Which of the following risks is entirely a quality criterion based on professional judgment? a. Inherent risk b. Control risk c. Detection risk d. Audit risk

Which of the following risks is entirely a
quality criterion based on professional
judgment?
a. Inherent risk
b. Control risk
c. Detection risk
d. Audit risk
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Audit risk
by

Related questions

Audit risk components consist of inherent, control and detection risks. Which of them is are dependent variable(s)? a. Inherent risk b. Control risk c. Detection risk d. Inherent and control risks

Description : Audit risk components consist of inherent, control and detection risks. Which of them is are dependent variable(s)? a. Inherent risk b. Control risk c. Detection risk d. Inherent and control risks

Last Answer : Detection risk

The risk that the auditor's own work will lead to the decision that material misstatements do not exist in the financial statements, when in fact such misstatements do exist, is a. Control risk b. Detection risk c. Inherent risk d. Audit risk

Description : The risk that the auditor's own work will lead to the decision that material misstatements do not exist in the financial statements, when in fact such misstatements do exist, is a. Control risk b. Detection risk c. Inherent risk d. Audit risk

Last Answer : Audit risk

Whenever a CPA professional is engaged to perform an audit of financial statements according to Philippine Standards on Auditing, he required to comply with those standards in order to a. Eliminate audit risk. b. Eliminate the professional judgment in resolving audit issues. c. Have a measure of the quality of audit performance. d. To reduce the audit program to be prepared by the auditor.

Description : Whenever a CPA professional is engaged to perform an audit of financial statements according to Philippine Standards on Auditing, he required to comply with those standards in order to a. Eliminate audit risk ... of audit performance. d. To reduce the audit program to be prepared by the auditor.

Last Answer : Have a measure of the quality of audit performance.

Which of the following concepts of materiality is incorrect? a. Materiality is based on quantitative and non-quantitative factors. b. Materiality is a matter of professional audit judgment. c. Materiality does not apply if internal control is highly effective. d. Materiality is more closely related to the fieldwork and reporting standards than to general standards

Description : Which of the following concepts of materiality is incorrect? a. Materiality is based on quantitative and non-quantitative factors. b. Materiality is a matter of professional audit judgment. c ... . Materiality is more closely related to the fieldwork and reporting standards than to general standards

Last Answer : Materiality does not apply if internal control is highly effective

The following are components of assurance engagement risk, except a. Detection risk b. Business risk c. Inherent risk d. Control risk

Description : The following are components of assurance engagement risk, except a. Detection risk b. Business risk c. Inherent risk d. Control risk

Last Answer : Business risk

The probability that an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Detection risk. c. Inherent risk. d. Control risk

Description : The probability that an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Detection risk. c. Inherent risk. d. Control risk

Last Answer : Detection risk.

The probability of an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Inherent risk. c. Control risk. d. Detection risk

Description : The probability of an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Inherent risk. c. Control risk. d. Detection risk

Last Answer : b

Professional judgment:a. Is not used in making decisions about materiality and audit risk. b. Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial reporting framework. c. Should be exercised in planning and performing an audit of financial statements but need not be documented. d. Can be used as the justification for the decisions made by the auditor that are not supported by the facts and circumstances of the engagement

Description : Professional judgment:a. Is not used in making decisions about materiality and audit risk. b. Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial ... made by the auditor that are not supported by the facts and circumstances of the engagement

Last Answer : Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial reporting framework

Which of the following statements is true with regard to the relationship among audit risk, audit evidence, and materiality? a. The lower the inherent risk and control risk, the lower the aggregate materiality threshold. b. Under conditions of high inherent and control risk, the auditor should place more emphasis on obtaining external evidence and should reduce reliance on internal evidence. c. Where inherent risk is high and control risk is low, the auditor may safely ignore inherent risk. d. Aggregate materiality thresholds should not change under conditions of changing risk levels

Description : Which of the following statements is true with regard to the relationship among audit risk, audit evidence, and materiality? a. The lower the inherent risk and control risk, the lower ... inherent risk. d. Aggregate materiality thresholds should not change under conditions of changing risk levels

Last Answer : Under conditions of high inherent and control risk, the auditor should place more emphasis on obtaining external evidence and should reduce reliance on internal evidence

The exercise of due professional care requires that an auditor a. Critically review the judgment exercised at every level of supervision. b. Attain the proper balance of professional experience and formal education. c. Reduce control risk below the maximum. d. Examine all available corroborating evidence

Description : The exercise of due professional care requires that an auditor a. Critically review the judgment exercised at every level of supervision. b. Attain the proper balance of professional experience ... education. c. Reduce control risk below the maximum. d. Examine all available corroborating evidence

Last Answer : Critically review the judgment exercised at every level of supervision.

Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Only use certified public accountants on the engagemenb. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions. c. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon judgment. d. Use less predictable audit procedures.t

Description : Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Only use certified public accountants on the engagement b. Place increased emphasis on the ... the audit team less closely and rely more upon judgment. d. Use less predictable audit procedures.

Last Answer : Use less predictable audit procedures.

Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon judgment. b. Use less predictable audit procedures. c. Use only certified public accountants on the engagement. d. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions.

Description : Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon ... engagement. d. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions.

Last Answer : Use less predictable audit procedures.

Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon judgment. b. Only use certified public accountants on the engagement. c. Place increased emphasis on the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions. d. Use less predictable audit procedures.

Description : Which of the following is most likely to be an overall response to fraud risks identified in an audit? a. Supervise members of the audit team less closely and rely more upon ... the audit of objective transactions rather than subjective transactions. d. Use less predictable audit procedures.

Last Answer : Use less predictable audit procedures.

Which of the following statements is an not an example of an inherent limitation of internal control? a. The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties. b. Errors may arise from mistakes in judgments. c. Most internal controls tend to be directed at routine transactions rather than nonroutine transactions. d. The cost-benefit relationship is a primary criterion in designing internal contro

Description : Which of the following statements is an not an example of an inherent limitation of internal control? a. The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties. b. ... nonroutine transactions. d. The cost-benefit relationship is a primary criterion in designing internal contro

Last Answer : The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties

Auditors would perform the following steps in which order? a. Determine audit risk; assess control risk; determine detection risk; set materiality. b. Set materiality; assess control risk; determine detection risk; determine audit risk. c. Set materiality; determine audit risk; assess control risk; determine detection risk. d. Determine audit risk; set materiality; assess control risk; determine detection risk.

Description : Auditors would perform the following steps in which order? a. Determine audit risk; assess control risk; determine detection risk; set materiality. b. Set materiality; assess control risk; determine ... risk. d. Determine audit risk; set materiality; assess control risk; determine detection risk.

Last Answer : Set materiality; determine audit risk; assess control risk; determine detection risk

After studying and evaluating a client's existing internal control, an auditor has concluded that the policies and procedures are well-designed and functioning as intended. Under these circumstances, the auditor would most likely a. Perform further control tests to the extent outlined in the audit program. b. Determine the control policies and procedures that should prevent or detect errors and fraud. c. Set detection risk at a higher level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control. d. Set detection risk at a lower level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Description : After studying and evaluating a client's existing internal control, an auditor has concluded that the policies and procedures are well-designed and functioning as intended. Under these circumstances, the ... risk at a lower level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Last Answer : Set detection risk at a higher level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Absolute assurance is not attainable as a result of such factors as: a. The use of judgment. b. The use of selective testing. c. The inherent limitations of control systems. d. All of the above

Description : Absolute assurance is not attainable as a result of such factors as: a. The use of judgment. b. The use of selective testing. c. The inherent limitations of control systems. d. All of the above

Last Answer : All of the above

Which of the following least likely limits the auditor’s ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b. Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive. c. Audit is based on testing d. Audit procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Description : Which of the following least likely limits the auditor's ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b ... procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Last Answer : Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive

In connection with the element of professional development, a CPA firm's system of quality control should ordinarily provide that all personnel a. Possess judgment, motivation, and adequate experience. b. Seek assistance from persons having appropriate level of knowledge, judgment, and authority. c. Demonstrate compliance with peer review directives. d. Have the knowledge required to enable them to fulfill responsibilities assigned.

Description : In connection with the element of professional development, a CPA firm's system of quality control should ordinarily provide that all personnel a. Possess judgment, motivation, and adequate ... review directives. d. Have the knowledge required to enable them to fulfill responsibilities assigned.

Last Answer : Have the knowledge required to enable them to fulfill responsibilities assigned.

