Kidney disease in man is caused by the pollutant - (1) Cadmium (2) Iron (3) Cobalt (4) Carbon

Kidney disease in man is caused by the pollutant - (1) Cadmium (2) Iron (3) Cobalt (4) Carbon
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(1) Cadmium Explanation: Cadmium (Cd), a by-product of zinc production, is one of the most toxic elements to which man can be exposed at work or in the environment. Once absorbed, Cd is efficiently retained in the human body, in which it accumulates throughout life. Cd is primarily toxic to the kidney, especially to theproximal tubular cells, the main site of accumulation. Cadmium accumulates in the kidneys and may sometimes cause kidney failure when it is in excess.
by
selected

Related questions

Kidney disease in man is caused by the pollutant : (1) Cadmium (2) Iron (3) Cobalt (4) Carbon

Description : Kidney disease in man is caused by the pollutant : (1) Cadmium (2) Iron (3) Cobalt (4) Carbon

Last Answer : Cadmium

Human kidney disorder is caused by the pollution of – (1) Cadmium (2) Iron (3) Cobalt (4) Carbon

Description : Human kidney disorder is caused by the pollution of – (1) Cadmium (2) Iron (3) Cobalt (4) Carbon

Last Answer : (1) Cadmium Explanation: Cadmium (Cd), a by-product of zinc production, is one of the most toxic elements to which man can be exposed at work or in the environment. Once absorbed, Cd ... of accumulation. Cadmium accwnulates in the kidneys and may sometimes cause kidney failure when it is in excess.

Human kidney disorder is caused by the pollution of– (1) Cadmium (2) Iron (3) Cobalt (4) Carbon

Description : Human kidney disorder is caused by the pollution of– (1) Cadmium (2) Iron (3) Cobalt (4) Carbon

Last Answer : Cadmium

Which of the following metals causes Itai-Itai disease? (1) Cadmium (2) Chromium (3) Cobalt (4) Copper

Description : Which of the following metals causes Itai-Itai disease? (1) Cadmium (2) Chromium (3) Cobalt (4) Copper

Last Answer : (1) Cadmium Explanation: Itai-itai disease was the documented case of mass cadmium poisoning in Toyama Prefecture, Japan, starting around 1912. The cadmium poisoning caused softening of the bones and kidney ... damage. Itai-itai disease is known as one of the Four Big Pollution Diseases of Japan.

Which of the following metals causes Itai-Itai disease ? (1) Cadmium (2) Chromium (3) Cobalt (4) Copper

Description : Which of the following metals causes Itai-Itai disease ? (1) Cadmium (2) Chromium (3) Cobalt (4) Copper

Last Answer : Cadmium

Most hazardous metal pollutant of automobile exhausts is (a) mercury (b) cadmium (c) lead (d) copper.

Description : Most hazardous metal pollutant of automobile  exhausts is (a) mercury (b) cadmium (c) lead (d) copper.

Last Answer : (c) lead

Most hazardous metal pollutant of automobile exhausts is (a) mercury (b) cadmium (c) lead (d) copper.

Description : Most hazardous metal pollutant of automobile exhausts is (a) mercury (b) cadmium (c) lead (d) copper.

Last Answer : (c) lead

Identify the metal which is non toxic in nature. (1) Chromium (2) Gold (3) Cadmium (4) Cobalt

Description : Identify the metal which is non toxic in nature. (1) Chromium (2) Gold (3) Cadmium (4) Cobalt

Last Answer : (2) Gold Explanation: Toxic metals are metals that form poisonous soluble compounds and have no biological role, i.e. are not essential minerals, or are in the wrong form. Most often the ... essential trace element, but chromium (VI) is a carcinogen. Similarly, cobalt could also be toxic.

