(1) the action of ultraviolet rays on oxygen Explanation: The majority of tropospheric ozone formation occurs when nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO ) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as xylene, react in the atmosphere in the presence of sunlight containing ultra violet rays. NOx, CO, and VOCs are called ozone precursors. CO + 2O2 + CO2 + O3

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Answer :

Water is not effective in extinguishing a fire caused by petrol because – (1) the flame is too hot for water to cool it down (2) water and petrol react chemically (3) water and petrol are miscible with each other (4) water and petrol are immiscible with each other and petrol which forms the upper layer continues to burn

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Description : (3) checking the penetration of ultra-violet rays to the earth Explanation: Ozone in the ozone layer filters out sunlight wavelengths from about 200 nm UV rays to 315 nm, with ozone peak absorption at about 250 nm. This ... the lower UV-C (200 nm-280 nm) and the entire UV-B band (280 nm-315 nm).

Last Answer : The advantage of detergents over soaps is – (1) Detergents are soluble in water (2) Detergents could not give much lather (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water (4) Soaps give lather with only soft water

Description : (3) checking the penetration of ultra-violet rays to the earth Explanation: Ozone in the ozone layer filters out sunlight wavelengths from about 200 nm UV rays to 315 nm, with ozone peak absorption at about 250 nm. This ... the lower UV-C (200 nm-280 nm) and the entire UV-B band (280 nm-315 nm).

Last Answer : The advantage of detergents over soaps is – (1) Detergents are soluble in water (2) Detergents could not give much lather (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water (4) Soaps give lather with only soft water

Description : What are the components responsible for acid rain? (1) Nitrogen monoxide (NO) and Carbon monoxide (CO) (2) Sulphur dioxide (SO2) and Nitrogen oxides (NOx) (3) Carbon dioxide (CO2) and Carbon monoxide (CO) (4) Oxides of carbon (COx) and Oxides of nitrogen (NOx)

Last Answer : (2) Sulphur dioxide (SO2) and Nitrogen oxides (NOx) Explanation: Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO), which react with the water molecules in the ... in acid rain can cause paint to peel, corrosion of steel structures and weathering of stone buildings.

Description : What are the components responsible for acid rain? (1) Nitrogen monoxide (NO) and Carbon monoxide (CO) (2) Sulphur dioxide (SO2 ) and Nitrogen oxides (NOx ) (3) Carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and Carbon monoxide (CO) (4) Oxides of carbon (COx ) and Oxides of nitrogen (NOx )

Last Answer : Sulphur dioxide (SO2 ) and Nitrogen oxides (NOx ) 

Description : (3) Oxides of nitrogen and sulphur Explanation: Acid rain is caused by emissions of oxides of Sulfur and Nitrogen (Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide), which react with the water molecules in the ... The emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) result from fossil fuel combustion.

Last Answer : (3) live wire and the neutral wire Explanation: Three wires enter most homes from the power pole-two "hot" wires and a third "neutral" wire. Each hot wire provides 120- volt current for ... the main switch is put off because the electric circuit (the path where the electricity travels) gets opened.

Description : The presence of ozone in the stratosphere is responsible for (1) increasing the average global temperature in recent years (2) higher rate of photosynthesis (3) checking the penetration of ultra-violet rays to the earth (4) supplying oxygen for people travelling in jets

Last Answer : checking the penetration of ultra-violet rays to the earth

Description : In upper layer of atmosphere ozone is formed by (1) the action of ultraviolet rays on oxygen (2) the combination of oxygen molecules (3) subjecting oxygen to high pressure (4) the action of nitrogen on oxygen in atmosphere

Last Answer :  the action of ultraviolet rays on oxygen

Description : Photo chemical smog is a result-ant of the reaction among – (1) High concentration of NO2, O3, and CO in the evening (2) CO, CO2 and NO2 at low temperature (3) CO, O2 and peroxy acetyl nitrate in the presence of Sunlight (4) NO2, O3 and peroxy acetyl nitrate in the presence of Sunlight

Last Answer : (4) NO2, O3 and peroxy acetyl nitrate in the presence of Sunlight Explanation: Photochemical smog is a unique type of air pollution which is caused by reactions between sunlight and pollutants like hydrocarbons and nitrogen dioxide (NO and NO2).

