Description : Will there be complete breakdown of triglyceride into fatty acid in the gastro intestinal tract?
Last Answer : No, only partial digestion is possible.
Description : Identify the cells whose secretion protects the lining of gastro-intestinal tract from various enzymes. (a) Duodenal cells (b) Chief cells (c) Goblet cells (d) Oxyntic cells
Last Answer : (c) Goblet cells
Description : Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. ... enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder
Last Answer : What is the adnexal organ of the digestive system in which bile is stored?
Description : Which of the following species does not inhabit the gastro-intestinal tract C A. T. gallinae B. T. anatis C. Tt. equi D. T. tenax
Last Answer : Tt. equi
Description : Use of an artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result in (A) Nitrogenous waste build-up in the body (B) Non-elimination of excess potassium ions (C) Reduced absorption of calcium ions from gastro-intestinal tract (D) ... are correct. (c) (B) and (C) are correct. (d) (C) and (D) are correct.
Last Answer : d) (C) and (D) are correct.
Description : Which of the following tissues secrete hormones? a) pancreas b) ovaries c) gastro-intestinal tract d) all of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- ALL OF THE ABOVE
Description : Intermediate in the denovo synthesis of triacyl glycerols include all the following except (A) Fatty acyl CoA (B) CDP diacyl glycerol (C) Glycerol-3-phosphate (D) Lysophosphatidic acid
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Very low density lipoproteins are relatively rich in (A) Cholesterol (B) Triacyl glycerol (C) Free fatty acids (D) Phospholipids
Description : When the stired triacylglycerol is lipolysed in the adipose tissue blood levels of _____ increased. (A) FFA only (B) Glycerol only (C) Free fatty acids (FFA) and Glycerol (D) Triacyl glycero
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Adipose tissue which is a store house for triacyl glycerol synthesis the same using (A) The glycerol released by hydrolysis of triacyl glycerol (B) The glycerol-3-phosphate obtained in the metabolism of glucose (C) 2-phosphoglycerate (D) 3-phosphoglycerate
Description : The triacyl glycerol present in plasma lipoproteins are hydrolyzed by (A) Linqual lipase (B) Pancreatic lipase (C) Colipase (D) Lipoprotein lipase
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Depot fats of mammalian cells comprise mostly of (A) Cholesterol (B) Cholesterol esters (C) Triacyl glycerol (D) Phospholipids
Description : Triacyl glycerol synthesis is enhanced by which hormone?
Last Answer : Insulin.
Description : Current concepts concerning the intestinal absorption of triacylglycerols are that (A) They must be completely hydrolysed before the constituent fatty acids can be absorbed (B) They are hydrolysed partially ... portal blood (D) In the absence of bile the hydrolysis of triacyl glycerols is absorbed
Description : Glucose is absorbed at the luminal side of gastro intestinal cells by which mechanism?
Last Answer : Carrier mediated co-transport with sodium, named as sodium dependent glucose transporter (SGluT).
Description : Which of the following regulates lipolysis in adipocytes? (A) Activation of fatty acid synthesis mediated by CAMP (B) Glycerol phosphorylation to prevent futile esterification of fatty acids (C) ... result of hormone stimulated increases in CAMP levels (D) Activation of CAMP production by Insulin
Description : Biosynthesis of Triglyceride and Lecithine both require an intermediate: (A) Monoacyl glycerol phosphate (B) Phosphatidic acid (C) Phosphatidyl ethanol amine (D) Phosphatidyl cytidylate
Description : In synthesis of Triglyceride from α-Glycero phosphate and acetyl CoA, the first intermediate formed is (A) β-diacyl glycerol (B) Acyl carnitine (C) Monoacyl glycerol(D) Phosphatidic acid
Description : Free glycerol cannot be used for triglyceride synthesis in (A) Liver (B) Kidney (C) Intestine (D) Adipose tissue
Description : In adipose tissue, what is the source of glycerol phosphate for triglyceride formation?
