How Generator Transformer is cooled in Thermal Power Plant?

How Generator Transformer is cooled in Thermal Power Plant?
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Answer: MVA power rating of the Generator Transformer will be equal to the alternator. Hence lot of heat will be generated while generator transformer is under operation. Oil Forced Air Forced (OFAF) type of cooling is employed for generator transformer
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How Generator Transformer is cooled in Thermal Power Plant?

Description : How Generator Transformer is cooled in Thermal Power Plant?

Last Answer : MVA power rating of the Generator Transformer will be equal to the alternator. Hence lot of heat will be generated while generator transformer is under operation. Oil Forced Air Forced (OFAF) type of cooling is employed for generator transformer

How are the generator rotor and stator cooled?

Description : How are the generator rotor and stator cooled?  

Last Answer : Passing highly DM water through the hollow conductor of the generator cools generator stator and rotor is cooled by hydrogen. 

How is a 100 MVA transformer cooled?

Description : How is a 100 MVA transformer cooled?

Last Answer : 100 MVA Transformer is cooled by forced oil forced water cooling method..

What are the different Generator Protections employed in Thermal Power Plants?

Description : What are the different Generator Protections employed in Thermal Power Plants?

Last Answer : Answer: Faults in the windings, Over load protection, Over heating of windings or bearings, Over speed protection, Loss of Excitation protection, Motoring operation protection, Inadvertent ... , out of step operation protection, sub-synchronous oscillations protection and earth fault protection

What are the different Generator Protections employed in Thermal Power Plants?

Description : What are the different Generator Protections employed in Thermal Power Plants?

Last Answer : Faults in the windings, Over load protection, Over heating of windings or bearings, Over speed protection, Loss of Excitation protection, Motoring operation protection, Inadvertent energisation ... , out of step operation protection, sub-synchronous oscillations protection and earth fault protection

On increasing the temperature the solubility of most of the gases in water decreases. An important consequence of this effect is the thermal pollution of water, such as occurs around power plants cooled by a river or stream. How is the survival of fish affected by thermal pollution of water?

Description : On increasing the temperature the solubility of most of the gases in water decreases. An important consequence of this effect is the thermal pollution of water, such as occurs around power plants cooled by a river or stream. How is the survival of fish affected by thermal pollution of water? 

Last Answer : Ans.: When the water temperature of the river or stream is increases the solubility of oxygen in water decreases. Due to this decrease in dissolved oxygen the survival of fish becomes difficult.

Thorium can be converted into U-233 in a __________ reactor. (A) Liquid metal cooled (B) Fast breeder (C) Thermal (D) Swimming pool

Description : Thorium can be converted into U-233 in a __________ reactor. (A) Liquid metal cooled (B) Fast breeder (C) Thermal (D) Swimming pool

Last Answer : (B) Fast breeder

The electrical schematic illustrated in figure A, depicts a/an _____________. EL-0059 A. autotransformer B. Delta Wye transformer C. primary EMF generator D. potential transformer

Description : The electrical schematic illustrated in figure A, depicts a/an _____________. EL-0059 A. autotransformer B. Delta Wye transformer C. primary EMF generator D. potential transformer

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the listed electrical devices is represented by the symbol shown in the illustration? EL-0055 A. Fixed resistance resistor B. Coil with magnetic core C. DC motor or generator shunt field D. Transformer

Description : Which of the listed electrical devices is represented by the symbol shown in the illustration? EL-0055 A. Fixed resistance resistor B. Coil with magnetic core C. DC motor or generator shunt field D. Transformer

Last Answer : Answer: D

When used for taking resistance measurements, a volt-ohm-milliammeter is normally powered by _____________. A. a hand cranked generator B. internal storage batteries C. the current in the circuit being tested D. a step down transformer

Description : When used for taking resistance measurements, a volt-ohm-milliammeter is normally powered by _____________. A. a hand cranked generator B. internal storage batteries C. the current in the circuit being tested D. a step down transformer

Last Answer : Answer: B

What are the protections for GENERATOR TRANSFORMER?

Description : What are the protections for GENERATOR TRANSFORMER?  

Last Answer : a) Differential protection b) Restricted earthfault protection c) Backup earthfault protection d) GT phase back up protection e) Overfluxing protection f) Oil surge (gas) protection g) High winding temperature and oil temperature protection. 

Why the earthing transformer primary voltage is 16.5 kV rated in main generator even though actual voltage during the E/F is root 3 times less?

Description : Why the earthing transformer primary voltage is 16.5 kV rated in main generator even though actual voltage during the E/F is root 3 times less?

Last Answer : The transformer should not saturate during E/F otherwise it will cause ferroresonance with the GT winding capacitance. Dangerous O/V and neutral shifting will occur. During loss of load or field ... saturation. Saturation can also occur due to point on wave of application causing flux doubling. 