Audit programs should be designed so that a. Most of the required procedures can be performed as interim work. b. The audit evidence gathered supports the auditor’s conclusions. c. Inherent risk is assessed at a sufficiently low level. d. The auditor can make constructive suggestions to management

Description : Audit programs should be designed so that a. Most of the required procedures can be performed as interim work. b. The audit evidence gathered supports the auditor's conclusions. c. ... is assessed at a sufficiently low level. d. The auditor can make constructive suggestions to management

Last Answer : The audit evidence gathered supports the auditor’s conclusions.

In the preparation of an audit program, which of the following items is not essential? a. Assessment of inherent risk b. The preparation of a budget identifying the costs of resources needed c. A review of material from prior audits d. An understanding of controls established by management

Description : In the preparation of an audit program, which of the following items is not essential? a. Assessment of inherent risk b. The preparation of a budget identifying the costs of resources needed c. A review of material from prior audits d. An understanding of controls established by management

Last Answer : The preparation of a budget identifying the costs of resources needed

Before accepting an audit engagement, a successor auditor should make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing procedures and accounting principles. b. The predecessor’s evaluation of matters of continuing accounting significance. c. The degree of cooperation the predecessor received concerning the inquiry of the client’s lawyer. d. The predecessor’s assessments of inherent risk and judgments about materiality

Description : Before accepting an audit engagement, a successor auditor should make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing ... lawyer. d. The predecessor's assessments of inherent risk and judgments about materiality

Last Answer : Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing procedures and accounting principles.

Which of the following is an element of "directing an audit assistant" objective? a. Identifying in advance the staffing requirements of a particular audit engagement. b. Resolving any differences in professional judgment between audit personnel. c. Resolution of differences in audit findings. d. Informing assistants of their responsibilities and the objectives of the procedures they are to perform

Description : Which of the following is an element of "directing an audit assistant" objective? a. Identifying in advance the staffing requirements of a particular audit engagement. b. Resolving any ... . Informing assistants of their responsibilities and the objectives of the procedures they are to perform

Last Answer : Informing assistants of their responsibilities and the objectives of the procedures they are to perform

Though PSAs do not provide "hard and fast rules," they provide subjective guidance which allow the auditors to: a. Only apply those standards that are important to the audit. b. Use adequate professional judgment when applying the standards. c. Tailor their audit to procedures requested by management. d. Accurately interpret the Code of Ethics for CPAs

Description : Though PSAs do not provide "hard and fast rules," they provide subjective guidance which allow the auditors to: a. Only apply those standards that are important to the audit. b. Use ... Tailor their audit to procedures requested by management. d. Accurately interpret the Code of Ethics for CPAs

Last Answer : Use adequate professional judgment when applying the standards.

Given that an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards is influenced by the possibility of materiaerrors and fraud, the auditor should conductthe audit with an attitude ofa. Professional responsiveness.b. Conservative advocacy.c. Professional skepticism.d. Objective judgment

Description : Given that an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards is influenced by the possibility of materiaerrors and fraud, the auditor should conduct the audit with an ... . Professional responsiveness. b. Conservative advocacy. c. Professional skepticism. d. Objective judgment

Last Answer : Professional skepticism.

The CPA must not subordinate his or her professional judgment to that of others in every a. Engagement. b. Audit engagement. c. Engagement except tax services. d. Engagement except managemenadvisory servicest

Description : The CPA must not subordinate his or her professional judgment to that of others in every a. Engagement. b. Audit engagement. c. Engagement except tax services. d. Engagement except managementadvisory services

Last Answer : Engagement

Which of the following statements about fraud or error is incorrect? a. The responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud and error rests with management. b. The auditor should plan and perform the audit with an attitude of professional skepticism, recognizing that conditions or events may be found that fraud or error may exist. c. The likelihood of detecting fraud is ordinarily higher than that of detecting error. d. The auditor is not and can not be held responsible for the prevention of fraud and error

Description : Which of the following statements about fraud or error is incorrect? a. The responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud and error rests with management. b. The auditor should plan and perform ... . The auditor is not and can not be held responsible for the prevention of fraud and error

Last Answer : The likelihood of detecting fraud is ordinarily higher than that of detecting error.

