The addition to total cost by producing an additional unit of out-put by a firm is called - (1) Variable cost (2) Average cost (3) Marginal cost (4) Opportunity cost

The addition to total cost by producing an additional unit of out-put by a firm is called - (1) Variable cost (2) Average cost (3) Marginal cost (4) Opportunity cost
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(3) Marginal cost Explanation: The addition to total cost by producing an additional unit of output by a firm is called Marginal cost. Average cost is the total cost of producing a given output divided by that output.
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The addition to total cost by producing an additional unit of output by a firm is called (1) Variable cost (2) Average cost (3) Marginal cost (4) Opportunity cost

Description : The addition to total cost by producing an additional unit of output by a firm is called (1) Variable cost (2) Average cost (3) Marginal cost (4) Opportunity cost

Last Answer : Marginal cost

The additional cost from taking a cost of action is called a). Total cost b). Opportunity cost c). Variable cost d). Marginal cost

Description : The additional cost from taking a cost of action is called a). Total cost b). Opportunity cost c). Variable cost d). Marginal cost

Last Answer : d). Marginal cost

When marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue, the firm should A)produce more to increase profits. B)produce less to decrease total costs. C)stop producing additional units to maximise profits. D)provide discounts to encourage purchases.

Description : When marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue, the firm should A)produce more to increase profits. B)produce less to decrease total costs. C)stop producing additional units to maximise profits. D)provide discounts to encourage purchases.

Last Answer : C)stop producing additional units to maximise profits.

1. Which of the following concepts represents the extra revenue a firm receives from the services of an additional unit of a factor of production? a. total revenue b. marginal physical product c. marginal revenus product d. marginal revenue

Description : 1. Which of the following concepts represents the extra revenue a firm receives from the services of an additional unit of a factor of production? a. total revenue b. marginal physical product c. marginal revenus product d. marginal revenue

Last Answer : c. marginal revenus product

Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its - (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Description : Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its - (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Last Answer : (2) long-run average cost curve Explanation: Under perfect competition, the firms operate at the minimum point of long-run average cost curve. In this way, the actual longrun output of ... ideal output. This gives the mea-sure of excess capacity which lies unutilized under imperfect competition.

Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Description : Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Last Answer : long-run average cost curve

Marginal cost is defined as……………………. (a) Change in total cost due to addition of one unit ; (b) Total cost divided by additional unit; (c) Total cost divided by total units produced ; (d) Total sales / Total production

Description : Marginal cost is defined as……………………. (a) Change in total cost due to addition of one unit ; (b) Total cost divided by additional unit; (c) Total cost divided by total units produced ; (d) Total sales / Total production

Last Answer : (a) Change in total cost due to addition of one unit ;

Marginal cost is the - (1) cost of producing a unit of output (2) cost of producing an extra unit of output (3) cost of producing the total output (4) cost of producing a given level of output

Description : Marginal cost is the - (1) cost of producing a unit of output (2) cost of producing an extra unit of output (3) cost of producing the total output (4) cost of producing a given level of output

Last Answer : (2) cost of producing an extra unit of output Explanation: Marginal cost is the change in total cost that arises when the quantity produced changes by one unit. That is, it is the cost ... , marginal cost at each level of production includes any additional costs required to produce the next unit.

Marginal cost is the (1) cost of producing a unit of output (2) cost of producing an extra unit of output (3) cost of producing the total output (4) cost of producing a given level of output

Description : Marginal cost is the (1) cost of producing a unit of output (2) cost of producing an extra unit of output (3) cost of producing the total output (4) cost of producing a given level of output

Last Answer : cost of producing an extra unit of output

Marginal cost refers to a). Additional cost from taking a course of action b). Increase in cost accompanies a unit increase in output c). Cost of producing one more unit of a good d). All

Description : Marginal cost refers to a). Additional cost from taking a course of action b). Increase in cost accompanies a unit increase in output c). Cost of producing one more unit of a good d). All

Last Answer : d). All

A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Description : A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Last Answer : (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue Explanation: A consumer is in a state of equilibrium when he achieves maximum aggregate satisfaction on the expenditure that he makes depending on the ... its production. In short run Marginal revenue = Marginal Cost is the condition of equilibrium.

A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Description : A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal 

Last Answer : marginal cost equals the marginal revenue

Equilibrium output is deter-mined by: (1) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue. (2) the equality between Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. (3) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue. (4) the equality between total cost and total revenue.

