Human kidney disorder is caused by the pollution of – (1) Cadmium (2) Iron (3) Cobalt (4) Carbon

1 Answer

Answer :

(1) Cadmium Explanation: Cadmium (Cd), a by-product of zinc production, is one of the most toxic elements to which man can be exposed at work or in the environment. Once absorbed, Cd is efficiently retained in the human body, in which it accumulates throughout life. Cd is primarily toxic to the kidney, especially to the proximal tubular cells, the main site of accumulation. Cadmium accwnulates in the kidneys and may sometimes cause kidney failure when it is in excess.

Related questions

Description : Human kidney disorder is caused by the pollution of– (1) Cadmium (2) Iron (3) Cobalt (4) Carbon

Last Answer : Cadmium

Description : Kidney disease in man is caused by the pollutant - (1) Cadmium (2) Iron (3) Cobalt (4) Carbon

Last Answer : (1) Cadmium Explanation: Cadmium (Cd), a by-product of zinc production, is one of the most toxic elements to which man can be exposed at work or in the environment. Once absorbed, Cd ... of accumulation. Cadmium accumulates in the kidneys and may sometimes cause kidney failure when it is in excess.

Description : Kidney disease in man is caused by the pollutant : (1) Cadmium (2) Iron (3) Cobalt (4) Carbon

Last Answer : Cadmium

Description : ‘Minamata disaster’ in Japan was caused by pollution due to (A) Lead (B) Mercury (C) Cadmium (D) Zinc

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Identify the metal which is non toxic in nature. (1) Chromium (2) Gold (3) Cadmium (4) Cobalt

Last Answer : (2) Gold Explanation: Toxic metals are metals that form poisonous soluble compounds and have no biological role, i.e. are not essential minerals, or are in the wrong form. Most often the ... essential trace element, but chromium (VI) is a carcinogen. Similarly, cobalt could also be toxic.

Description : Which of the following metals causes Itai-Itai disease? (1) Cadmium (2) Chromium (3) Cobalt (4) Copper

Last Answer : (1) Cadmium Explanation: Itai-itai disease was the documented case of mass cadmium poisoning in Toyama Prefecture, Japan, starting around 1912. The cadmium poisoning caused softening of the bones and kidney ... damage. Itai-itai disease is known as one of the Four Big Pollution Diseases of Japan.

Description : __________ is not used as the control rod material in a nuclear reactor. (A) Cobalt (B) Hafnium (C) Cadmium (D) Boron

Last Answer : (A) Cobalt

Description : Identify the metal which is non toxic in nature. (1) Chromium(2) Gold (3) Cadmium (4) Cobalt

Last Answer : Gold

Description : Which of the following metals causes Itai-Itai disease ? (1) Cadmium (2) Chromium (3) Cobalt (4) Copper

Last Answer : Cadmium

Description : Whic of the following pairs of materials serves as electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly used in devices such as torch lights, electric shavers, etc.? (1) Iron and cadmium (2) Nickel and cadmium (3) Lead peroxide and lead (4) Zinc and carbon

Last Answer : (2) Nickel and cadmium Explanation: A rechargeable battery, storage battery, or accumulator is a type of electrical battery. It comprises one or more electrochemical cells, and is a ... sizes, ranging from button cells to megawatt systems connected to stabilize an electrical distribution network.

Description : Which of the following pairs of materials serves as electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly used in devices such as torch lights, electric shavers, etc. ? (1) Iron and cadmium (2) Nickel and cadmium (3) Lead peroxide and lead (4) Zinc and carbon

Last Answer : Nickel and cadmium

Description : Anaemia is caused because of deficiency of which of the following? (1) Cobalt (2) Iron (3) Sodium (4) Calcium

Last Answer : (2) Iron Explanation: Anemia is a condition that develops when blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. The three main types of anemia are due to blood loss, decreased red blood cell production, and increased red blood cell break down.

Description : Cadmium pollution of water body produces a disease of humans called

Last Answer : Cadmium pollution of water body produces a disease of humans called A. Anaemia B. Itai-Itai C. Minamata D. Pneumoconiosis.

Description : Cadmium pollution is associated with (1) Minamata disease (2) Black foot disease (3) Dyslexia (4) Itai-itai

Last Answer : (4) Itai-itai Explanation: Itai-itai disease was the documented case of mass cadmium poisoning in Toyama Prefecture, Japan, starting around 1912. The cadmium poisoning caused softening of the bones and kidney failure. The disease is named for the severe pains caused in the joints and spine.