Which of the following is not required by PSA No. 315, "Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit"? a. Conduct a continuing assessment of the risks of material misstatement due to fraud throughout the audit. b. Conduct a discussion by the audit team of the risks of material misstatement due to fraud. c. Conduct inquiries of the audit committee as to their views about the risks of fraud and their knowledge of any fraud or suspected fraud. d. Conduct the audit with professional skepticism, which includes an attitude that assumes balances are incorrect until verified by the audito

Description : Which of the following is not required by PSA No. 315, "Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit"? a. Conduct a continuing assessment of the risks of material ... professional skepticism, which includes an attitude that assumes balances are incorrect until verified by the audito

Last Answer : Conduct the audit with professional skepticism, which includes an attitude that assumes balances are incorrect until verified by the audito

Engagement risk is influenced by the risks associated with the following except a. Nature and form of the subject matterb. Nature and form of the criteria applied tothe subject matter.c. Unreasonably low professional fee.d. Nature and extent of the process used tocollect and evaluate evidence.

Description : Engagement risk is influenced by the risks associated with the following except a. Nature and form of the subject matter b. Nature and form of the criteria applied to the subject matter. c. Unreasonably low professional fee. d. Nature and extent of the process used to collect and evaluate evidence.

Last Answer : Unreasonably low professional fee

The phrase in our opinion in the auditor’s report is intended to inform users that auditors a. Guarantee fair presentation of the financial statements. b. Act as insurers of the accuracy of the financial statements. c. Certify the material presented in the statements by management. d. Based their conclusions about the statements on professional judgment

Description : The phrase in our opinion in the auditor's report is intended to inform users that auditors a. Guarantee fair presentation of the financial statements. b. Act as insurers of the ... presented in the statements by management. d. Based their conclusions about the statements on professional judgment

Last Answer : Based their conclusions about the statements on professional judgment

Inherent limitations in an audit stem from the following factors except a. Use of testing. b. Incompetence of the auditor. c. Internal control limitation. d. Most audit evidence is persuasive rather than conclusive

Description : Inherent limitations in an audit stem from the following factors except a. Use of testing. b. Incompetence of the auditor. c. Internal control limitation. d. Most audit evidence is persuasive rather than conclusive

Last Answer : Incompetence of the auditor

The audit work performed by each assistant should be reviewed to determine whether it was adequately performed and to evaluate whether the a. Results are consistent with the conclusions to be presented in the auditor's report. b. Audit procedures performed are approved in the professional standards. c. Audit has been performed by persons having adequate technical training and proficiency as auditors. d. Auditor's system of quality control has been maintained at a high leve

Description : The audit work performed by each assistant should be reviewed to determine whether it was adequately performed and to evaluate whether the a. Results are consistent with the conclusions to be presented in the ... as auditors. d. Auditor's system of quality control has been maintained at a high leve

Last Answer : Results are consistent with the conclusions to be presented in the auditor's report.

Reducing assurance engagement risk to zero is very rarely attainable or cost beneficial as a result of the following factors, except a. The use of selective testing. b. The fact that much of the evidence available to the practitioner is persuasive rather than conclusive. c. The practitioner may not have the required assurance knowledge and skills to gather and evaluate evidence. d. The use of judgment in gathering and evaluating evidence and forming conclusions based on that evidence

Description : Reducing assurance engagement risk to zero is very rarely attainable or cost beneficial as a result of the following factors, except a. The use of selective testing. b. The fact that much ... d. The use of judgment in gathering and evaluating evidence and forming conclusions based on that evidence

Last Answer : The practitioner may not have the required assurance knowledge and skills to gather and evaluate evidence.

Which of the following represents a procedure that the auditor may use because plausible relationships among financial statement balances are expected to exist? a. Attributes testing b. Enterprise risk assessment c. Inherent tests of control d. Analytical review

Description : Which of the following represents a procedure that the auditor may use because plausible relationships among financial statement balances are expected to exist? a. Attributes testing b. Enterprise risk assessment c. Inherent tests of control d. Analytical review

Last Answer : Analytical review

The exercise of due professional care requires that an auditor a. Use error-free judgment. b. Consider internal control, including tests of controls. c. Critically review the work done at every level of supervision. d. Examine all corroborating evidence available.

Description : The exercise of due professional care requires that an auditor a. Use error-free judgment. b. Consider internal control, including tests of controls. c. Critically review the work done at every level of supervision. d. Examine all corroborating evidence available.

Last Answer : Critically review the work done at every level of supervision

The exercise of due professional care requires that an auditor a. Uses error-free judgment. b. Considers internal control, including tests of controls. c. Examines all corroborating evidence available. d. Be responsible for fulfilling his or her duties diligently and carefull

Description : The exercise of due professional care requires that an auditor a. Uses error-free judgment. b. Considers internal control, including tests of controls. c. Examines all corroborating evidence available. d. Be responsible for fulfilling his or her duties diligently and carefull

Last Answer : Be responsible for fulfilling his or her duties diligently and carefull

The exercise of due professional care requires that an auditor a. Uses error-free judgment. b. Considers internal control, including tests of controls. c. Be responsible for fulfilling his or her duties diligently and carefully. d. Examines all corroborating evidence available.