A circuit is protected from overheating by a/an ___________. A. pyrometer B. thermal overload relay C. magnetic contactor D. overload transformer

Description : A circuit is protected from overheating by a/an ___________. A. pyrometer B. thermal overload relay C. magnetic contactor D. overload transformer

Last Answer : Answer: B

Overfluxing protection is recommended for (a) distribution transformer (b) generator transformer of the power plant (c) auto-transformer of the power plant (d) station transformer of the power plant

Description : Overfluxing protection is recommended for (a) distribution transformer (b) generator transformer of the power plant (c) auto-transformer of the power plant (d) station transformer of the power plant

Last Answer : (b) generator transformer of the power plant

What type of cooling is provided for Generator in power plant?

Description : What type of cooling is provided for Generator in power plant?

Last Answer : Hydrogen gas cooling is employed for large size generators because of better heat carrying ability of the hydrogen. Hydrogen cooling is provided for rotors and core of the generator. Water cooling is provided for the stator of the alternator.

A capacitor discolored due to excessive heat should be _____________. A. calibrated using a capactance wheatstone bridge B. replaced and the reason for the overheating found C. cooled with a spray can of refrigerant approved for this purpose D. resoldered with care taken to insure that the origional cold solder joint is repaired

Description : A capacitor discolored due to excessive heat should be _____________. A. calibrated using a capactance wheatstone bridge B. replaced and the reason for the overheating found C. cooled with a spray ... purpose D. resoldered with care taken to insure that the origional cold solder joint is repaired

Last Answer : Answer: B

A capacitor discolored due to excessive heat should be _____________. A. calibrated B. replaced C. cooled D. soldered

Description : A capacitor discolored due to excessive heat should be _____________. A. calibrated B. replaced C. cooled D. soldered

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the following statements concerning the specific gravity of a battery electrolyte is true? A. The electrolyte becomes less dense when it is cooled. B. The specific gravity reading is lowered when the electrolyte is heated. C. The most accurate hydrometer reading is obtained immediately after water is added. D. The temperature does not affect the specific gravity of the electrolyte.

Description : Which of the following statements concerning the specific gravity of a battery electrolyte is true? A. The electrolyte becomes less dense when it is cooled. B. The specific gravity reading is lowered ... water is added. D. The temperature does not affect the specific gravity of the electrolyte.

Last Answer : Answer: B

How rotor cooled?

Description : How rotor cooled? 

Last Answer : Hydrogen picked up from stator core backspace, passes through ventilation canals on rotor and comes out through adjacent canals. Shaft fans aid the hydrogen flow. Heat from the hydrogen removed by 4 nos. of hydrogen coolers. (NAPW)

In the heating process of the ________type a simple method of temperature control is possible by means of a special alloy which loses its magnetic properties at a particular high temperature and regains them when cooled to a temperature below this value. (A) Indirect induction over (B) core type induction furnace (C) coreless induction furnace (D) high frequency eddy current

Description : In the heating process of the ________type a simple method of temperature control is possible by means of a special alloy which loses its magnetic properties at a particular high temperature and regains ... ) core type induction furnace (C) coreless induction furnace (D) high frequency eddy current

Last Answer : Ans: D Magnetic property of alloy changes with change of the temperature and Heat is produced due to eddy current = i2R and i α f2

Which of the following station is least efficient........ A.Nuclear power plant B.Diesel power station C.Thermal power station D.None of the above

Description : Which of the following station is least efficient........ A.Nuclear power plant B.Diesel power station C.Thermal power station D.None of the above

Last Answer : Ans: C

Which of the following power plant have longest physical life? a) Thermal power plant b) Nuclear power plant c) Hydroelectric power plant d) Diesel power plant

Description : Which of the following power plant have longest physical life? a) Thermal power plant b) Nuclear power plant c) Hydroelectric power plant d) Diesel power plant

Last Answer : Ans: C

Which power plant has minimum operating cost? a) Hydroelectric power plant b) Thermal power plant c) Nuclear power plant d) Gas Turbine Power Plant Ans: A 42. Which of the following have highest operating cost? a) Hydroelectric power plant b) Thermal power plant c) Nuclear power plant d) Solar electric power plant

Description : Which power plant has minimum operating cost? a) Hydroelectric power plant b) Thermal power plant c) Nuclear power plant d) Gas Turbine Power Plant Ans: A 42. Which of the following have ... a) Hydroelectric power plant b) Thermal power plant c) Nuclear power plant d) Solar electric power plant

Last Answer : Ans: B

The efficiency of a thermal power plant improves with (A) increased quantity of coal burnt (B) larger quantity of water used (C) lower load in the plant (D) use of high steam pressures.