__________ is not used as the control rod material in a nuclear reactor. (A) Cobalt (B) Hafnium (C) Cadmium (D) Boron

Description : __________ is not used as the control rod material in a nuclear reactor. (A) Cobalt (B) Hafnium (C) Cadmium (D) Boron

Last Answer : (A) Cobalt

Identify the metal which is non toxic in nature. (1) Chromium(2) Gold (3) Cadmium (4) Cobalt

Description : Identify the metal which is non toxic in nature. (1) Chromium(2) Gold (3) Cadmium (4) Cobalt

Last Answer : Gold

Itai-itai disease is due to poisoning caused by – (1) Mercury (2) Arsenic (3) Cadmium (4) Asbestos

Description : Itai-itai disease is due to poisoning caused by – (1) Mercury (2) Arsenic (3) Cadmium (4) Asbestos

Last Answer : (3) Cadmium Explanation: Itai-itai disease was the documented case of mass cadmium poisoning in Toyama Prefecture, Japan, starting around 1912. The cadmium poisoning caused softening of the bones and kidney failure.

Minamata disease was caused by: (1) Mercury (2) Lead (3) Cadmium (4) Zinc

Description : Minamata disease was caused by: (1) Mercury (2) Lead (3) Cadmium (4) Zinc

Last Answer : (1) Mercury Explanation: Minamata disease is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning. Symptoms include ataxia, numbness in the hands and feet, general muscle weakness, narrowing of the ... speech. It was first discovered in Minamata city in Kumamoto prefecture, Japan, in 1956.

Itai-itai disease is due to poisoning caused by (1) Mercury (2) Arsenic (3) Cadmium (4) Asbestos

Description : Itai-itai disease is due to poisoning caused by (1) Mercury (2) Arsenic (3) Cadmium (4) Asbestos

Last Answer : Cadmium

Minamata disease was caused by : (1) Mercury (2) Lead (3) Cadmium (4) Zinc

Description : Minamata disease was caused by : (1) Mercury (2) Lead (3) Cadmium (4) Zinc

Last Answer : Mercury

Whic of the following pairs of materials serves as electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly used in devices such as torch lights, electric shavers, etc.? (1) Iron and cadmium (2) Nickel and cadmium (3) Lead peroxide and lead (4) Zinc and carbon

Description : Whic of the following pairs of materials serves as electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly used in devices such as torch lights, electric shavers, etc.? (1) Iron and cadmium (2) Nickel and cadmium (3) Lead peroxide and lead (4) Zinc and carbon

Last Answer : (2) Nickel and cadmium Explanation: A rechargeable battery, storage battery, or accumulator is a type of electrical battery. It comprises one or more electrochemical cells, and is a ... sizes, ranging from button cells to megawatt systems connected to stabilize an electrical distribution network.

Which of the following pairs of materials serves as electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly used in devices such as torch lights, electric shavers, etc. ? (1) Iron and cadmium (2) Nickel and cadmium (3) Lead peroxide and lead (4) Zinc and carbon

Description : Which of the following pairs of materials serves as electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly used in devices such as torch lights, electric shavers, etc. ? (1) Iron and cadmium (2) Nickel and cadmium (3) Lead peroxide and lead (4) Zinc and carbon

Last Answer : Nickel and cadmium

Anaemia is caused because of deficiency of which of the following? (1) Cobalt (2) Iron (3) Sodium (4) Calcium

Description : Anaemia is caused because of deficiency of which of the following? (1) Cobalt (2) Iron (3) Sodium (4) Calcium

Last Answer : (2) Iron Explanation: Anemia is a condition that develops when blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. The three main types of anemia are due to blood loss, decreased red blood cell production, and increased red blood cell break down.

Which pollutant from motor car exhaust causes mental disease ---? A. Carbon dioxide B. Lead (Answer)

Description : Which pollutant from motor car exhaust causes mental disease ---? A. Carbon dioxide B. Lead (Answer)

Last Answer : B. Lead (Answer)

Carbon monoxide is a pollutant, which causes (A) Respiratory disease (e.g. asthma) (B) Asphyxiation (suffocation) leading to death (C) Retardation in crop growth (D) Damage to building materials like marble

Description : Carbon monoxide is a pollutant, which causes (A) Respiratory disease (e.g. asthma) (B) Asphyxiation (suffocation) leading to death (C) Retardation in crop growth (D) Damage to building materials like marble

