How are the generator rotor and stator cooled?

How are the generator rotor and stator cooled?  
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1 Answer

Answer :

Passing highly DM water through the hollow conductor of the generator cools generator stator and rotor is cooled by hydrogen. 
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Related questions

Voltage build up in an isolated induction generator depends on A. Capacitor bank value B. Residual magnetism of the rotor iron C. Residual magnetism of the stator iron a) A, B b) A, B, C c) B d) A, C

Description : Voltage build up in an isolated induction generator depends on A. Capacitor bank value B. Residual magnetism of the rotor iron C. Residual magnetism of the stator iron a) A, B b) A, B, C c) B d) A, C

Last Answer : Ans: A

A DC generator is used to supply direct current in order to maintain an AC generator field and is known as a/an _____________. A. rotor B. stator C. exciter D. armature

Description : A DC generator is used to supply direct current in order to maintain an AC generator field and is known as a/an _____________. A. rotor B. stator C. exciter D. armature

Last Answer : Answer: C

In direct cooled system using hydrogen both stator and rotor conductors are made (a) solid (b) hollow (c) perforated (d) any ofthe above

Description : In direct cooled system using hydrogen both stator and rotor conductors are made (a) solid (b) hollow (c) perforated (d) any ofthe above

Last Answer : (b) hollow

As shown in the illustration, the purpose of the item labeled 'Z', in assembly No. 2, is to _____________. EL-0001 A. keep the rotor in balance B. align the rotor to the stator C. dynamically balance the rotor D. cool the motor

Description : As shown in the illustration, the purpose of the item labeled 'Z', in assembly No. 2, is to _____________. EL-0001 A. keep the rotor in balance B. align the rotor to the stator C. dynamically balance the rotor D. cool the motor

Last Answer : Answer: D

The torque and current curves for a three-phase induction motor with a cage rotor, are shown in the illustration. Which of the following statements is true concerning the depicted curves? EL-0056 A. As slip increases, rotor reactance decreases. B. The pullout point on the torque curve is about seven times the normal full load torque value. C. At stand still, stator current is 150% of normal. D. If the motor is loaded to the point where 40% slip has resulted, it will stall.

Description : The torque and current curves for a three-phase induction motor with a cage rotor, are shown in the illustration. Which of the following statements is true concerning the depicted curves? EL-0056 A. As slip ... D. If the motor is loaded to the point where 40% slip has resulted, it will stall.

Last Answer : Answer: D

On large generators, space heaters are used to ____________. A. keep the machine at ambient tmperature of the machinery space B. maintain rotor and stator winding temperatures above the dew point to prevent the formation of condensation C. prevent condensation in the lube oil D. prevent electrolysis due to condensation in the bearings

Description : On large generators, space heaters are used to ____________. A. keep the machine at ambient tmperature of the machinery space B. maintain rotor and stator winding temperatures above the dew point ... C. prevent condensation in the lube oil D. prevent electrolysis due to condensation in the bearings

Last Answer : Answer: B

The speed of a squirrel-cage, multi-speed, induction motor, as used aboard ship, is varied by changing the __________. A. number of connected poles in the stator B. frequency to the motor C. excitation voltage D. resistance of the rotor circuit

Description : The speed of a squirrel-cage, multi-speed, induction motor, as used aboard ship, is varied by changing the __________. A. number of connected poles in the stator B. frequency to the motor C. excitation voltage D. resistance of the rotor circuit

Last Answer : Answer: A

Air gap readings for electrical generating equipment should be taken periodicly. This is to _______. I. determine the condition of the bearings II. prevent damage to the rotor and stator A. I only B. II only C. both I and II D. neither I or II

Description : Air gap readings for electrical generating equipment should be taken periodicly. This is to _______. I. determine the condition of the bearings II. prevent damage to the rotor and stator A. I only B. II only C. both I and II D. neither I or II

Last Answer : Answer: C

The purpose of the item labeled 'Z' in assembly No. 2, shown in the illustration is to _____________. EL-0001 A. keep the rotor in balance B. align the rotor to the stator C. dynamically balance the rotor D. cool the motor

Description : The purpose of the item labeled 'Z' in assembly No. 2, shown in the illustration is to _____________. EL-0001 A. keep the rotor in balance B. align the rotor to the stator C. dynamically balance the rotor D. cool the motor

Last Answer : Answer: D

In the illustrated device, the part labeled '1A' _________. EL-0001 A. are start and run windings for a single phase shaded pole induction motor B. is the stator for a polyphase induction motor C. is the armature for a squirrel cage rotor motor D. are direct current shunt field windings for a universal motor

