Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Only use certified public accountants on the engagemenb. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions. c. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon judgment. d. Use less predictable audit procedures.t

Which of the following is most likely to be an
overall response to fraud risks identified in
an audit?
a. Only use certified public accountants on
the engagement
b. Place increased emphasis on the audit of
objective transactions rather than
subjective transactions.
c. Supervise members of the audit team
less closely and rely more upon
judgment.
d. Use less predictable audit
procedures.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Use less predictable audit
procedures.
by

Related questions

Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon judgment. b. Use less predictable audit procedures. c. Use only certified public accountants on the engagement. d. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions.

Description : Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon ... engagement. d. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions.

Last Answer : Use less predictable audit procedures.

Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon judgment. b. Only use certified public accountants on the engagement. c. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions. d. Use less predictable audit procedures.

Description : Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon ... the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions. d. Use less predictable audit procedures.

Last Answer : Use less predictable audit procedures.

Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more uponjudgment.b. Use less predictable auditprocedures.c. Use only certified public accountants onthe engagement.d. Place increased emphasis on the audit ofobjective transactions rather thansubjective transactions

Description : Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon ... the engagement. d. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions

Last Answer : Use less predictable audit procedures.

Though PSAs do not provide "hard and fast rules," they provide subjective guidance which allow the auditors to: a. Only apply those standards that are important to the audit. b. Use adequate professional judgment when applying the standards. c. Tailor their audit to procedures requested by management. d. Accurately interpret the Code of Ethics for CPAs

Description : Though PSAs do not provide "hard and fast rules," they provide subjective guidance which allow the auditors to: a. Only apply those standards that are important to the audit. b. Use ... Tailor their audit to procedures requested by management. d. Accurately interpret the Code of Ethics for CPAs

Last Answer : Use adequate professional judgment when applying the standards.

Which of the following procedures would an auditor be most likely to perform in planning a financial statement audit? a. Reviewing investment transactions of the audit period to determine whether related parties were created. b. Performing analytical procedures to identify areas that may represent specific risks. c. Obtaining a written representation letter from the client to emphasize management's responsibilities. d. Reading the minutes of stockholder and director meetings to discover whether any unusual transactions have occurred.

Description : Which of the following procedures would an auditor be most likely to perform in planning a financial statement audit? a. Reviewing investment transactions of the audit period to determine ... the minutes of stockholder and director meetings to discover whether any unusual transactions have occurred.

Last Answer : Performing analytical procedures to identify areas that may represent specific risks.

Which of the following is most likely to be a response to the auditor's assessment that the risk of material misstatement due to fraud for the existence of inventory is high? a. Observe test counts of inventory at certain locations on an unannounced basis. b. Perform analytical procedures rather than taking test counts. c. Request that inventories be counted prior to year end. d. Request that inventory counts at the various locations be counted on different dates so as to allow the same auditor to be present at every count

Description : Which of the following is most likely to be a response to the auditor's assessment that the risk of material misstatement due to fraud for the existence of inventory is high? a. Observe test counts ... be counted on different dates so as to allow the same auditor to be present at every count

Last Answer : Observe test counts of inventory at certain locations on an unannounced basis.

Given that an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards is influenced by the possibility of materiaerrors and fraud, the auditor should conductthe audit with an attitude ofa. Professional responsiveness.b. Conservative advocacy.c. Professional skepticism.d. Objective judgment

Description : Given that an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards is influenced by the possibility of materiaerrors and fraud, the auditor should conduct the audit with an ... . Professional responsiveness. b. Conservative advocacy. c. Professional skepticism. d. Objective judgment

Last Answer : Professional skepticism.

Which of the following best describes what is meant by the term “fraud risk factor?” a. Factors whose presence indicates that the risk of fraud is high. b. Factors whose presence requires modification of planned audit procedures. c. Factors whose presence often have been observed in circumstances where frauds have occurredd. Reportable conditions identified duringan audit

Description : Which of the following best describes what is meant by the term fraud risk factor? a. Factors whose presence indicates that the risk of fraud is high. b. Factors whose ... often have been observed in circumstances where frauds have occurredd. Reportable conditions identified during an audit

Last Answer : Factors whose presence often have been observed in circumstances where frauds have occurred

