following is an "error" as distinguished from "fraud"? a. Lapping b. Embezzlement of company's fund c. Clerical mistakes in the processing of transactions d. Window dressing

Last Answer : Clerical mistakes in the processing of transactions

Description : Which of the following statements reflects an auditor's responsibility for detecting fraud and error? a. An auditor is responsible for detecting employee errors and simple fraud, but not for ... detecting errors and fraud unless the application of PSAs and PAPs would result in such detection

Last Answer : An auditor should design the audit to provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and fraud that are material to the financial statements.

Description : The expertise that distinguishes auditors from accountants is in the a. Ability to interpret PAS/PFRS. b. Accumulation and interpretation of evidence. c. Ability to interpret generally accepted accounting principles. d. Requirement to possess education beyond the bachelor's degree.

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Description : The most likely explanation why the auditor's examination cannot reasonably be expected to bring all illegal acts by the client to the auditor's attention is that a. Illegal acts are perpetrated by ... testing. d. Illegal acts may be perpetrated by the only person in the client's organization

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Last Answer : Fraud

Description : Of the following statements, which best distinguishes ordinary negligence from gross negligence? a. The more material the undetected error the greater the likelihood of ordinary negligence. ... care denotes ordinary negligence, whereas failure to exercise minimal care indicates gross negligence

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Description : Which of the following is least likely included in an auditor's inquiry of management while obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud? a. Are financial reporting ... d. Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company's internal control?

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Description : Which of the following most accurately summarizes what is meant by the term material misstatement? a. Fraud and direct-effect illegal acts. b. Fraud involving senior management and material fraud. ... error, material fraud, and certain illegal acts. d. Material error and material illegal acts.

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Description : Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are distinguished from generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) in that: a. GAAP are the principles auditors follow when conducting an audit, while GAAS ... deficiencies. d. GAAP are promulgated by the SEC, while GAAS are promulgated by the PFRC

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Description : The factor that distinguishes constructive fraud from actual fraud is a. Materiality. b. Quality of internal control. c. Type of error or irregularity. d. Inten

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Description : Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of audit procedures? a. To detect errors or fraud b. To comply with generally accounting principles c. To gather sufficient, appropriate evidence d. To verify the accuracy of account balances

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Description : Which of the following characteristics most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of intentional manipulation of financial statements? a. Turnover of senior accounting personnel is low. b ... meeting earnings projections. d. The rate of change in the entity's industry is slow.

Last Answer : Management places substantial emphasis on meeting earnings projections.

Description : An auditor is required to obtain a basic understanding of the client's internal control to plan the audit. The auditor may then decide to perform tests of controls on all internal control ... to be strengths for which the auditor desires further reduction in the assessed level of control risk.

Last Answer : Considered to be strengths for which the auditor desires further reduction in the assessed level of control risk.

Description : Which of the following is an example of an error? a. Defalcation b. Misapplication of accounting policies. c. Suppression or omission of the effects of transactions from the records or documents. d. Recording of transactions without substance

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Last Answer : Understanding the entity's internal control structure.

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Last Answer : Understanding the entity's internal control structure

Description : Which of the following is an incorrect statement relating to the theoretical framework of auditing? a. Effective internal control structure reduces the probability of fraud or irregularities in ... collecting evidence, auditors should maintain an attitude of trust about their clients' assertions.

Last Answer : In collecting evidence, auditors should maintain an attitude of trust about their clients' assertions.

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Description : Which of the following is best considered a fraud? a. Inability to provide due diligence. b. Intentional misrepresentation of financial information. c. Declining to finish work on client in light of a valid contract. d. Not acting professionally while performing services

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Last Answer : Intent.

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Last Answer : Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated.

Description : Which of the following conditions identified during fieldwork of an audit is most likely to affect the auditor's assessment of the risk of misstatement due to fraud? a. Year-end adjusting ... for significant amounts outstanding at year-end. c. Missing documents. d. Computer generated documents

Last Answer : Missing documents

Description : Which of the following is not required by PSA No. 315, "Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit"? a. Conduct a continuing assessment of the risks of material ... professional skepticism, which includes an attitude that assumes balances are incorrect until verified by the audito

Last Answer : Conduct the audit with professional skepticism, which includes an attitude that assumes balances are incorrect until verified by the audito

Description : Which of the following is most likely to be a response to the auditor's assessment that the risk of material misstatement due to fraud for the existence of inventory is high? a. Observe test counts ... be counted on different dates so as to allow the same auditor to be present at every count

Last Answer : Observe test counts of inventory at certain locations on an unannounced basis.

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Last Answer : Professional skepticism

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Last Answer : Management fraud

Description : In comparing management fraud with employee fraud, the auditor's risk of failing to discover the fraud is a. Greater for employee fraud because of the larger number of employees in ... existing internal controls. d. Greater for management fraud because managers are inherently smarter than employees.

Last Answer : Greater for management fraud because of management's ability to override existing internal controls

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Last Answer : Greater for management fraud because of management's ability to override existing internal controls

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Last Answer : Management fraud

Description : The auditor's defense of contributory negligence is most likely to prevail when a. Third party injury has been minimal. b. The client is privately held as contrasted with a public company ... statements. d. The auditor fails to detect fraud resulting from management override of the control structure

Last Answer : The auditor fails to detect fraud resulting from management override of the control structure

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Last Answer : The auditor fails to detect fraud resulting from management override of the control structure.