Description : In the illustrated device, the part labeled '1A' _________. EL-0001 A. are start and run windings for a single phase shaded pole induction motor B. is the stator for a polyphase induction ... armature for a squirrel cage rotor motor D. are direct current shunt field windings for a universal motor

Last Answer : Answer: B

In the illustrated motor, roller bearings are used because __________. EL-0001 A. of their ability to absorb moderate thrust loads B. they electrically insulate the rotor from the frame reducing cross-currents C. the shafting and end bells do not require as close a tolerance to properly fit this type of bearing D. the clearance between the rotor and stator is generally as close as mechanical tolerance will permit

Description : In the illustrated motor, roller bearings are used because __________. EL-0001 A. of their ability to absorb moderate thrust loads B. they electrically insulate the rotor from the frame reducing ... clearance between the rotor and stator is generally as close as mechanical tolerance will permit

Last Answer : Answer: D

The air gap in an induction motor should be periodically checked with a feeler gage to prevent possible ___________. A. rotor contact with the stator B. axial misalignment of the rotor C. damage to the motor bearings D. electrical damage to the bearings

Description : The air gap in an induction motor should be periodically checked with a feeler gage to prevent possible ___________. A. rotor contact with the stator B. axial misalignment of the rotor C. damage to the motor bearings D. electrical damage to the bearings

Last Answer : Answer: A

The speed of a multi-speed, squirrel-cage, induction motor operating in a fixed frequency system can be changed by _____________. A. reconnecting stator windings for different numbers of poles B. changing the RPM of the rotor flux C. changing the phase sequence of the applied voltage D. reconnecting the stator so that no poles have the same polarity

Description : The speed of a multi-speed, squirrel-cage, induction motor operating in a fixed frequency system can be changed by _____________. A. reconnecting stator windings for different numbers of poles B. ... sequence of the applied voltage D. reconnecting the stator so that no poles have the same polarity

Last Answer : Answer: A

The speed of a squirrel-cage induction motor is determined by the ____________. A. diameter of the stator B. number of stator poles C. rotor winding resistance D. rotor conducting bars resistance

Description : The speed of a squirrel-cage induction motor is determined by the ____________. A. diameter of the stator B. number of stator poles C. rotor winding resistance D. rotor conducting bars resistance

Last Answer : Answer: B

In a three-phase, squirrel-cage type, induction motor the rotating magnetic field is established by the _____________. A. current induced in the rotor windings B. application of a three-phase voltage supply to the stator windings C. laminated steel core and aluminum conductors in the rotor D. interaction of the magnetic field caused by the induced current in the squirrel-cage bars with the magnetic field of the stator

Description : In a three-phase, squirrel-cage type, induction motor the rotating magnetic field is established by the _____________. A. current induced in the rotor windings B. application of a three-phase voltage ... caused by the induced current in the squirrel-cage bars with the magnetic field of the stator

Last Answer : Answer: B

The rotor of a synchronous motor operates in synchronism with the rotating field because ______________. A. of the amortisseur windings B. the rotor is magnetically locked into step with the rotating magnetic field by the excitation current C. the field strength varies directly with rotor slip D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Description : The rotor of a synchronous motor operates in synchronism with the rotating field because ______________. A. of the amortisseur windings B. the rotor is magnetically locked into step with the ... field strength varies directly with rotor slip D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Last Answer : Answer: B

Regarding an induction motor, the power developed by the rotor automatically adjusts itself to the _____________. A. power required to drive the load B. speed required to drive the load C. current flow in the motor stator D. torque developed by the rotating field

Description : Regarding an induction motor, the power developed by the rotor automatically adjusts itself to the _____________. A. power required to drive the load B. speed required to drive the load C. current flow in the motor stator D. torque developed by the rotating field

Last Answer : Answer: A

The speed of a three-phase squirrel-cage induction-type motor operating in a fixed frequency system is varied by changing the _____________. A. number of phases to the motor B. number of stator poles C. locked rotor current D. resistance of the rotor winding

Description : The speed of a three-phase squirrel-cage induction-type motor operating in a fixed frequency system is varied by changing the _____________. A. number of phases to the motor B. number of stator poles C. locked rotor current D. resistance of the rotor winding

Last Answer : Answer: B

The speed of a squirrel cage induction motor is determined by the _____________. A. diameter of the stator B. number of stator poles C. rotor winding resistance D. bar resistance of the conducting rotor