Last Answer : From dihydroxy acetone phosphate, derived from glucose.
Description : Gastro-intestinal hoemone that stimulates insulin secretion is
Last Answer : Gastro-intestinal hoemone that stimulates insulin secretion is A. Gastrin B. C C K C. Secretin D. GIP
Description : Production of gastro-intestinal secretions and movement soon after ingestion of food are brought about by
Last Answer : Production of gastro-intestinal secretions and movement soon after ingestion of food are brought ... nervous systum D. Peripheral nervous system
Description : Gastro-intestinal disturbances associated with giardiasis include D A. Flatulence B. Bloating C. Purple burbs D. All above
Last Answer : All above
Description : Release of gastro-intestinal secretion and movement of food is brought about by (a) Sympathetic nervous system (b) Parasympathetic nervous system (c) Central nervous system (d) Thyroid nervous membrane
Last Answer : (b) Parasympathetic nervous system
Description : What are the final end products of digestion of triglyceride?
Last Answer : 2-monoacyl glyceride (78%), 1-monoacyl glyceride (6%), glycerol and fatty acids (14%).
Description : In the triglyceride molecule what are three molecules attached to the glycerol molecule?
Last Answer : Fatty acids (apex)
Description : From dietary protein as well as from the urea present in fluids secreted into the gastrointestinal tract intestinal bacteria produce (A) Carbondioxide (B) Ammonia (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Creatine
Description : The glycerol for fatty acid esterification in adipocytes is (A) For the most part, derived from glucose (B) Obtained primarily from phosphorylation of glycerol by glycerol kinase (C) Formed from gluconeogenesis (D) Formed from glycogenolysis ENZYMES 153
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Which one of the following compounds is a key intermediate in the synthesis of both triacyl glycerols and phospholipids? (A) CDP Choline (B) Phosphatidase (C) Triacyl glyceride (D) Phosphatidyl serine
Description : Although TPN has major beneficial effects to the patient and specific organ systems, TPN has a downside which is related to intestinal disuse. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the ... from the gut is increased d. Effects of TPN on the gut may lead to multiple organ failure
Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d A number of studies have examined the effects of TPN on intestinal function and immunity. Although most of these studies have been done in animal models, ... the release of bacteria and/or cytokines leading to pronounced systemic responses and possibly multiple organ failure
Description : Crohn's disease is a condition of malabsorption caused by a) inflammation of all layers of intestinal mucosa. Crohn's disease is also known as regional enteritis and can occur ... to lactose intolerance. d) gastric resection. Postoperative malabsorption occurs after gastric or intestinal resection.
Last Answer : a) inflammation of all layers of intestinal mucosa. Crohn’s disease is also known as regional enteritis and can occur anywhere along the GI tract, but most commonly at the distal ileum and in the colon.
Description : For which of the following medications must the nurse contact the pharmacist in consultation when the patient receives all oral medications by feeding tube? a) Enteric-coated tablets Enteric-coated ... make an opening in the capsule and squeeze out contents for administration by feeding tube.
Last Answer : a) Enteric-coated tablets Enteric-coated tablets are meant to be digested in the intestinal tract and may be destroyed by stomach acids. A change of form of medication is required by patients with tube feedings.