Last Answer : (B) Asphyxiation (suffocation) leading to death

Pick out the wrong statement (A) Low ozone layer thickness in polar regions is due to cold climatic conditions (B) Amount of unburnt hydrocarbons emitted by two stroke petrol engine is more as compared to that emitted by a four stroke engine (C) Carbon monoxide present in the two stroke petrol engine exhaust is much less as compared to that emitted from a four stroke engine (D) Mercury as a pollutant can enter the blood stream & the digestive system/ lungs and is responsible for causing Minamata disease

Description : Pick out the wrong statement (A) Low ozone layer thickness in polar regions is due to cold climatic conditions (B) Amount of unburnt hydrocarbons emitted by two stroke petrol engine is more ... can enter the blood stream & the digestive system/ lungs and is responsible for causing Minamata disease

Last Answer : (D) Mercury as a pollutant can enter the blood stream & the digestive system/ lungs and is responsible for causing Minamata disease

The radioisotope used to study the thyroid gland is (A) Iodine (B) Cobalt (C) Iron (D) Carbon

Description : The radioisotope used to study the thyroid gland is (A) Iodine (B) Cobalt (C) Iron (D) Carbon

Last Answer : (A) Iodine

‘Minamata disaster’ in Japan was caused by pollution due to (A) Lead (B) Mercury (C) Cadmium (D) Zinc

Description : ‘Minamata disaster’ in Japan was caused by pollution due to (A) Lead (B) Mercury (C) Cadmium (D) Zinc

Last Answer : Answer: B

All following are essential trace elements except (A) Iron (B) Iodine (C) Zinc (D) Cadmium

Description : All following are essential trace elements except (A) Iron (B) Iodine (C) Zinc (D) Cadmium

Last Answer : Answer : D

The anode of a dry cell is made up of - (1) Iron (2) Cadmium (3) Zine (4) Lead

Description : The anode of a dry cell is made up of - (1) Iron (2) Cadmium (3) Zine (4) Lead

Last Answer : (3) Zine Explanation: A standard dry cell comprises a zinc anode (negative pole), usually in the form of a cylindrical pot, with a carbon cathode (positive Pole) in the form of a ... up bye. second paste consisting of amoniumm chloride and manganese dioxide, the latter acting as a depolariser.

Common nickel-cadmium and nickel-iron storage batteries utilize _______________. A. acid primary cells B. alkaline primary cells C. acid secondary cells D. alkaline secondary cells

Description : Common nickel-cadmium and nickel-iron storage batteries utilize _______________. A. acid primary cells B. alkaline primary cells C. acid secondary cells D. alkaline secondary cells

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which one of the following is not an essential mineral element for plants while the remaining three are? (a) Iron (b) Manganese (c) Cadmium (d) Phosphorus

Description : Which one of the following is not an essential mineral element for plants while the remaining three are? (a) Iron (b) Manganese (c) Cadmium (d) Phosphorus

Last Answer : (c) Cadmium

The metal chiefly used for galvanising iron is : (1) Zinc (2) Mercury (3) Cadmium (4) Tin

Description : The metal chiefly used for galvanising iron is : (1) Zinc (2) Mercury (3) Cadmium (4) Tin 

Last Answer : Zinc

The anode of a dry cell is made up of (1) Iron (2) Cadmium (3) Zinc (4) Lead

Description : The anode of a dry cell is made up of (1) Iron (2) Cadmium (3) Zinc (4) Lead

Last Answer : Zinc

The cell which is used as standard cell is: a) Dry cell b) Solar cell c) Mercury-Cadmium cell d) Zinc-Carbon cell

Description : The cell which is used as standard cell is: a) Dry cell b) Solar cell c) Mercury-Cadmium cell d) Zinc-Carbon cell

Last Answer : Ans: C

Stainless steel contains which of the following? (a) Aluminium and Zinc (b) Chromium and Carbon (c) Zinc and Mercury (d) Copper and Cadmium

Description : Stainless steel contains which of the following? (a) Aluminium and Zinc (b) Chromium and Carbon (c) Zinc and Mercury (d) Copper and Cadmium

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Safety rods provided in nuclear reactors to guard against accidents, in case of earthquake are made of (A) High carbon steel (B) Molybdenum (C) Zircaloy (D) Boron or cadmium