Description : The speed of a squirrel cage induction motor is determined by the _____________. A. diameter of the stator B. number of stator poles C. rotor winding resistance D. bar resistance of the conducting rotor

Last Answer : Answer: B

The purpose of amortisseur windings in a synchronous motor is to ______________. A. reduce eddy current losses B. produce a higher power factor C. provide a means for starting D. eliminate arcing between the stator and the rotor

Description : The purpose of amortisseur windings in a synchronous motor is to ______________. A. reduce eddy current losses B. produce a higher power factor C. provide a means for starting D. eliminate arcing between the stator and the rotor

Last Answer : Answer: C

A synchronous motor maintains synchronism with the rotating field because _____________. A. field strength varies directly with rotor slip B. DC current applied to the rotor coils causes the rotor magnets to lock in with the rotating flux of the stator C. the stator poles are dragged around due to the flux created by the excitation current D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Description : A synchronous motor maintains synchronism with the rotating field because _____________. A. field strength varies directly with rotor slip B. DC current applied to the rotor coils causes the rotor ... the flux created by the excitation current D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Last Answer : Answer: B

Amortisseur windings are installed in a synchronous motor to _____________. A. reduce eddy current losses B. produce a higher power factor C. provide a means for starting D. eliminate arcing between the stator and the rotor

Description : Amortisseur windings are installed in a synchronous motor to _____________. A. reduce eddy current losses B. produce a higher power factor C. provide a means for starting D. eliminate arcing between the stator and the rotor

Last Answer : Answer: C

A degree of control over the speed of a slip ring induction motor can be obtained by _____________. A. adjusting governor linkage B. changing the number of phases to the motor C. inserting resistance into the stator circuit D. inserting resistance into the rotor circuit

Description : A degree of control over the speed of a slip ring induction motor can be obtained by _____________. A. adjusting governor linkage B. changing the number of phases to the motor C. inserting resistance into the stator circuit D. inserting resistance into the rotor circuit

Last Answer : Answer: D

The torque produced by a motor when its shaft will not turn, even though rated voltage is applied to the stator, is known as _____________. A. locked-rotor torque B. pullout torque C. breakdown torque D. torque margin

Description : The torque produced by a motor when its shaft will not turn, even though rated voltage is applied to the stator, is known as _____________. A. locked-rotor torque B. pullout torque C. breakdown torque D. torque margin

Last Answer : Answer: A

In an induction motor, rotor currents are circulated in the rotor by _____________. A. slip rings and brushes B. an armature and brushes C. inductive reaction of the rotating stator field D. external variable resistors

Description : In an induction motor, rotor currents are circulated in the rotor by _____________. A. slip rings and brushes B. an armature and brushes C. inductive reaction of the rotating stator field D. external variable resistors

Last Answer : Answer: C

What is the relative speed between the fields set up by the stator and rotor?

Description : What is the relative speed between the fields set up by the stator and rotor?

Last Answer : Answer: Stationary. The speed of the stator field with respect to stator surface will be Ns and the speed of rotor with respect to the stator surface will be N. The speed of the magnetic field ... x Ns= Ns Therefore the relative motion between stator field and rotor field will be stationary or zero.

What Is Meant By Stator? What Is Meant By Rotor?

Description : What Is Meant By Stator? What Is Meant By Rotor?

Last Answer : In any electrical machine ( AC/DC motor or generator) the stationary member is called as stator. Similarly in all machines the rotating member is known as rotor.

List the undesirable effects produced by certain combination of rotor and stator slots.

Description : List the undesirable effects produced by certain combination of rotor and stator slots.

Last Answer : 1. The motor may refuse to start (cogging) 2. The motor may run at sub synchronous speed (Crawling) 3. Severe vibrations may develop and the noise will be excessive.

What is rotor and stator resistance values?

Description : What is rotor and stator resistance values?