Description : The exercise of due professional care requires that an auditor a. Uses error-free judgment. b. Considers internal control, including tests of controls. c. Be responsible for fulfilling his or her duties diligently and carefully. d. Examines all corroborating evidence available.

Last Answer : Be responsible for fulfilling his or her duties diligently and carefully.

The risk associated with a company's survival and profitability is referred to as: a. Information risk b. Business risk c. Control risk d. Detection risk

Description : The risk associated with a company's survival and profitability is referred to as: a. Information risk b. Business risk c. Control risk d. Detection risk

Last Answer : Business risk

Which of the following is least likely included in an auditor’s inquiry of management while obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud? a. Are financial reporting operations controlled by and limited to one location? b. Does it have knowledge of fraud or suspect fraud? c. Does it have programs to mitigate fraud risks? d. Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company's internal control?

Description : Which of the following is least likely included in an auditor's inquiry of management while obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud? a. Are financial reporting ... d. Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company's internal control?

Last Answer : Are financial reporting operations controlled by and limited to one location?

According to Philippine Standards on Auditing, because there are inherent limitations in an audit that affect the auditor's ability to detect material misstatements, the auditor is: a. Neither a guarantor nor an insurer of financial statements. b. A guarantor but not an insurer of the statements. c. An insurer but not a guarantor of the statements. d. Both a guarantor and an insurer of the financial statements.

Description : According to Philippine Standards on Auditing, because there are inherent limitations in an audit that affect the auditor's ability to detect material misstatements, the auditor is: a. Neither a ... guarantor of the statements. d. Both a guarantor and an insurer of the financial statements.

Last Answer : Neither a guarantor nor an insurer of financial statements

A successor auditor most likely would make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Specialized accounting principles of the client's industry. b. Disagreements with management as to auditing procedures. c. The competency of the client's internal audit staff. d. The uncertainty inherent in applying sampling procedures.

Description : A successor auditor most likely would make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Specialized accounting principles of the client's industry. b. Disagreements with management as to ... the client's internal audit staff. d. The uncertainty inherent in applying sampling procedures.

Last Answer : Disagreements with management as to auditing procedures

The auditor's judgment concerning the overall fairness of presentation of financial position, results of operation, and changes in cash flow is applied within the framework of a. Generally accepted auditing standards which include the concept of materiality b. Generally accepted accounting principles. c. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards d. Quality control

Description : The auditor's judgment concerning the overall fairness of presentation of financial position, results of operation, and changes in cash flow is applied within the framework of a. ... b. Generally accepted accounting principles. c. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards d. Quality control

Last Answer : Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

In the case of an audit of financial statements, which of the following would not be a valid criterion in ascertaining the degree of correspondence between assertions and established criteria? a. International Accounting Standards b. Philippine Accounting Standards c. Philippine Standards on Auditing d. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

Description : In the case of an audit of financial statements, which of the following would not be a valid criterion in ascertaining the degree of correspondence between assertions and established ... . Philippine Accounting Standards c. Philippine Standards on Auditing d. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

Last Answer : Philippine Standards on Auditing

Which of the following statements is correct? a. Sufficiency refers to the quality of evidence, while appropriateness refers to the quantity of evidence. b. The reliability of evidence is influenced not by its nature but by its source. c. The performance of consulting services for audit clients does not, in and of itself, impair the auditor’s independence. d. A belief that management and those charged with governance are honest and have integrity relieves the auditor of the need to maintain professional scepticism.

Description : Which of the following statements is correct? a. Sufficiency refers to the quality of evidence, while appropriateness refers to the quantity of evidence. b. The reliability of evidence is ... are honest and have integrity relieves the auditor of the need to maintain professional scepticism.

Last Answer : The performance of consulting services for audit clients does not, in and of itself, impair the auditor’s independence

These are independent professional services that improve the quality of information for decision-making. a. Audit services b. Assurance services c. Attestation services d. Management consultancy

Description : These are independent professional services that improve the quality of information for decision-making. a. Audit services b. Assurance services c. Attestation services d. Management consultancy

Last Answer : Assurance services