Description : Which is not a desirable property of a logical rule-based system? a) Locality b) Attachment c) Detachment d) Truth-Functionality e) Global attribute
Last Answer : b) Attachment
Description : A _________ is used to demonstrate, on a purely syntactic basis, that one formula is a logical consequence of another formula. a) Deductive Systems b) Inductive Systems c) Reasoning with Knowledge Based Systems d) Search Based Systems
Last Answer : a) Deductive Systems
Description : In a rule-based system, procedural domain knowledge is in the form of __________ a) production rules b) rule interpreters c) meta-rules d) control rules
Last Answer : a) production rules
Description : A rule-based system consists of a bunch of IF-THEN rules. a) True b) False
Last Answer : a) True
Description : Which of the following is an extension of the semantic network? a) Expert Systems b) Rule Based Expert Systems c) Decision Tree Based networks d) Partitioned Networks
Last Answer : d) Partitioned Networks
Description : A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces. A. Heuristic B. Critical C. Value based D. Analytical
Last Answer : A. Heuristic
Description : Pick up the correct definition from the following with response to GIS. (A) Common boundary between two areas of a locality is known as adjacency (B) The area features which are wholly ... property which describes the linkage between line features is defined as connectivity (D) All of these
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : What is meant by quasi-logical form? a) Sits between syntactic and logical form b) Logical connectives c) All of the mentioned d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Sits between syntactic and logical form
Description : What can’t be done in the semantic interpretation? a) Logical term b) Complete logical sentence c) Both Logical term & Complete logical sentence d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Both Logical term & Complete logical sentence
Description : Which process makes different logical expression looks identical? a) Lifting b) Unification c) Inference process d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Unification
Description : Lifted inference rules require finding substitutions that make different logical expressions looks identical. a) Existential Instantiation b) Universal Instantiation c) Unification d) Modus Ponen
Last Answer : c) Unification
Description : What will backward chaining algorithm will return? a) Additional statements b) Substitutes matching the query c) Logical statement d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Substitutes matching the query
Description : Which are needed to compute the logical inference algorithm? a) Logical equivalence b) Validity c) Satisfiability d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : d) All of the mentioned
Description : How many logical connectives are there in artificial intelligence? a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
Last Answer : d) 5
Description : Which is used to construct the complex sentences? a) Symbols b) Connectives c) Logical connectives
Last Answer : c) Logical connectives
Description : In language understanding, the levels of knowledge that does not include? a) Phonological b) Syntactic c) Empirical d) Logical
Last Answer : c) Empirical
Description : The membership functions are generally represented in A. Tabular Form B. Graphical Form C. Mathematical Form D. Logical Form
Last Answer : B. Graphical Form
Description : In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge. A. Marvin Minsky B. Alain Colmerauer C. John McCarthy D. None of above
Last Answer : A. Marvin Minsky
Description : What is the rule for finding the percentage of water attachment ?
Last Answer : Water signal H 2 O means one molecule of water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 and the atomic mass of oxygen is 18. So the percentage of hydrogen in water = [1 ... 8.9% i.e. the percentage of water ( H 2 O) attachment Hydrogen: Oxygen = 11.1: 7.9
Description : Which approach is used for refining a very general rule through ILP? a) Top-down approach b) Bottom-up approach c) Both Top-down & Bottom-up approach d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Top-down approach
Description : What is the process of capturing the inference process as a single inference rule? a) Ponens b) Clauses c) Generalized Modus Ponens d) Variables
Last Answer : c) Generalized Modus Ponens
Description : The corresponding Existential Instantiation rule: for the existential quantifier is slightly more complicated. For any sentence a, variable v, and constant symbol k that does not appear elsewhere in the knowledge base. a) True b) False
Description : The rule of Universal Instantiation (UI for short) says that we can infer any sentence obtained by substituting a ground term (a term without variables) for the variable. a) True b) False
Description : Which will solve the conjuncts of the rule so that the total cost is minimized? a) Constraint variable b) Conjunct ordering c) Data complexity d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Conjunct ordering
Description : Which is also called single inference rule? a) Reference b) Resolution c) Reform d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Resolution
Description : From which rule does the modus ponens are derived? a) Inference rule b) Module rule c) Both Inference & Module rule d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Inference rule
Description : A production rule consists of ____________ a) A set of Rule b) A sequence of steps c) Set of Rule & sequence of steps d) Arbitrary representation to problem
Last Answer : c) Set of Rule & sequence of steps
Description : What is the rule of simple reflex agent? a) Simple-action rule b) Condition-action rule c) Simple & Condition-action rule d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : b) Condition-action rule
Description : What is Transposition rule? a) From P → Q, infer ~Q → P b) From P → Q, infer Q → ~P c) From P → Q, infer Q → P d) From P → Q, infer ~Q → ~P
Last Answer : d) From P → Q, infer ~Q → ~P
Description : extendible architecture is A. Modular design of a software application that facilitates the integration of new modules B. Showing a universal law or rule to be invalid by providing a counter example C. ... of attributes in a database table that refers to data in another table D. None of these
Last Answer : A. Modular design of a software application that facilitates the integration of new modules
Description : Falsification is A. Modular design of a software application that facilitates the integration of new modules B. Showing a universal law or rule to be invalid by providing a counter example C. A set of attributes in a database table that refers to data in another table D. None of these
Last Answer : B. Showing a universal law or rule to be invalid by providing a counter example
Description : Where does the Bayes rule can be used? a) Solving queries b) Increasing complexity c) Decreasing complexity d) Answering probabilistic query
Last Answer : d) Answering probabilistic query
Description : Give the Baye's rule equation
Last Answer : W.K.T P(A ^ B) = P(A/B) P(B) -------------------------- 1 P(A ^ B) = P(B/A) P(A) -------------------------- 2 DIVIDING BY P(A) ; WE GET P(B/A) = P(A/B) P(B) -------------------- P(A)
Description : Define AND –Elimination rule in propositional logic
Last Answer : AND elimination rule states that from a given conjunction it is possible to inference any of the conjuncts.