Description : In the atmosphere ultraviolet rays are absorbed by – (1) Oxygen (2) Nitrogen (3) Ozone (4) Helium

Last Answer : (1) Oxygen Explanation: Most of the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight is absorbed by oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, which forms the ozone layer of the lower stratosphere. UV light is found ... and causes many substances to glow or fluoresce. Most ultraviolet is classified as non-ionizing radiation.

Description : In the atmosphere ultraviolet rays are absorbed by (1) Oxygen (2) Nitrogen (3) Ozone (4) Helium

Last Answer : Oxygen

Description : (2) oxides of nitrogen and sulphur Explanation: Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.

Last Answer : Neuron is - (1) Fundamental unit of energy (2) Particle released in radioactive emission (3) Antiparbcle of neutron (4) Fundamental unit of nervous system

Description : Ozone layer is formed due to reactions of : (1) oxygen and ultraviolet rays (2) carbon dioxide and layers of atmosphere (3) cosmic rays and layers of atmosphere (4) infrared rays and ultraviolet rays

Last Answer : (1) oxygen and ultraviolet rays Explanation: Ozone in the Earth's stratosphere is created by ultraviolet light striking ordinary oxygen molecules containing two oxygen atoms (O2), splitting them into ... (atomic oxygen). The atomic oxygen then combines with unbroken O2 to create ozone (O3).

Description : Ozone layer is formed due to reactions of : (1) oxygen and ultraviolet rays (2) carbon dioxide and layers of atmosphere (3) cosmic rays and layers of atmosphere (4) infrared rays and ultraviolet rays 

Last Answer : oxygen and ultraviolet rays

Description : The ultra violet radiations of the Sun do not reach the Earth because the upper layers of the atmosphere contain (a) oxygen (b) helium (c) ozone (d) hydrogen

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Description : Ultra violet light of Sun's radiation is prevented from reaching the earth's atmosphere by the layer of – (1) Oxygen (2) Hydrogen (3) Ozone (4) Helium

Last Answer : (3) Ozone Explanation: The ozone layer is a layer in Earth's atmosphere containing relatively high concentrations of ozone (03). The layer absorbs 97-99% of the Sun's medium-frequency ultraviolet light (from about 200 nm to 315 nm wavelength), which potentially damages exposed life forms on Earth.

Description : Ultra violet light of Sun’s radiation is prevented from reaching the earth’s atmosphere by the layer of (1) Oxygen (2) Hydrogen (3) Ozone (4) Helium 

Last Answer : Ozone

Description : Ultraviolet radiations from sunlight causes a  reaction that produces (a) fluorides (b) carbon monoxide (c) sulphur dioxide (d) ozone.

Last Answer : (d) ozone.

Description : Ultraviolet radiations from sunlight causes a reaction that produces (a) fluorides (b) carbon monoxide (c) sulphur dioxide (d) ozone.

Last Answer : (d) ozone.

Description : The main precursors of winter smog are (A) N2O and hydrocarbons (B) NOx and hydrocarbons (C) SO2 and hydrocarbons (D) SO2 and ozone

Last Answer : (C) SO2 and hydrocarbons

Description : Ultra violet radiations of the Sun do not reach the earth because, earth's atmosphere is surrounded by – (1) Carbon dioxide (2) Ammonia (3) Chlorine (4) Ozone

Last Answer : (4) Ozone Explanation: The ozone layer absorbs 97-99% of the Sun's medium-frequency ultraviolet light (from about 200 nm to 315 nm wavelength), which potentially damages exposed life forms on Earth. Ozone ... Earth's atmosphere. In total, ozone makes up only 0.6 parts per million of the atmosphere.