Description : The efficiency of a thermal power plant improves with (A) increased quantity of coal burnt (B) larger quantity of water used (C) lower load in the plant (D) use of high steam pressures.

Last Answer : Ans: D

What are different types of circuit breakers employed in thermal power plant?

Description : What are different types of circuit breakers employed in thermal power plant?

Last Answer : Answer: For low voltage operation 415/220V vacuum circuit breakers or air break circuit breakers are employed. For voltage ratings about 6.6kV and beyond SF6 circuit breakers are employed.

What are the major electric systems in Thermal Power Plant?

Description : What are the major electric systems in Thermal Power Plant?

Last Answer : Answer: Major electrical equipment in thermal power plant are • Turbine Generator • Exciter System • Generator Protection System • Generator Transformer • HT/LT switch gear • Electrical Switch-yard

What is the largest pump in the thermal power plant?

Description : What is the largest pump in the thermal power plant?

Last Answer : Answer: In thermal power plant Boiler Feed Pump (BFP) is the largest pump, it delivers the water to the boiler.

What are different types of circuit breakers employed in thermal power plant?

Description : What are different types of circuit breakers employed in thermal power plant?

Last Answer : For low voltage operation 415/220V vacuum circuit breakers or air break circuit breakers are employed. For voltage ratings about 6.6kV and beyond SF6 circuit breakers are employed.

What are the major electric systems in Thermal Power Plant?

Description : What are the major electric systems in Thermal Power Plant?

Last Answer : Major electrical equipment in thermal power plant are Turbine Generator Exciter System Generator Protection System Generator Transformer HT/LT switch gear Electrical Switch-yard

Why the Thermal efficiency of the steam power plant is quite low?

Description : Why the Thermal efficiency of the steam power plant is quite low?

Last Answer : In Steam power station, more than 50% of the total heat of combustion is lost as heat rejected to the condenser and the loss is unavoidable as the heat energy cannot be converted in to mechanical ... lowest temperature. This is the reason that the thermal efficiency of the power plant is quite low.

What is the overall efficiency of the Thermal Power Plant or Steam Power Plant?

Description : What is the overall efficiency of the Thermal Power Plant or Steam Power Plant?

Last Answer : Overall efficiency of the system is defined as the ratio of heat equivalent of electrical output to the heat of combustion. Generally Overall efficiency of the steam plant will always be ... by multiplying the thermal efficiency of the plant with efficiency of the generator (electrical efficiency)

What is the Thermal efficiency of steam power plant?

Description : What is the Thermal efficiency of steam power plant?

Last Answer : Thermal efficiency of steam power plant is defined as the ratio of heat equivalent of mechanical energy transmitted to the turbine shaft to the heat of combustion. Generally Thermal efficiency of the steam power plant will be in the range of 30-35%

What are the main circuits in the Thermal Power Plant?

Description : What are the main circuits in the Thermal Power Plant?

Last Answer : Thermal Power plant consists of four main circuits, they are: Feed water and steam flow circuit Coal and ash circuit Air and gas circuit Cooling water circuit

DC Motors Application in Thermal Power Plant

Description : DC Motors Application in Thermal Power Plant

Last Answer : In thermal power plants dc motors are employed for certain control and critical emergency operations which are supplied by dedicated batteries. DC motors operate as backup drives for normal ac drive systems ... for efficient cooling) from the casing by providing a tight seal with high pressure oil.

Explain the working of thermal power plant.

Description : Explain the working of thermal power plant.

Last Answer : It uses coal as the primary fuel to boil the water available to superheated steam for driving the steam turbine. The steam turbine is then mechanically coupled to an alternator rotor, the rotation of which results in the generation of electric power.

What Are The Advantages Of Gas Cooled Reactor Nuclear Power Plant?

Description : What Are The Advantages Of Gas Cooled Reactor Nuclear Power Plant?

Last Answer : 1. Fuel processing is simple. 2. The use of C02 as coolant completely eliminates the possibility of explosion in reactor. 3. No corrosion problem.

Wave trap is used to trap waves of (a) power frequencies (b) higher frequencies entering generator or transformer units (c) either of the above (d) none of the above

Description : Wave trap is used to trap waves of (a) power frequencies (b) higher frequencies entering generator or transformer units (c) either of the above (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (b) higher frequencies entering generator or transformer units

In an AC synchronous motor electric propulsion plant, propeller speed is controlled by varying the _____________. A. prime mover speed B. electric coupling field strength C. number of energized main motor poles D. propulsion generator field strength

Description : In an AC synchronous motor electric propulsion plant, propeller speed is controlled by varying the _____________. A. prime mover speed B. electric coupling field strength C. number of energized main motor poles D. propulsion generator field strength

