What Is Dc Motors?

What Is Dc Motors?
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A DC motor is a mechanically commutated electric motor powered from direct current (DC). The stator is stationary in space by definition and therefore so is its current. The current in the rotor is switched by the commutator to also be stationary in space. This is how the relative angle between the stator and rotor magnetic flux is maintained near 90 degrees, which generates the maximum torque.
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Related questions

An advantage of DC motors over AC motors is that they _____________. A. are less expensive B. require less maintenance C. offer infinite speed variation D. all of the above

Description : An advantage of DC motors over AC motors is that they _____________. A. are less expensive B. require less maintenance C. offer infinite speed variation D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C

Universal motors will operate on AC or DC current, and are generally found in _____________. A. portable tools B. large pump motors C. turbo electric main motors D. forced draft fans

Description : Universal motors will operate on AC or DC current, and are generally found in _____________. A. portable tools B. large pump motors C. turbo electric main motors D. forced draft fans

Last Answer : Answer: A

Which of the following operating characteristics for DC motors is considered to give high starting torque? A. series B. shunt C. cumulative-compound D. differential-compound

Description : Which of the following operating characteristics for DC motors is considered to give high starting torque? A. series B. shunt C. cumulative-compound D. differential-compound

Last Answer : Answer: A

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Last Answer : Answer: D

Shunt, series, and compound wound motors, are all DC motors designed to operate from _____________. A. constant potential, variable current DC sources B. variable potential, constant current DC sources C. variable potential, variable current DC sources D. constant potential, constant current DC sources

Description : Shunt, series, and compound wound motors, are all DC motors designed to operate from _____________. A. constant potential, variable current DC sources B. variable potential, constant current DC ... C. variable potential, variable current DC sources D. constant potential, constant current DC sources

Last Answer : Answer: A

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Last Answer : Answer: D

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Last Answer : Answer: B

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Description : What is the function of the interpoles installed in DC motors? A. To provide greater torque by strengthening the main field. B. To provide sparkless commutation without having to shift the brushes. C. To limit the production of counter-electromotive force. D. To limit the starting surge current.

Last Answer : Answer: B

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Description : The most common source of excitation for synchronous motors is a/an _____________. A. low voltage battery B. motor attenuator set C. DC exciter generator D. AC supply

Last Answer : Answer: C

DC Motors Application in Thermal Power Plant

Description : DC Motors Application in Thermal Power Plant

Last Answer : In thermal power plants dc motors are employed for certain control and critical emergency operations which are supplied by dedicated batteries. DC motors operate as backup drives for normal ac drive systems ... for efficient cooling) from the casing by providing a tight seal with high pressure oil.

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Ac, Dc Motors?

Description : What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Ac, Dc Motors?

Last Answer : Advantages of AC Motors: Low cost, long life, high efficiency, large ratings available (to 1 MW or more), large number of standardized types. Disadvantages of AC Motors: Starting inrush current ... DC Motors: Some can be costly, Require a controller, Higher initial cost, Requires a controller.

How many types of DC motors are there?

Description : How many types of DC motors are there?

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Description : Regenerative braking (A) Can be used for stopping a motor. (B) Cannot be easily applied to DC series motors. (C) Can be easily applied to DC shunt motors (D) Cannot be used when motor load has overhauling characteristics.

Last Answer : Ans: B Because reversal of Ia would also mean reversal of field and hence of Eb

As compared to shunt and compound DC motors, the series DC motor will have the highest torque because of its comparatively ____________ at the start. (A) Lower armature resistance. (B) Stronger series field. (C) Fewer series turns. (D) Larger armature current.

Description : As compared to shunt and compound DC motors, the series DC motor will have the highest torque because of its comparatively ____________ at the start. (A) Lower armature resistance. (B) Stronger series field. (C) Fewer series turns. (D) Larger armature current.

Last Answer : (D) Larger armature current.

How do I connect 180 DC motors to LiPo batteries and how to control their speed?

Description : How do I connect 180 DC motors to LiPo batteries and how to control their speed?

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Description : DC motors converts electrical into ___ energy. A. Mechanical B. Wind C. Electric D. None

Last Answer : A. Mechanical  

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Description : Stepper motors are_____ A. AC motors B. DC motors C. Electromagnets D. None of above

Last Answer : B. DC motors

Why are DC motors used in trains and not AC motors ?

Description : Why are DC motors used in trains and not AC motors ?

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Which of the following motors can run on both AC and DC?

Description : Which of the following motors can run on both AC and DC? A) Universal motor B) Dual wattage motor C) Flexible motor D) All the above

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Last Answer :  DC motors are still preferred for use in: - Electric excavators steel mills and cranes

Difference between ac and DC motors......?