Description : Ultra violet radiations of the Sun do not reach the earth because, earth’s atmosphere is surrounded by (1) Carbon dioxide (2) Ammonia (3) Chlorine (4) Ozone

Last Answer : Ozone

Description : Which of the following parts of the sunlight makes the solar cooker hot? (1) Ultra violet (2) Red light (3) Infra red (4) Cosmic rays

Last Answer : (3) Infra red Explanation: Glass transmits visible light but blocks infrared thermal radiation from escaping. This amplifies the heat trapping effect. A solar cooker, or solar oven, is a device which ... The vast majority of the solar cookers presently in use are relatively cheap, low-tech devices.

Description : Which of the following parts of the sunlight makes the solar cooker hot ? (1) Ultra violet (2) Red light (3) Infra red (4) Cosmic rays

Last Answer : Infra red

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Last Answer : (3) ozone Explanation: Ozone is a powerful oxidant (far more so than dioxygen) and has many industrial and consumer applications related to oxidation. This same high oxidizing potential, however, ... 100 parts per billion. This makes ozone a potent respiratory hazard and pollutant near ground level.

Description : Ultraviolet radiation striking the earth is due to the depletion of (1) carbon monoxide (2) carbon dioxide (3) ozone (4) oxygen

Last Answer : ozone

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Description : Chief air pollutant which is likely to deplete ozone layer is a) Sulphur dioxide b) Carbon dioxide c) Carbon monoxide d) Nitrogen oxides and Fluorocarbons.

Last Answer : d) Nitrogen oxides and Fluorocarbons

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Last Answer : (C) Surface ozone

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Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : Ultra-Violet rays

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Last Answer : Ultra-violet rays

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Last Answer : (C) CO2

Description : Which of the following emissions in the exhaust gas of an I.C. engine causes the formation of photochemical smog? (A) Nitrogen oxides (B) Hydrocarbons (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Carbon monoxide

Last Answer : (C) Both 'a' & 'b'

Description : Very small amount of air pollutants are present in stratosphere also; though most of the atmospheric pollutants are present in the troposphere. Which of the following atmospheric pollutants does not cause the ozone layer depletion ... rate? (A) CO (B) SO2 (C) NOx (D) CFC (chloro fluoro carbons)

Last Answer : (A) CO

Description : Proteins are most complex organic compounds, containing a. Carbon b. Hydrogen c. oxygen and nitrogen d. All of these

Last Answer : All of these

Description : Statement I Nitrogen and oxygen are the main components in the atmosphere but these do not react to form oxides of nitrogen. Statement II The reaction

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Description : Ozone layer in the upper parts of the atmosphere serves as a protective shield against harmful (1) solar ultraviolet radiation (2) solar infrared radiation (3) CO2 in the air (4) SO2 in the air

Last Answer : solar ultraviolet radiation

Description : Because less coal is consumed in this system, emissions of ______ and particulate and solid waste by products are reduced. a. Sulphur dioxide (SO2) b. Nitrogen oxide (NOx) c. Carbon dioxide (CO2) d. All of the above.

Last Answer : d. All of the above.

Description : Which of the following factors contribute to formation of photochemical smog? 1. Stable atmosphere 2. NOx 3. Solar insolation 4. CO (a) 1, 2, 3, & 4 (b) 2, 3 & 4 only (c) 1 & 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Last Answer : (a) 1, 2, 3, & 4

Description : Lung cancer & DNA breakage are the major ill effects of excessive ozone exposure to human beings. Ozone layer depletion in the atmosphere is mainly caused by the presence of (A) CO2 (B) SO2 (C) Hydrocarbons (D) CFC (chloro fluoro carbon)

Last Answer : (D) CFC (chloro fluoro carbon)

Description : The products resulting from the atmospheric reactions of hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight are called

Last Answer : The products resulting from the atmospheric reactions of hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in the ... C. Tertiary pollutants D. Non-pollutants

Description : Which of the following is produced during the formation of photochemical smog? (1) Nitrogen Oxides (2) Hydrocarbons (3) Methane (4) Ozone

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