A coil of many turns of insulated copper wire wrapped in
the shaped of cylinder is called a solenoid.
The magnetic field lines in a solenoid through which
current is passed.
These lines are similar to bar magnet.
Properties are same as bar magnet.
One end of the South Pole and other end of North Pole.
If the rod is hard steel and magnetic field is strong then
permanent magnet can be produced.
Permanent magnets are made up of carbon steel,
chromium steel, cobalt, tungsten steel and some alloy.