Which of the following is an element of "directing an audit assistant" objective? a. Identifying in advance the staffing requirements of a particular audit engagement. b. Resolving any differences in professional judgment between audit personnel. c. Resolution of differences in audit findings. d. Informing assistants of their responsibilities and the objectives of the procedures they are to perform

Description : Which of the following is an element of "directing an audit assistant" objective? a. Identifying in advance the staffing requirements of a particular audit engagement. b. Resolving any ... . Informing assistants of their responsibilities and the objectives of the procedures they are to perform

Last Answer : Informing assistants of their responsibilities and the objectives of the procedures they are to perform

Engagements frequently performed by professional accountants that are not assurance engagements include the following except a. Compilation b. Agreed-upon procedures. c. Compliance audit d. Management consulting

Description : Engagements frequently performed by professional accountants that are not assurance engagements include the following except a. Compilation b. Agreed-upon procedures. c. Compliance audit d. Management consulting

Last Answer : Compliance audit

Which of the following is required to be performed in an audit but not in review engagement? a. Complying with the "Code of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants" promulgated by the Board of Accountancy b. Planning the engagement c. Agreeing on the terms of engagement d. Studying and evaluating internal control structure

Description : Which of the following is required to be performed in an audit but not in review engagement? a. Complying with the "Code of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants" promulgated ... engagement c. Agreeing on the terms of engagement d. Studying and evaluating internal control structure

Last Answer : Studying and evaluating internal control structure

Operational audits generally have been conducted by internal and COA auditors, but may be performed by certified public accountants. A primary purpose of an operational audit is to provide: a. A measure of management performance in meeting organizational goalsb. The results of internal examinations of financial and accounting matters to a company's top-level management. c. Aid to the independent-auditor, who is conducting the examination of the financial statements. d. A means of assurance that internal accounting controls are functioning as planned.

Description : Operational audits generally have been conducted by internal and COA auditors, but may be performed by certified public accountants. A primary purpose of an operational audit is to provide: ... statements. d. A means of assurance that internal accounting controls are functioning as planned

Last Answer : A measure of management performance in meeting organizational goals

The 1986 Constitution provides that the Chairman and Commissioners of the Commission on Audit shall be a. All lawyers b. All Certified Public Accountants c. Two lawyers and one CPA d. One or two lawyers and one or two CPAs for a total of three

Description : The 1986 Constitution provides that the Chairman and Commissioners of the Commission on Audit shall be a. All lawyers b. All Certified Public Accountants c. Two lawyers and one CPA d. One or two lawyers and one or two CPAs for a total of three

Last Answer : One or two lawyers and one or two CPAs for a total of three

Which of the following is not required by PSA No. 315, "Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit"? a. Conduct a continuing assessment of the risks of material misstatement due to fraud throughout the audit. b. Conduct a discussion by the audit team of the risks of material misstatement due to fraud. c. Conduct inquiries of the audit committee as to their views about the risks of fraud and their knowledge of any fraud or suspected fraud. d. Conduct the audit with professional skepticism, which includes an attitude that assumes balances are incorrect until verified by the audito

Description : Which of the following is not required by PSA No. 315, "Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit"? a. Conduct a continuing assessment of the risks of material ... professional skepticism, which includes an attitude that assumes balances are incorrect until verified by the audito

Last Answer : Conduct the audit with professional skepticism, which includes an attitude that assumes balances are incorrect until verified by the audito

The objective of a review of financial statements is to: a. Express an opinion on the overall financial statements. b. Carry out audit procedures agreed on with the client and other users of report. c. State whether anything has come to the auditor's attention that indicates that the financial statements are not presented fairly. d. Assist the client in the preparation of the financial statements.

Description : The objective of a review of financial statements is to: a. Express an opinion on the overall financial statements. b. Carry out audit procedures agreed on with the client and other users of ... statements are not presented fairly. d. Assist the client in the preparation of the financial statements.

Last Answer : State whether anything has come to the auditor's attention that indicates that the financial statements are not presented fairly.

Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases. b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment. c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred. d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant unusual transactions

Description : Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases. b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment. c. ... determination of whether fraud has occurred. d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant unusual transactions

Last Answer : Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred.

Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant, unusual transactions

Description : Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant, unusual transactions

Last Answer : Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred

Which of the following conditions identified during fieldwork of an audit is most likely to affect the auditor’s assessment of the risk of misstatement due to fraud? a. Year-end adjusting journal entries. b. Checks for significant amounts outstanding at year-end. c. Missing documents. d. Computer generated documents

Description : Which of the following conditions identified during fieldwork of an audit is most likely to affect the auditor's assessment of the risk of misstatement due to fraud? a. Year-end adjusting ... for significant amounts outstanding at year-end. c. Missing documents. d. Computer generated documents

Last Answer : Missing documents

Which of the following is least likely included in an auditor’s inquiry of management while obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud? a. Are financial reporting operations controlled by and limited to one location? b. Does it have knowledge of fraud or suspect fraud? c. Does it have programs to mitigate fraud risks? d. Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company's internal control?

Description : Which of the following is least likely included in an auditor's inquiry of management while obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud? a. Are financial reporting ... d. Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company's internal control?

Last Answer : Are financial reporting operations controlled by and limited to one location?

After studying and evaluating a client's existing internal control, an auditor has concluded that the policies and procedures are well-designed and functioning as intended. Under these circumstances, the auditor would most likely a. Perform further control tests to the extent outlined in the audit program. b. Determine the control policies and procedures that should prevent or detect errors and fraud. c. Set detection risk at a higher level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control. d. Set detection risk at a lower level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Description : After studying and evaluating a client's existing internal control, an auditor has concluded that the policies and procedures are well-designed and functioning as intended. Under these circumstances, the ... risk at a lower level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Last Answer : Set detection risk at a higher level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

.Inherent risk is not a characteristic of the a. Major types of transactions. b. Client’s business. c. Substantive procedures. d. Effectiveness of the client’s accountants

Description : .Inherent risk is not a characteristic of the a. Major types of transactions. b. Client’s business. c. Substantive procedures. d. Effectiveness of the client’s accountants

Last Answer : Substantive procedures

The ordinary examination of financial statements is not primarily designed to disclose defalcations and other irregularities although their discovery may result. Normal audit procedures are more likely to detect a fraud arising from a. Theft of inventories. b. Collusion on the part of several employees. c. Failure to record cash receipts for services rendered. d. Forgeries on company checks

Description : The ordinary examination of financial statements is not primarily designed to disclose defalcations and other irregularities although their discovery may result. Normal audit procedures are more likely to ... . Failure to record cash receipts for services rendered. d. Forgeries on company checks

Last Answer : Theft of inventories

The ordinary examination of financial statements is not primarily designed to disclose defalcations and other irregularities although their discovery may result. Normal audit procedures are more likely to detect a fraud arising from a. Collusion on the part of several employees. b. Failure to record cash receipts for services rendered. c. Forgeries on company checks. d. Theft of inventories

Description : The ordinary examination of financial statements is not primarily designed to disclose defalcations and other irregularities although their discovery may result. Normal audit procedures are more likely to ... receipts for services rendered. c. Forgeries on company checks. d. Theft of inventories

Last Answer : Theft of inventories

Which of the following statements would least likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Our engagement is subject to the risk that material errors, fraud, and defalcations, if they exist, will not be detected. b. During the course of our audit we may observe opportunities for economy in, or improved controls over, your operations. c. After performing our preliminary analytical procedures we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement. d. Fees for our services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses

Description : Which of the following statements would least likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Our engagement is subject to the risk that material errors, fraud, and defalcations, if they exist, ... services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses

Last Answer : After performing our preliminary analytical procedures we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement.

In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Accountants performing important parts of the work failed to discover a close relationship between the treasurer and the cashier. b. The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner. c. Statistical sampling techniques were not used on the audit engagement. d. The fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal control

Description : In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Accountants performing important parts of the ... . The fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal control

Last Answer : The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner.

In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Statistical sampling techniques were not used on the audit engagement. b. The fraud was perpetrated by one client employee, who circumvented the existing internal control. c. The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner. d. Accountants performing important partsof the work failed to discover a closerelationship between the treasurer andthe cashie

Description : In connection with the examination of financial statements, an independent auditor could be responsible for failure to detect a material fraud if a. Statistical sampling techniques were not used on ... partsof the work failed to discover a close relationship between the treasurer and the cashie

Last Answer : The auditor planned the work in a hasty and inefficient manner.