Description : Define Modus Ponen’s rule in Propositional logic?
Last Answer : The standard patterns of inference that can be applied to derive chains of conclusions that lead to the desired goal is said to be Modus Ponen’s rule.
Description : Consider a good system for the representation of knowledge in a particular domain. What property should it possess? a) Representational Adequacy b) Inferential Adequacy c) Inferential Efficiency d) All of the mentioned
Description : If , within two years from the date of the attachment, any person whose property is or has been at the disposal of the state Govt, appears voluntarily, and proves to the satisfaction of such ... of the sale will be delivered to the person after deducting the court expense d) None of these
Last Answer : a) Such property, or if the same has been sold, the net proceeds of the sale, or if party only thereof has been sold, the net to be delivered to him
Description : If the proclaimed person does not appear within the time specified in the proclamation a) The property under the attachment shall be at the disposal of the state Govt. b) The property shall not ... be sold until objection made under sec 84 has not been disposed. e) All the above
Last Answer : e) All the above
Description : If the proclaimed person appears within the time specified in the proclamation, the court shall make an order a) Arrest him and take on custody b) Releasing the half property from the attachment c) Releasing the property from the attachment d) None of these
Last Answer : c) Releasing the property from the attachment
Description : If any claim is preferred to , or objection made to the attachment of, any property attached under section 83 within a) 3 Months b) One month c) Six months d) One year
Last Answer : c) Six months
Description : If the property ordered to be attached is a immovable property, the attachment under this section shall be made a) By taking possession b) By the appointment of a receiver c) By an order in writing ... any one on his behalf d) By all or any two of such methods as the court thinks fit
Last Answer : d) By all or any two of such methods as the court thinks fit
Description : If the property ordered to be attached is a debt or other movable property, the attachment under this section shall be made a) By seizure b) By the appointment of a receiver c) By an order in writing ... to any one on his behalf d) By all or any two of such methods as the court thinks fit
Description : When order of attachment of property has been issued against absconded person is situate another district. a) When endorsed by the District collector concerned b) When endorsed by the Assistant ... concerned c) When endorsed by the District magistrate concerned d) Any one of the above
Last Answer : c) When endorsed by the District magistrate concerned
Description : When a proclamation issued against absconded person fails to appear court may a) Issue a order attachment of any movable property b) Issue a order attachment of any immovable property c) Issue a order attachment of any property movable or immovable or both d) Only A
Last Answer : c) Issue a order attachment of any property movable or immovable or both
Description : Which of the following is not a desirable property of a refrigerant (a) highmisibility with oil (b) low boiling point (c) good electrical conductor (d) large latent heat
Last Answer : Ans: c
Description : Which is not a property of representation of knowledge? a) Representational Verification b) Representational Adequacy c) Inferential Adequacy d) Inferential Efficiency
Last Answer : a) Representational Verification
Description : Which method can’t be used for expressing relational knowledge? a) Literal system b) Variable-based system c) Attribute-based system d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : c) Attribute-based system
Description : The Face Recognition system is based on? a) Strong Artificial Intelligence approach b) Weak Artificial Intelligence approach c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Last Answer : d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Description : Prolog is A. A programming language based on logic B. A computer where each processor has its own operating system, its own memory, and its own hard disk C. Describes the structure of the contents of a database D. None of these
Last Answer : A. A programming language based on logic