Last Answer : Rotor resistance = 98.1 m   Stator winding resistance’s  R φ = 3.1 /3.1   Y φ = 3.1 /3.1   B φ = 3.1 /3.1 

In Induction motor Slip frequency of rotor current, when rotor speed is Nr. Then rotor producing slip field rotates with respect to stator is a) Slip frequency b) Nr c) Ns d) None

Description : In Induction motor Slip frequency of rotor current, when rotor speed is Nr. Then rotor producing slip field rotates with respect to stator is a) Slip frequency b) Nr c) Ns d) None

Last Answer : Ans: Ns

A 3-phase 50HZ SCIM takes a power input of 30 KW at its full load speed of 1440 rpm. Total stator losses are 1 KW. The slip and rotor ohmic losses at full load are a) 0.02, 600 W b) 0.04, 580 W c) 0.04, 1160 W d) 0.04, 1200 W

Description : A 3-phase 50HZ SCIM takes a power input of 30 KW at its full load speed of 1440 rpm. Total stator losses are 1 KW. The slip and rotor ohmic losses at full load are a) 0.02, 600 W b) 0.04, 580 W c) 0.04, 1160 W d) 0.04, 1200 W

Last Answer : Ans: 0.04, 1160 W

A 1.8°step, 4-phase stepper motor has a total of 40 teeth on 8 pole of stator. The number of rotor teeth for their rotor will be (A) 40 (B) 50 (C) 100 (D) 80

Description : A 1.8°step, 4-phase stepper motor has a total of 40 teeth on 8 pole of stator. The number of rotor teeth for their rotor will be (A) 40 (B) 50 (C) 100 (D) 80

Last Answer : (B) 50

Slip of the induction machine is 0.02 and the stator supply frequency is 50 Hz. What will be the frequency of the rotor induced emf? (A) 10 Hz. (B) 50 Hz. (C) 1 Hz. (D) 2500 Hz.

Description : Slip of the induction machine is 0.02 and the stator supply frequency is 50 Hz. What will be the frequency of the rotor induced emf? (A) 10 Hz. (B) 50 Hz. (C) 1 Hz. (D) 2500 Hz.

Last Answer : Ans: C Given : s = 0.02 ; f = 50 Hz Therefore, frequency of rotor induced emf = s f = 0.02 x 50 = 1.0 Hz

A synchro has (A) a 3-phase winding on rotor and a single-phase winding on stator. (B) a 3-phase winding on stator and a commutator winding on rotor. (C) a 3-phase winding on stator and a single-phase winding on rotor. (D) a single-phase winding on stator and a commutator winding on rotor.

Description : A synchro has (A) a 3-phase winding on rotor and a single-phase winding on stator. (B) a 3-phase winding on stator and a commutator winding on rotor. (C) a 3-phase winding on stator and a single-phase winding on rotor. (D) a single-phase winding on stator and a commutator winding on rotor.

Last Answer : Ans: C Synchros : The basic synchro unit called a synchro transmitter. It’s construction similar to that of a Three phase alternator.

In a 3-phase synchronous motor (A) the speed of stator MMF is always more than that of rotor MMF. (B) the speed of stator MMF is always less than that of rotor MMF. (C) the speed of stator MMF is synchronous speed while that of rotor MMF is zero. (D) rotor and stator MMF are stationary with respect to each other.

Description : In a 3-phase synchronous motor (A) the speed of stator MMF is always more than that of rotor MMF. (B) the speed of stator MMF is always less than that of rotor MMF. (C) the speed of ... speed while that of rotor MMF is zero. (D) rotor and stator MMF are stationary with respect to each other.

Last Answer : Ans: D Because, Motor is magnetically locked into position with stator, the rotor poles are engaged with stator poles and both run synchronously in same direction Therefore, rotor & stator mmf are stationary w.r.t each other.

The relative speed between the magnetic fields of stator and rotor under steady state operation is zero for a (A) dc machine. (B) 3 phase induction machine. (C) synchronous machine. (D) single phase induction machine.

Description : The relative speed between the magnetic fields of stator and rotor under steady state operation is zero for a (A) dc machine. (B) 3 phase induction machine. (C) synchronous machine. (D) single phase induction machine.

Last Answer : Ans: all options are correct

How rotor cooled?

Description : How rotor cooled? 

Last Answer : Hydrogen picked up from stator core backspace, passes through ventilation canals on rotor and comes out through adjacent canals. Shaft fans aid the hydrogen flow. Heat from the hydrogen removed by 4 nos. of hydrogen coolers. (NAPW)

Voltage failure of an AC generator may be caused by ____________. A. failure of the exciter generator B. a tripped bus circuit breaker C. high mica segments on the stator bus bar D. excessive prime mover speed

Description : Voltage failure of an AC generator may be caused by ____________. A. failure of the exciter generator B. a tripped bus circuit breaker C. high mica segments on the stator bus bar D. excessive prime mover speed

Last Answer : Answer: A

The amount of voltage induced in the windings of an AC generator depends mainly on _____________. A. the number of field poles energized B. the speed at which the stator windings rotate through the magnetic field C. the strength of the magnetic field D. all of the above

Description : The amount of voltage induced in the windings of an AC generator depends mainly on _____________. A. the number of field poles energized B. the speed at which the stator windings rotate through the magnetic field C. the strength of the magnetic field D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the listed devices may be installed on a large diesel-electric alternating current propulsion generator? A. Temperature detector coils inserted in the stator slots for measuring stator temperature. B. A CO2 fire extinguishing system. C. Electric space heaters to prevent condensation of moisture. D. All of the above.