Which of the following concepts of materiality is incorrect? a. Materiality is based on quantitative and non-quantitative factors. b. Materiality is a matter of professional audit judgment. c. Materiality does not apply if internal control is highly effective. d. Materiality is more closely related to the fieldwork and reporting standards than to general standards

Description : Which of the following concepts of materiality is incorrect? a. Materiality is based on quantitative and non-quantitative factors. b. Materiality is a matter of professional audit judgment. c ... . Materiality is more closely related to the fieldwork and reporting standards than to general standards

Last Answer : Materiality does not apply if internal control is highly effective

How did the Code of Ethics define public interest? a. A distinguishing mark of a profession is the acceptance of its responsibility to the public. b. The accountancy profession's public consists of clients, credit grantors, governments, employers, employees, investors, the business and financial community, and others who rely on the objectivity and integrity of professional accountants. c. The collective well-being of the community of people and institutions the professional accountant serves. d. The standards of the accountancy profession are heavily determined by the public interest

Description : How did the Code of Ethics define public interest? a. A distinguishing mark of a profession is the acceptance of its responsibility to the public. b. The accountancy profession's public ... serves. d. The standards of the accountancy profession are heavily determined by the public interest

Last Answer : The collective well-being of the community of people and institutions the professional accountant serves.

Competence as a certified public accountant includes all of the following except a. Consulting others if additional technical information is needed. b. Possessing the ability to supervise and evaluate the quality of staff work. c. Having the technical qualifications to perform an engagement. d. Warranting the infallibility of the work performed

Description : Competence as a certified public accountant includes all of the following except a. Consulting others if additional technical information is needed. b. Possessing the ability to supervise and ... technical qualifications to perform an engagement. d. Warranting the infallibility of the work performed

Last Answer : Warranting the infallibility of the work performed

Which of the following actions would be an appropriate response by companies to improve the public's perception of their financial reporting? a. Requiring internal auditors to report all significant findings of fraud and illegal activity to the company president. b. Increased adoption of audit committees. c. Keeping external and internal auditing work separated to maintain independence. d. None of the above.

Description : Which of the following actions would be an appropriate response by companies to improve the public's perception of their financial reporting? a. Requiring internal auditors to report all significant ... external and internal auditing work separated to maintain independence. d. None of the above.

Last Answer : Increased adoption of audit committees.

Which of the following is correct concerning requirements about auditor's communications about fraud? a. Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee regardless of the amounts involved. b. All fraud with a material effect on the financial statements should be reported directly by the auditor to the SEC c. Fraud with a material effect on the financial statements should ordinarily be disclosed by the auditor through the use of an emphasis of a matter paragraph added to the audit report. d. The auditor has no responsibility to disclose fraud outside the entity under any circumstances

Description : Which of the following is correct concerning requirements about auditor's communications about fraud? a. Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee ... . The auditor has no responsibility to disclose fraud outside the entity under any circumstances

Last Answer : Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee regardless of the amounts involved

The essence of the attest function is to a. Detect fraud. b. Examine individual transactions so that the auditor can certify as to their validity. c. Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated. d. Ensure the consistent application of correct accounting procedures.

Description : The essence of the attest function is to a. Detect fraud. b. Examine individual transactions so that the auditor can certify as to their validity. c. Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated. d. Ensure the consistent application of correct accounting procedures.

Last Answer : Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated.

Which of the following least likely limits the auditor’s ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b. Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive. c. Audit is based on testing d. Audit procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Description : Which of the following least likely limits the auditor's ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b ... procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Last Answer : Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive

When planning the audit, if the auditor has no reason to believe that illegal acts exist, the auditor should a. Include audit procedures which have a strong probability of detecting illegal acts. b. Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and regarding their knowledge of violations, and then rely on normal audit procedures to detect errors, irregularities, and illegalities. c. Still include some audit procedures designed specifically to uncover illegalities. d. Ignore the topic

Description : When planning the audit, if the auditor has no reason to believe that illegal acts exist, the auditor should a. Include audit procedures which have a strong probability of detecting illegal ... c. Still include some audit procedures designed specifically to uncover illegalities. d. Ignore the topic

Last Answer : Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and regarding their knowledge of violations, and then rely on normal audit procedures to detect errors, irregularities, and illegalities

