Compare LAN, MAN and WAN.
LAN
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MAN
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WAN
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1. Area – Network within a single building or campus of up to a few kilometres in size. 10 … 1 Km campus.
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1.Area-Network within over an entire city. Up to 10km
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1.Area – Network spans a large geographical area after a country or continent 100 km …1000km country ….continent
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2. LAN network has very high speed mainly due to proximity of computer and network devices.
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2.MAN network has lower speed compared to LAN.
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2.WAN speed varies based on geographical location of the servers. WAN connects several LANs
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3. Bandwidth is low.
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3. Bandwidth is moderate.
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3. Bandwidth is high.
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4. Transmission media – coaxial cable.
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4.Transmission mediacables, PSTN, optical fibre cables, wireless
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4. Transmission media – PSTN or Satellite links.
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5. Data rate is high.
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5. Data rate is moderate.
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5. Data rate is low.
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BASIS OF COMPARISON
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LAN
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MAN
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WAN
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Expands to
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Local Area Network
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Metropolitan Area Network
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Wide Area Network
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Area
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A network that connects a group of computers in a small geographical area.
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It covers relatively large region such as cities, towns.
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It spans large locality and connects countries together. Example Internet.
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Ownership of Network
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Private
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Private or Public
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Private or Public
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Design and maintenance
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Easy
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Difficult
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Difficult
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Propagation Delay
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Short
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Moderate
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Long
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Speed
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High, typically 10, 100 and 1000 Mbps
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High, typically 100 Mbps
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Slow, about 1.5 Mbps (May vary based on wireless technologies used)
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Fault Tolerance
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More Tolerant
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Less Tolerant
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Less Tolerant
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Congestion
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Less
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More
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More
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Congestion
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College, School, Hospital.
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Small towns, City.
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Country/Continent.
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