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Description : Unless it can be shown that a 45°C ambient temperature will not be exceeded, motors within a machinery space must be designed for an ambient temperature of _____________. A. 45°C B. 50°C C. 55°C D. 60°C

Last Answer : Answer: B

As shown in the illustration, the electrical symbol is used to indicate which of the listed types of motors? EL-0054 A. Shunt motor. B. Series motor. C. Compound motor. D. Tri-field motor.

Description : As shown in the illustration, the electrical symbol is used to indicate which of the listed types of motors? EL-0054 A. Shunt motor. B. Series motor. C. Compound motor. D. Tri-field motor.

Last Answer : Answer: C

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Last Answer : Answer: A

Which of the following is a characteristic of fractional horsepower repulsion start motors? A. They start with a rotating stator field. B. The short circuiting ring is removed from the commutator while starting. C. The brushes are removed from the commutator while starting. D. They have a low starting torque.

Description : Which of the following is a characteristic of fractional horsepower repulsion start motors? A. They start with a rotating stator field. B. The short circuiting ring is removed from the commutator while ... brushes are removed from the commutator while starting. D. They have a low starting torque.

Last Answer : Answer: B

Electric motors intended for use outside the engine room and boiler room are frequently rated to run at a designed ambient temperature of 40°C. What is the equivalent temperature in degrees Fahrenheit? A. 54.2°F B. 72.0°F C. 104.0°F D. 129.6°F

Description : Electric motors intended for use outside the engine room and boiler room are frequently rated to run at a designed ambient temperature of 40°C. What is the equivalent temperature in degrees Fahrenheit? A. 54.2°F B. 72.0°F C. 104.0°F D. 129.6°F

Last Answer : Answer: C

Electrical failures in motors are caused by the breakdown of insulation, which may be caused by _____________. A. penetration of moisture B. accumulation of dirt C. overheating D. all of the above

Description : Electrical failures in motors are caused by the breakdown of insulation, which may be caused by _____________. A. penetration of moisture B. accumulation of dirt C. overheating D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

The armature cores of the D.C. motors are constructed with laminations to ___________. A. eliminate hysteresis B. minimize brush sparking C. reduce eddy current losses D. compensate for armature reaction

Description : The armature cores of the D.C. motors are constructed with laminations to ___________. A. eliminate hysteresis B. minimize brush sparking C. reduce eddy current losses D. compensate for armature reaction

Last Answer : Answer: C

The failure of ball bearings used in electric motors can result from _____________. A. failure to clean the bearing before repacking B. failure to maintain proper alignment C. excess lubrication forcing the bearing full of grease and eliminating all areas of expansion D. all of the above

Description : The failure of ball bearings used in electric motors can result from _____________. A. failure to clean the bearing before repacking B. failure to maintain proper alignment C. excess lubrication forcing the bearing full of grease and eliminating all areas of expansion D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

Some large A.C. motors are equipped with with heaters. These could be ___________. I. resistance heaters bolted directly to the frame II. low voltage windings embedded in the motor windings A. I only B. II only C. either I or II D. neither I or II

Description : Some large A.C. motors are equipped with with heaters. These could be ___________. I. resistance heaters bolted directly to the frame II. low voltage windings embedded in the motor windings A. I only B. II only C. either I or II D. neither I or II

Last Answer : Answer: C

An overload in which of the listed motors will result in the illumination of an indicating light at the propulsion control station alarm panel? A. Fuel pump motor B. Steering motor C. Condensate pump motor D. Forced draft blower motor

Description : An overload in which of the listed motors will result in the illumination of an indicating light at the propulsion control station alarm panel? A. Fuel pump motor B. Steering motor C. Condensate pump motor D. Forced draft blower motor

Last Answer : Answer: B

When disassembling electric motors for maintenance or overhaul, ________________. A. punch mark frame and end bells for proper assembly B. wrap bearings in lint free cloths if they are to be reused C. tag and store small parts in a box D. all of the above

Description : When disassembling electric motors for maintenance or overhaul, ________________. A. punch mark frame and end bells for proper assembly B. wrap bearings in lint free cloths if they are to be reused C. tag and store small parts in a box D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

In addition to undercutting the mica, proper maintenance of a D.C. motor's commutator includes _______________. A. side-cutting the copper segments and insulating the slots B. coating the copper surface with light machine oil for the first four hours of operation C. baking the armature in an oven at a maximum of 95°C for not over 8 hours D. all of the above

Description : In addition to undercutting the mica, proper maintenance of a D.C. motor's commutator includes _______________. A. side-cutting the copper segments and insulating the slots B. coating the copper surface with light machine ... in an oven at a maximum of 95°C for not over 8 hours D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: A

If a unloaded shunt motor's field were weakened by rheostat resistance or by an open circuit, the motor would _________. A. overspeed due to reduced CEMF B. stop because of low flux C. continue to run at base speed D. slow down and overheat

Description : If a unloaded shunt motor's field were weakened by rheostat resistance or by an open circuit, the motor would _________. A. overspeed due to reduced CEMF B. stop because of low flux C. continue to run at base speed D. slow down and overheat