Description : Which of the listed devices may be installed on a large diesel-electric alternating current propulsion generator? A. Temperature detector coils inserted in the stator slots for measuring stator temperature. B. ... . C. Electric space heaters to prevent condensation of moisture. D. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the listed devices may be installed on a large turbo-electric alternating current propulsion generator? A. Temperature detector coils inserted in the stator slots for measuring stator temperature. B. A CO2 fire extinguishing system. C. Electric space heaters to prevent condensation of moisture. D. All of the above.

Description : Which of the listed devices may be installed on a large turbo-electric alternating current propulsion generator? A. Temperature detector coils inserted in the stator slots for measuring stator temperature. B. A ... . C. Electric space heaters to prevent condensation of moisture. D. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Why 100% winding protection is felt essential for main generator stator E/F protection? (Used in NAPS onwards?)

Description : Why 100% winding protection is felt essential for main generator stator E/F protection? (Used in NAPS onwards?)  

Last Answer : At MAPS 4% of winding is not protected. Earlier felt that the Electro magnetic stress due high external fault currents near 4% of neutral may not be high to cause E/F here. But now felt that the mechanical stress can leads to E/F. 

What is the generator IR value when generator is filled with stator water and hydrogen?

Description : What is the generator IR value when generator is filled with stator water and hydrogen?  

Last Answer : Generator IR when filled with stator water and hydrogen is about 100 kΩ only. That is because most of the gases and liquids are self-restoring insulators. As we are measuring insulation with 1 kV or 5 kV ... region moderate voltage (1 kV to 70 kV), and breakdown region is above 70 kV voltage.  

Why generator stator having alternate arrangements of hollow and solid conductor?

Description : Why generator stator having alternate arrangements of hollow and solid conductor?  

Last Answer : It ensures an optimum solution for increasing current and to reduce losses.  

Why oil cannot be used instead of water in generator stator?

Description : Why oil cannot be used instead of water in generator stator?

Last Answer : Oil has high thermal capacity than gas, but low thermal capacity than water. Ability to absorb heat is also less than waters. High viscosity of oil causes linear flow and poor surface heat transfer in small ducts. Large pumping power required. 

How Generator Transformer is cooled in Thermal Power Plant?

Description : How Generator Transformer is cooled in Thermal Power Plant?

Last Answer : Answer: MVA power rating of the Generator Transformer will be equal to the alternator. Hence lot of heat will be generated while generator transformer is under operation. Oil Forced Air Forced (OFAF) type of cooling is employed for generator transformer

How Generator Transformer is cooled in Thermal Power Plant?

Description : How Generator Transformer is cooled in Thermal Power Plant?

Last Answer : MVA power rating of the Generator Transformer will be equal to the alternator. Hence lot of heat will be generated while generator transformer is under operation. Oil Forced Air Forced (OFAF) type of cooling is employed for generator transformer

What three things prevent a CT rotor from turning when voltages are applied to its stator windings?

Description : What three things prevent a CT rotor from turning when voltages are applied to its stator windings?

Last Answer : The rotor is specially wound, it is never connected to an ac supply, and its output is always applied to a high-impedance load.

For a DC motor, what major component in addition to the field winding and the armature winding is necessary? w) a commutator x) a stator y) a battery z) a rotor

Description : For a DC motor, what major component in addition to the field winding and the armature winding is necessary? w) a commutator x) a stator y) a battery z) a rotor

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- A COMMUTATOR

Explain speed control method of 3 phase induction motor by the following methods: (1) Pole changing (2) Rotor resistance control (3) Stator voltage

Description : Explain speed control method of 3 phase induction motor by the following methods: (1) Pole changing (2) Rotor resistance control (3) Stator voltage

Last Answer : 1) Pole Changing Method:  Synchronous speed is given by, From the above equation of synchronous speed, it can be seen that synchronous speed (and hence, running speed) can ... in voltage and consequently the speed decreases and vice versa. Ultimately speed depends on the supply voltage.