Last Answer : Answer: A

In a diesel electric plant, raising the generator's field excitation will cause the DC propulsion motor to ________. A. increase in speed B. decrease in speed C. affect generator speed only D. affect main motor speed if done in conjunction with higher generator engine speeds

Description : In a diesel electric plant, raising the generator's field excitation will cause the DC propulsion motor to ________. A. increase in speed B. decrease in speed C. affect generator speed only D. affect main motor speed if done in conjunction with higher generator engine speeds

Last Answer : Answer: A

According to Coast Guard Regulation (46 CFR) for emergency power and lighting systems, which of the listed items is the only permissible starting aid for the emergency diesel generator engine? A. Ether B. Lube oil heater C. Jacket water heater D. Fuel oil heater

Description : According to Coast Guard Regulation (46 CFR) for emergency power and lighting systems, which of the listed items is the only permissible starting aid for the emergency diesel generator engine? A. Ether B. Lube oil heater C. Jacket water heater D. Fuel oil heater

Last Answer : Answer: C

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that each alternating current generator arranged for parallel operation shall be provided with _____________. A. more than one means of excitation B. individual circuit fuses C. a high back-pressure trip D. a reverse-power trip

Description : Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that each alternating current generator arranged for parallel operation shall be provided with _____________. A. more than one means of excitation B. individual circuit fuses C. a high back-pressure trip D. a reverse-power trip

Last Answer : Answer: D

The shipboard general alarm system must receive its main source of power from _____________. A. a storage battery B. the emergency generator C. an auxiliary generator D. the ship's service generator

Description : The shipboard general alarm system must receive its main source of power from _____________. A. a storage battery B. the emergency generator C. an auxiliary generator D. the ship's service generator

Last Answer : Answer: A

The source of emergency lighting and power at loss of normal ship's power on a cargo vessel should be obtained from the ______________. A. emergency generator supply to the emergency switchboard B. emergency generator supply to the main switchboard C. battery supply to the main switchboard D. turbogenerator supply to the emergency switchboard

Description : The source of emergency lighting and power at loss of normal ship's power on a cargo vessel should be obtained from the ______________. A. emergency generator supply to the emergency ... switchboard C. battery supply to the main switchboard D. turbogenerator supply to the emergency switchboard

Last Answer : Answer: A

Upon failure of the normal power supply, the emergency generator is placed on the line by the _____________. A. bus tie feeder B. automatic bus transfer device C. line connection feeder D. power failure alarm bus

Description : Upon failure of the normal power supply, the emergency generator is placed on the line by the _____________. A. bus tie feeder B. automatic bus transfer device C. line connection feeder D. power failure alarm bus

Last Answer : Answer: B

Diesel generators #1 and #2 are operating in parallel at near full load capacity. Diesel generator #1 suddenly trips out mechanically due to low lube oil pressure. The reverse power relay functions properly and trips generator #1 electrically off the bo A. Start the emergency generator. B. Ascertain cause of the low lube oil pressure. C. Strip the board of all nonvital circuits. D. Secure alarms, reset reverse power relay, and restart #1 engine.

Description : Diesel generators #1 and #2 are operating in parallel at near full load capacity. Diesel generator #1 suddenly trips out mechanically due to low lube oil pressure. The reverse power relay functions ... all nonvital circuits. D. Secure alarms, reset reverse power relay, and restart #1 engine.

Last Answer : Answer: C

A loss of field excitation to an AC generator while operating in parallel will cause it to ____________. A. absorb more and more load due to decreased armature reaction B. lose its load due to the inherent speed droop built into the governor C. smoke and overload due to field flashover as residual field flux changes polarity D. lose its load, begin to motorize, trip out on reverse power relay, and possibly overspeed

Description : A loss of field excitation to an AC generator while operating in parallel will cause it to ____________. A. absorb more and more load due to decreased armature reaction B. lose its load due to ... polarity D. lose its load, begin to motorize, trip out on reverse power relay, and possibly overspeed

Last Answer : Answer: D

As shown in the illustration, the function of the switch labeled 'PFSW' is to determine the ______________. EL-0003 A. bus frequency B. reactive volt amperes of the bus C. frequency of either generator D. power factor of either generator

Description : As shown in the illustration, the function of the switch labeled 'PFSW' is to determine the ______________. EL-0003 A. bus frequency B. reactive volt amperes of the bus C. frequency of either generator D. power factor of either generator

Last Answer : Answer: D

In order to safely carry out repairs to a generator circuit breaker, it must be isolated from the bus. This is accomplished by opening the _____________. A. reverse power relay B. bus disconnect link C. generator bus fuse connections D. power directional relay

Description : In order to safely carry out repairs to a generator circuit breaker, it must be isolated from the bus. This is accomplished by opening the _____________. A. reverse power relay B. bus disconnect link C. generator bus fuse connections D. power directional relay

Last Answer : Answer: B