Description : Cadmium pollution is associated with : (1) Minamata disease (2) Black foot disease (3) Dyslexia (4) Itai-itai

Last Answer :  Itai-itai

Description : The radioisotope used to study the thyroid gland is (A) Iodine (B) Cobalt (C) Iron (D) Carbon

Last Answer : (A) Iodine

Description : What is "ALZHEIMER'S" disease? (1) It is a disorder of the brain (2) It affects liver (3) It affects kidney (4) It affects human immune system

Last Answer : (1) It is a disorder of the brain Explanation: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurologic disease of the brain leading to the irreversible loss of neurons and the loss of intellectual ... to impede social or occupational functioning. Alzheimer's disease is also known as simply Senile Dementia.

Description : What is “ALZHEIMER’S” disease ? (1) It is a disorder of the brain (2) It affects liver (3) It affects kidney (4) It affects human immune system 

Last Answer :  It is a disorder of the brain

Description : Minamata disease is a nervous disorder caused by eating fish, polluted with (1) Iron (2) Lead (3) Mercury (4) Nickel

Last Answer : (3) Mercury Explanation: Minamata disease is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning Symptoms include ataxia numbness in the hands and feet, general muscle weaknes narrowing of the field of vision and damage to hearing and speech.

Description : Itai-itai disease is due to poisoning caused by – (1) Mercury (2) Arsenic (3) Cadmium (4) Asbestos

Last Answer : (3) Cadmium Explanation: Itai-itai disease was the documented case of mass cadmium poisoning in Toyama Prefecture, Japan, starting around 1912. The cadmium poisoning caused softening of the bones and kidney failure.

Description : Minamata disease was caused by: (1) Mercury (2) Lead (3) Cadmium (4) Zinc

Last Answer : (1) Mercury Explanation: Minamata disease is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning. Symptoms include ataxia, numbness in the hands and feet, general muscle weakness, narrowing of the ... speech. It was first discovered in Minamata city in Kumamoto prefecture, Japan, in 1956.

Description : Itai-itai disease is due to poisoning caused by (1) Mercury (2) Arsenic (3) Cadmium (4) Asbestos

Last Answer : Cadmium

Description : Minamata disease was caused by : (1) Mercury (2) Lead (3) Cadmium (4) Zinc

Last Answer : Mercury

Description : Transboundary pollution (or) Acid rain is caused by – (1) Carbon monoxide (2) Carbon dioxide (3) Hydrocarbon (4) Nitrogen oxide and sulphur dioxide

Last Answer : (4) Nitrogen oxide and sulphur dioxide Explanation: Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions ( ... dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.

Description : Acid rain is caused by, the pollution of environment by - (1) carbon dioxide and nitrogen (2) carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide (3) ozone and carbon dioxide (4) nitrous oxide and sulphur dioxide

Last Answer : (1) carbon dioxide and nitrogen

Description : Acid rain is caused by the pollution of environment by - (1) carbon dioxide and nitrogen (2) carbón monoxide and carbon dioxide (3) ozone and carbon dioxide (4) nitrous oxide and sulphur dioxide

Last Answer : (4) nitrous oxide and sulphur dioxide

Description : Acid rain is caused by the pollution of environment by – (1) Carbon monoxide and Carbon dioxide (2) Ozone and Carbon dioxide (3) Nitrous oxide and Sulphur dioxide (4) Carbon dioxide and Nitrogen

Last Answer : (3) Nitrous oxide and Sulphur dioxide Explanation: Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances ... acidic pollutants, known as acid rain. Human activities are the main cause of acid rain.

Description : Acid rain is caused due to pollution of atmosphere by – (1) oxides of carbon and nitrogen (2) oxides of nitrogen and sulphur (3) oxides of nitrogen and phosphorus (4) None of these

Last Answer : (2) oxides of nitrogen and sulphur Explanation: Acid rain is caused by emissions of Sulpfur Dioxide (SO2) and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx), which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.