When planning the audit, if the auditor has no reason to believe that illegal acts exist, the auditor should a. Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and their knowledge of violations, and then rely on normal audit procedures to detect errors, irregularities, and illegalities. b. Still include some audit procedures designed specifically to uncover illegalities. c. Ignore the topic. d. Include audit procedures which have a strong probability of detecting illegal acts

Description : When planning the audit, if the auditor has no reason to believe that illegal acts exist, the auditor should a. Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and their knowledge of ... Ignore the topic. d. Include audit procedures which have a strong probability of detecting illegal acts

Last Answer : Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and their knowledge of violations, and then rely on normal audit procedures to detect errors, irregularities, and illegalities

Which of the following risks is entirely a quality criterion based on professional judgment? a. Inherent risk b. Control risk c. Detection risk d. Audit risk

Description : Which of the following risks is entirely a quality criterion based on professional judgment? a. Inherent risk b. Control risk c. Detection risk d. Audit risk

Last Answer : Audit risk

Which statement best describes the emphasis of the systems and substantive approaches in the audit plan? a. A thoroughly designed systems approach to auditing can eliminate the need for any substantive procedures. b. The systems approach focuses on detailed testing of specific accounts for accuracy, while the substantive approach is the testing controls to make sure they are effective. c. The systems approach focuses on testing controls to make sure they are effective, while the substantive approach is the detailed testing of specific accounts for accuracy. d. The systems approach focuses on the use of computer systems to aid in the audit while the substantive approach focuses on more manual tests

Description : Which statement best describes the emphasis of the systems and substantive approaches in the audit plan? a. A thoroughly designed systems approach to auditing can eliminate the need for any ... computer systems to aid in the audit while the substantive approach focuses on more manual tests

Last Answer : The systems approach focuses on testing controls to make sure they are effective, while the substantive approach is the detailed testing of specific accounts for accuracy

.As part of audit planning, CPAs should design audit programs for each individual audit and should include audit steps and procedures to a. Ensure that only material items are audited. b. Provide assurance that the objectives of the audit are met. c. Detect and eliminate fraud. d. Increase the amount of management information available

Description : .As part of audit planning, CPAs should design audit programs for each individual audit and should include audit steps and procedures to a. Ensure that only material items are audited. b. Provide ... are met. c. Detect and eliminate fraud. d. Increase the amount of management information available

Last Answer : Provide assurance that the objectives of the audit are met.

The auditor's evaluation of the likelihood of material employee fraud is normally done initially as a part of a. The assessment of whether to accept the audit engagement. b. Understanding the entity's internal control structure. c. The Tests of Controls. d. The Tests of Transactions

Description : The auditor's evaluation of the likelihood of material employee fraud is normally done initially as a part of a. The assessment of whether to accept the audit engagement. b. Understanding the entity's internal control structure. c. The Tests of Controls. d. The Tests of Transactions

Last Answer : Understanding the entity's internal control structure.

The auditor's evaluation of the likelihood of material employee fraud is normally done initially as a part of a. The assessment of whether to accept the audit engagement. b. Understanding the entity's internal control structure. c. The Tests of Controls. d. The Tests of Transactions

Description : The auditor's evaluation of the likelihood of material employee fraud is normally done initially as a part of a. The assessment of whether to accept the audit engagement. b. Understanding the entity's internal control structure. c. The Tests of Controls. d. The Tests of Transactions

Last Answer : Understanding the entity's internal control structure

The integrated national professional organization of Certified Public Accountants accredited by the BOA and the PRC per PRC accreditation No. 15 dated October 2, 1975. a. Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA) b. Auditing and Assurance Standards Council (AASC) c. Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) d. Education Technical Council (ETC)

Description : The integrated national professional organization of Certified Public Accountants accredited by the BOA and the PRC per PRC accreditation No. 15 dated October 2, 1975. a. Philippine Institute of Certified ... (AASC) c. Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) d. Education Technical Council (ETC)

Last Answer : Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA)

The objectives of the Philippine accountancy Act of 2004 are the following except: a. The standardization and regulation of accounting education. b. The examination for registration of certified public accountants. c. The integration of the accounting profession. d. The supervision, control, and regulation of the practice of accountancy in the Philippines

Description : The objectives of the Philippine accountancy Act of 2004 are the following except: a. The standardization and regulation of accounting education. b. The examination for registration of certified public ... d. The supervision, control, and regulation of the practice of accountancy in the Philippines

Last Answer : The integration of the accounting profession.