Description : Safety rods provided in nuclear reactors to guard against accidents, in case of earthquake are made of (A) High carbon steel (B) Molybdenum (C) Zircaloy (D) Boron or cadmium

Last Answer : (D) Boron or cadmium

The storage battery generally used in electric power station is A. Nickel-cadmium battery B. Zinc carbon battery C. Lead-acid battery D. None of the above

Description : The storage battery generally used in electric power station is A. Nickel-cadmium battery B. Zinc carbon battery C. Lead-acid battery D. None of the above

Last Answer : C. Lead-acid battery

The storage battery generally used in electric power station is A] nickel-cadmium battery B] zinc-carbon battery C] lead-acid battery D] None of the above

Description : The storage battery generally used in electric power station is A] nickel-cadmium battery B] zinc-carbon battery C] lead-acid battery D] None of the above

Last Answer : C] lead-acid battery

Cadmium pollution of water body produces a disease of humans called

Description : Cadmium pollution of water body produces a disease of humans called

Last Answer : Cadmium pollution of water body produces a disease of humans called A. Anaemia B. Itai-Itai C. Minamata D. Pneumoconiosis.

Cadmium pollution is associated with (1) Minamata disease (2) Black foot disease (3) Dyslexia (4) Itai-itai

Description : Cadmium pollution is associated with (1) Minamata disease (2) Black foot disease (3) Dyslexia (4) Itai-itai

Last Answer : (4) Itai-itai Explanation: Itai-itai disease was the documented case of mass cadmium poisoning in Toyama Prefecture, Japan, starting around 1912. The cadmium poisoning caused softening of the bones and kidney failure. The disease is named for the severe pains caused in the joints and spine.

Exposure to small amount of __________ results in high blood pressure & heart disease in human beings. (A) Hydrogen sulphide (B) Mercury (C) Cadmium (D) Asbestos

Description : Exposure to small amount of __________ results in high blood pressure & heart disease in human beings. (A) Hydrogen sulphide (B) Mercury (C) Cadmium (D) Asbestos

Last Answer : (C) Cadmium

Itai-Itai disease is due to the toxicity of a) Lead b) Cadmium c) Strontium d) Tin.

Description : Itai-Itai disease is due to the toxicity of a) Lead b) Cadmium c) Strontium d) Tin.

Last Answer : b) Cadmium

Cadmium pollution is associated with : (1) Minamata disease (2) Black foot disease (3) Dyslexia (4) Itai-itai

Description : Cadmium pollution is associated with : (1) Minamata disease (2) Black foot disease (3) Dyslexia (4) Itai-itai

Last Answer :  Itai-itai

Etching of marble, limestone, jewellery , etc. is caused by pollutant

Description : Etching of marble, limestone, jewellery , etc. is caused by pollutant

Last Answer : Etching of marble, limestone, jewellery , etc. is caused by pollutant A. `CO_(2)` B. CO C. `SO_(2)` D. `CH_(4)`

Irritation in eyes is caused by the pollutant (A) Sulphur di-oxide (B) Ozone (C) PAN (D) Nitrous oxide

Description : Irritation in eyes is caused by the pollutant (A) Sulphur di-oxide (B) Ozone (C) PAN (D) Nitrous oxide

Last Answer : Answer: C

A cobalt chloride solution soaked into a piece of cotton can be used as an indicator for changes in humidity levels. Pink indicates a high-humidity environment and blue a low-humidity environment. What are these color changes caused by: w) The ionization and reduction of the cobalt plus two slash cobalt plus three couple. x) The vaporization and redeposition of cobalt chloride. y) The loss and readsorption of the cobalt's waters of hydration. z) This is an illustration of the Schrodinger principle.

Description : A cobalt chloride solution soaked into a piece of cotton can be used as an indicator for changes in humidity levels. Pink indicates a high-humidity environment and blue a low-humidity environment. What ... the cobalt's waters of hydration. z) This is an illustration of the Schrodinger principle.  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE LOSS AND READSORPTION OF THE COBALT'S WATERS OF HYDRATION.