Description : Adrenaline is inactive orally because it is: A. Not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract B. Destroyed by gastric acid C. Completely metabolized in the intestinal mucosa and liver before reaching systemic circulation D. Taken up by adrenergic nerve endings of the intestinal wall, liver and lungs
Last Answer : C. Completely metabolized in the intestinal mucosa and liver before reaching systemic circulation
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning metabolic derangements in sepsis and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome which may follow progressive shock? a. Alterations in glucose ... The serum aromatic amino acids fall rapidly as they are actively used in oxidative metabolism
Last Answer : Answer: b, c A broad spectrum of metabolic abnormalities become apparent in sepsis and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome following shock. Disruption of the normal cycles of carbohydrate, ... acetyl coenzyme A. This results in reduced serum level of leucine, isoleucine and valine
Description : (a) Draw a diagram to show the nutrition in Amoeba and label the parts used for this purpose. Mention any other purpose served by this part other than nutrition. (b) Name the glands associated ... mention their role. (c) How is required pH maintained in the stomach and small intestine? -Biology
Last Answer : Answer.(a) Pseudopodia serves the purpose of locomotion apart from nutrition. (b) The salivary gland is associated with digestion of starch in human digestive tract. It secretes saliva which contains ... juice from liver makes the food alkaline in small intestine for the pancreatic enzymes to act.
Description : Where does chemical digestion of carbohydrates begin in the GI tract?
Last Answer : mouth
Description : Those of you who suffer from intestinal woes and digestion problems, do they ever trigger anxiety attacks?
Last Answer : answer:I’ve never had an acute “attack” but I deal with anxiety on a daily basis, yeah. What do you think is triggering yours? Pain, fear of something embarrassing happening in public, worries about the future? (Assuming this question is about you).
Description : From the intestinal lumen through to the tissues - what is the route of nutrients after digestion?
Last Answer : Monosaccharides, amino acids, mineral salts and water are absorbed by the intestinal epithelium and collected by capillary vessels of the intestinal villi. From the capillaries, nutrients go to the ... returns to the heart where it is pumped to the tissues distributing nutrients and oxygen.
Description : After digestion the next step is absorption done by cells of the mucous membrane of the intestine. For this task a large absorption surface is an advantage. How is it possible in the small internal space of the body of a pluricellular organism to present a large intestinal surface?
Last Answer : Evolution tried to solve this problem in two ways. The simplest is the long and tubular shape of the bowels (approximately eight meters in extension), making possible that numerous ... function of increasing the absorption surface too. Digestion System - Image Diversity: intestinal villi microvilli
Description : From the internal surface to the external surface, the digestive tube wall is made of mucosa (epithelial tissue responsible for the intestinal absorption), submucosa (connective tissue beneath the ... within the abdominal cavity. Digestion System - Image Diversity: histology of the digestive tube
Last Answer : What is the location of the salivary glands in humans?
Description : Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and absorption of food in humans? (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions ... amylase in our mouth. (d) Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen.
Last Answer : (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na
Description : Intestinal villi are numerous and larger in posterior part of small intestine because (a) Digestion is faster in posterior part (b) Blood supply is poor in anterior part (c) Blood supply is poor in posterior part. (d) There is more digested food in posterior part
Last Answer : (d) There is more digested food in posterior part
Description : he following antidiabetic drug inhibits intestinal brush border α-glucosidase enzymes: A. Acarbose B. Pioglitazone C. Metformin D. Guargum
Last Answer : A. Acarbose
Description : The pharmacokinetics of drugs in the neonate differs from that in adults, because their: A. Intestinal transit is fast B. Drug metabolizing enzymes are overactive C. Tubular transport mechanisms are not well developed D. Glomerular filtration rate is high
Last Answer : C. Tubular transport mechanisms are not well developed
Description : Fill in the blanks and complete the following paragraph fatty acids and glycerol being (a)____, cannot be absorbed into the blood. They are first inco
Last Answer : Fill in the blanks and complete the following paragraph fatty acids and glycerol being (a)____, ... release the absorbed substances into the (f)_____
Description : Action of insulin on lipid metabolism is (A) It increases lipolysis and increases triglyceride synthesis (B) It decreases lipolysis and increases triglyceride synthesis (C) It decreases ... and decreases triglyceride synthesis (D) It increases synthesis of triglyceride and increased ketogenesis
Description : The lipoprotein with the fastest electrophoretic mobility and the lowest triglyceride content is (A) Chylomicron (B) VLDL (C) IDL (D) HDL