Last Answer : Answer: A

All of the following items can be used in the maintenance of a D.C. propulsion motor's commutator EXCEPT _______________. A. a canvas wiper B. safety solvent C. abrasive dressing stones D. sandpaper

Description : All of the following items can be used in the maintenance of a D.C. propulsion motor's commutator EXCEPT _______________. A. a canvas wiper B. safety solvent C. abrasive dressing stones D. sandpaper

Last Answer : Answer: B

The armature cores of the D.C. motors are constructed with laminations to ___________. A. eliminate hysteresis B. minimize brush sparking C. reduce eddy current losses D. compensate for armature reaction

Description : The armature cores of the D.C. motors are constructed with laminations to ___________. A. eliminate hysteresis B. minimize brush sparking C. reduce eddy current losses D. compensate for armature reaction

Last Answer : Answer: C

Routine A.C. motor maintenance should include periodic ______________. A. thermometer readings at normal loads to detect abnormal temperature rises B. inspection of the motor's internals for loose rotor bars or field poles C. bearing replacement each year using sealed units if available D. all of the above

Description : Routine A.C. motor maintenance should include periodic ______________. A. thermometer readings at normal loads to detect abnormal temperature rises B. inspection of the motor's internals for loose rotor bars ... C. bearing replacement each year using sealed units if available D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: A

As shown in the illustration, the D.C. motor's direction of rotation in changed by changing the _________________. EL-0101 A. polarity of the generator field B. direction of three-phase motor rotation C. direction of generator rotation D. polarity of the motor field

Description : As shown in the illustration, the D.C. motor's direction of rotation in changed by changing the _________________. EL-0101 A. polarity of the generator field B. direction of three-phase motor rotation C. direction of generator rotation D. polarity of the motor field

Last Answer : Answer: A

Complete maintenance of electrical motors should include periodic checks for machine _____________. A. vibration B. watertight integrity C. speed droop D. reactive power

Description : Complete maintenance of electrical motors should include periodic checks for machine _____________. A. vibration B. watertight integrity C. speed droop D. reactive power

Last Answer : Answer: A

The operator of electrical motors should keep a constant check on the loads they carry because _____________. A. low loads necessitate frequent insulation cleaning B. exceeding nameplate values shortens useful life C. energy is wasted if full loading is not utilized D. power factor correction methods are load dependent

Description : The operator of electrical motors should keep a constant check on the loads they carry because _____________. A. low loads necessitate frequent insulation cleaning B. exceeding nameplate values shortens ... wasted if full loading is not utilized D. power factor correction methods are load dependent

Last Answer : Answer: B

In the construction of D.C. motors, parts of both the series and shunt fields are wound on the _____________. A. opposite main pole B. rotor core C. interpole D. same main pole

Description : In the construction of D.C. motors, parts of both the series and shunt fields are wound on the _____________. A. opposite main pole B. rotor core C. interpole D. same main pole

Last Answer : Answer: D

Electrical machinery insulation will break down more rapidly due to _________________. A. low loading of motors and generators B. frequent megger testing C. high temperatures and vibration D. high operating frequencies

Description : Electrical machinery insulation will break down more rapidly due to _________________. A. low loading of motors and generators B. frequent megger testing C. high temperatures and vibration D. high operating frequencies

Last Answer : Answer: C

The air gap provided in induction motors should be checked periodically with a feeler gage to detect an unequal air gap and _____________. A. decreased motor magnetizing current B. hysteresis loses C. increased power factor D. mechanical damage to the rotor

Description : The air gap provided in induction motors should be checked periodically with a feeler gage to detect an unequal air gap and _____________. A. decreased motor magnetizing current B. hysteresis loses C. increased power factor D. mechanical damage to the rotor

Last Answer : Answer: D

The function of the autotransformers used with the starters of large AC motors is to provide _____________. A. increased voltage for starting B. increased torque for starting C. reduced voltage for starting D. speed control

Description : The function of the autotransformers used with the starters of large AC motors is to provide _____________. A. increased voltage for starting B. increased torque for starting C. reduced voltage for starting D. speed control

Last Answer : Answer: C

Most three-phase induction motors of five horsepower or less, are started by _____________. A. autotransformer starters B. resistor starters C. across-the-line starters D. reactor starters

Description : Most three-phase induction motors of five horsepower or less, are started by _____________. A. autotransformer starters B. resistor starters C. across-the-line starters D. reactor starters

Last Answer : Answer: C

When troubleshooting AC motors, a portable growler can be used for locating ____________. A. open field coils B. grounded field coils C. grounded stator coils D. shorted stator coils

Description : When troubleshooting AC motors, a portable growler can be used for locating ____________. A. open field coils B. grounded field coils C. grounded stator coils D. shorted stator coils

Last Answer : Answer: D