The commonest form of iron & manganese found in ground water as pollutant is in the form of their (A) Carbonates (B) Bi-carbonates (C) Chlorides (D) Sulphides

Description : The commonest form of iron & manganese found in ground water as pollutant is in the form of their (A) Carbonates (B) Bi-carbonates (C) Chlorides (D) Sulphides

Last Answer : (B) Bi-carbonates

Iron & manganese present as pollutant in water cannot be removed by (A) Ion exchange process (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration (C) Lime soda process or manganese zeolite process(D) Chlorination

Description : Iron & manganese present as pollutant in water cannot be removed by (A) Ion exchange process (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration (C) Lime soda process or manganese zeolite process (D) Chlorination

Last Answer : (D) Chlorination

__________ plant emits large amount of SO2 as an air pollutant. (A) Nitric acid (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Chlor alkali (D) Iron & steel

Description : __________ plant emits large amount of SO2 as an air pollutant. (A) Nitric acid (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Chlor alkali (D) Iron & steel

Last Answer : (B) Sulphuric acid

Carbon monoxide is pollutant as it:

Description : Carbon monoxide is pollutant as it:

Last Answer : Carbon monoxide is pollutant as it: A. inactivates nerves B. inhibits glycolysis C. combines with oxygen D. combines with haemoglobin.

Why is Carbon Monoxide a pollutant? (1) Reacts with haemoglobin (2) Makes nervous system inactive (3) It reacts with Oxygen (4) It inhibits glycolysis

Description : Why is Carbon Monoxide a pollutant? (1) Reacts with haemoglobin (2) Makes nervous system inactive (3) It reacts with Oxygen (4) It inhibits glycolysis

Last Answer : (1) Reacts with haemoglobin Explanation: Carbon monoxide (CO) is considered a pollutant since it is toxic to hemoglobic animals (including humans) when encountered in concentrations above about 35 ppm ... to bodily tissues. A level of 50% carboxyhemoglobin may result in seizure, coma, and fatality.

The most serious air pollutant causing health hazard is – (1) Sulphur dioxide (2) Carbon monoxide (3) Ozone (4) Nitrogen oxide

Description : The most serious air pollutant causing health hazard is – (1) Sulphur dioxide (2) Carbon monoxide (3) Ozone (4) Nitrogen oxide

Last Answer : (1) Sulphur dioxide Explanation: Sulphur dioxide (SO2) is considered as the most serious single air pollutant causing health hazard, obstructing breathing. It always leads to airways inflammation, ... , pulmonary oedema, heart failure and circulatory collapse. It is also responsible for acid rain.

Which of the following auto mobile gases is not considered to be an air pollutant? (1) Carbon dioxide (2) Carbon monoxide (3) Sulfur dioxide (4) Nitrogen dioxide

Description : Which of the following auto mobile gases is not considered to be an air pollutant? (1) Carbon dioxide (2) Carbon monoxide (3) Sulfur dioxide (4) Nitrogen dioxide

Last Answer : (1) Carbon dioxide Explanation: There are mainly six air pollutants: carbon monoxide lead, ground-level ozone, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and sulfur dioxide.

Which of the following is usually not an air-pollutant? (1) Hydrocarbons (2) Sulphur dioxide (3) Carbon dioxide (4) Nitrous oxide

Description : Which of the following is usually not an air-pollutant? (1) Hydrocarbons (2) Sulphur dioxide (3) Carbon dioxide (4) Nitrous oxide

Last Answer : (4) Nitrous oxide Explanation: The six air pollutants are carbon monoxide, lead, ground-level ozone, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and sulfur dioxide. The combustion of gasoline and other ... as laughing gas, is used in surgery and dentistry for its an-aesthetic and analgesic effects.

An example of major air pollutant is – (1) Oxygen (2) Carbon monoxide (3) Helium (4) Carbon dioxide

Description : An example of major air pollutant is – (1) Oxygen (2) Carbon monoxide (3) Helium (4) Carbon dioxide

Last Answer : (2) Carbon monoxide Explanation: Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colourless, odorless, non-irritating but very poisonous gas which is a product by incomplete combustion of fuel such as natural gas, coal or wood. Vehicular exhaust is a major source of carbon monoxide.