Description : Transboundary pollution (or) Acid rain is caused by : (1) Carbon monoxide (2) Carbon dioxide (3) Hydrocarbon (4) Nitrogen oxide and sulphur dioxide 

Last Answer : Nitrogen oxide and sulphur dioxide

Description : Acid rain is caused by the pollution of environment by (1) Carbon monoxide and Carbon dioxide (2) Ozone and Carbon dioxide (3) Nitrous oxide and Sulphur dioxide (4) Carbon dioxide and Nitrogen

Last Answer : Actually Yes it is  The place with low humidity with the salt mixture in the air   Like places which have coal Brun, High urban population with modern gas transportaion and near to the beach where ... Salt helps these gases to mix well and give acid rain Places like Vizag in Andhra Pradesh 

Description : Acid rain is caused due to pollution of atmosphere by (1) oxides of carbon and nitrogen (2) oxides of nitrogen and sulphur (3) oxides of nitrogen and phosphorous (4) None of these

Last Answer : oxides of nitrogen and sulphur

Description : All following are essential trace elements except (A) Iron (B) Iodine (C) Zinc (D) Cadmium

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The anode of a dry cell is made up of - (1) Iron (2) Cadmium (3) Zine (4) Lead

Last Answer : (3) Zine Explanation: A standard dry cell comprises a zinc anode (negative pole), usually in the form of a cylindrical pot, with a carbon cathode (positive Pole) in the form of a ... up bye. second paste consisting of amoniumm chloride and manganese dioxide, the latter acting as a depolariser.

Description : Common nickel-cadmium and nickel-iron storage batteries utilize _______________. A. acid primary cells B. alkaline primary cells C. acid secondary cells D. alkaline secondary cells

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : Which one of the following is not an essential mineral element for plants while the remaining three are? (a) Iron (b) Manganese (c) Cadmium (d) Phosphorus

Last Answer : (c) Cadmium

Description : The metal chiefly used for galvanising iron is : (1) Zinc (2) Mercury (3) Cadmium (4) Tin 

Last Answer : Zinc

Description : The anode of a dry cell is made up of (1) Iron (2) Cadmium (3) Zinc (4) Lead

Last Answer : Zinc

Description : The cell which is used as standard cell is: a) Dry cell b) Solar cell c) Mercury-Cadmium cell d) Zinc-Carbon cell

Last Answer : Ans: C

Description : Stainless steel contains which of the following? (a) Aluminium and Zinc (b) Chromium and Carbon (c) Zinc and Mercury (d) Copper and Cadmium

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Description : Safety rods provided in nuclear reactors to guard against accidents, in case of earthquake are made of (A) High carbon steel (B) Molybdenum (C) Zircaloy (D) Boron or cadmium

Last Answer : (D) Boron or cadmium

Description : The storage battery generally used in electric power station is A. Nickel-cadmium battery B. Zinc carbon battery C. Lead-acid battery D. None of the above

Last Answer : C. Lead-acid battery

Description : The storage battery generally used in electric power station is A] nickel-cadmium battery B] zinc-carbon battery C] lead-acid battery D] None of the above

Last Answer : C] lead-acid battery

Description : Which of the following is pollution related disorder? (a) Silicosis (b) Pneumonicosis (c) Fluorosis (d) Leprosis

Last Answer : (c) Fluorosis

Description : A cobalt chloride solution soaked into a piece of cotton can be used as an indicator for changes in humidity levels. Pink indicates a high-humidity environment and blue a low-humidity environment. What ... the cobalt's waters of hydration. z) This is an illustration of the Schrodinger principle.  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE LOSS AND READSORPTION OF THE COBALT'S WATERS OF HYDRATION.

Description : Fluoride pollution mainly affects (a) brain (b) heart (c) teeth (d) kidney.

Last Answer : (c) teeth

Description : Metal in Vitamin B12 is (A) Copper (B) Cobalt (C) Iron (D) Zinc

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The central structure of B12 referred to as corrin ring system consists of (A) Cobalt (B) Manganese (C) Magnesium (D) Iron

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Which of the following metals is used in the electromagnets? (a) Soft iron (b) Stainless steel (c) Cobalt (d) Copper

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Description : The metal ion present in vitamin B12 is (1) cobalt (2) zinc (3) nickel (4) iron

Last Answer : (1) cobalt Explanation: The structure of B12 is based on a corrin ring, which is similar to the porphyrin ring found in heme, chlorophyll, and cytochrome. It contains the biochemically rare element cobalt sitting in the center of the ring. Also called cobalamin, it is a water-soluble vitamin.

Description : Chlorophyll contains – (1) Iron (2) Magnesium (3) Cobalt (4) Zinc

Last Answer : (2) Magnesium Explanation: Chlorophyll molecule contains a magnesium ion. Green plants are dependent on chlorophyll for photosynthesis, and magnesium is required for chlorophyll production.