Description : Equilibrium output is deter-mined by: (1) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue. (2) the equality between Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. (3) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue. (4) the equality between total cost and total revenue.

Last Answer : (2) the equality between Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. Explanation: Equilibrium Output refers to the level of output where the Aggregate Demand is equal to the Aggregate Supply (AD = AS) in an ... because it adds to its profits. He stops producing more only when MC becomes equal to MR.

Equilibrium output is determined by: (1) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue. (2) the equality betweem Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. (3) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue. (4) the equality between total cost and total revenue.

Description : Equilibrium output is determined by: (1) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue. (2) the equality betweem Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. (3) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue. (4) the equality between total cost and total revenue.

Last Answer : the equality betweem Marginal cost and Marginal revenue.

)If the average total cost is Rs.54, total fixed cost is Rs.45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm - (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Description : )If the average total cost is Rs.54, total fixed cost is Rs.45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm - (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Last Answer : (3) 36 Explanation: The standard method of calculating average variable cost is to divide total variable cost by the quantity, illustrated by this equation : Average Variable Cost = Total Variable Cost/ Quantity of ... , Average Total Cost = 45000/2500 = 18 So Average Variable Cost = 54 - 18= 36

If the average total cost is Rs. 54, total fixed cost is Rs. 45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm : (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Description : If the average total cost is Rs. 54, total fixed cost is Rs. 45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm : (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Last Answer : 36

Total profit of a firm in a perfect competitive market is – (a) Total revenue less total cost ; (b) Marginal revenue less marginal cost; (c) Total revenue less marginal cost ; (d) Total revenue less variable cost

Description : Total profit of a firm in a perfect competitive market is – (a) Total revenue less total cost ; (b) Marginal revenue less marginal cost; (c) Total revenue less marginal cost ; (d) Total revenue less variable cost

Last Answer : (a) Total revenue less total cost ;

The law of diminishing (marginal) returns states that as more of a variable factor is added to a certain amount of a fixed factor, beyond some point: a. Total physical product begins to fall b. The marginal physical product rises c. The marginal physical product falls d. The average physical product falls

Description : The law of diminishing (marginal) returns states that as more of a variable factor is added to a certain amount of a fixed factor, beyond some point: a. Total physical product begins ... The marginal physical product rises c. The marginal physical product falls d. The average physical product falls

Last Answer : c. The marginal physical product falls

The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when - (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Description : The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when - (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Last Answer : (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost Explanation: 173. (3) When the marginal revenue productivity of a factor is equal to the marginal- cost (MR=MC) of the factor, the firm will be in ... revenue and marginal revenue (P = AR = MR) is the standard condition for a perfectly competitive firm.

The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Description : The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Last Answer :  Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost

Which of the following cost curve is never `U' shaped ? (1) Marginal cost curve (2) Average variable cost curve (3) Average fixed cost curve (4) Average cost curve

Description : Which of the following cost curve is never `U' shaped ? (1) Marginal cost curve (2) Average variable cost curve (3) Average fixed cost curve (4) Average cost curve

Last Answer : (3) Average fixed cost curve Explanation: Average fixed cost curve is never 'U' shaped. Since total fixed costs are unchanged as output rises, the average fixed cost curve falls continuously as output is increased.

Why is the law of diminishing marginal returns true? a. specialization and division of labor b. spreading the average fixed cost c. limited capital d. all factors being variable in the long-run

Description : Why is the law of diminishing marginal returns true? a. specialization and division of labor b. spreading the average fixed cost c. limited capital d. all factors being variable in the long-run

Last Answer : c. limited capital

Which of the following cost curve is never ‘U’ shaped ? (1) Marginal cost curve (2) Average variable cost curve (3) Average fixed cost curve (4) Average cost curve

Description : Which of the following cost curve is never ‘U’ shaped ? (1) Marginal cost curve (2) Average variable cost curve (3) Average fixed cost curve (4) Average cost curve

Last Answer : Average fixed cost curve

The cost of any activity measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative forgone a). Economic cost b). Variable cost c). Opportunity cost d). Marginal cost

Description : The cost of any activity measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative forgone a). Economic cost b). Variable cost c). Opportunity cost d). Marginal cost

Last Answer : c). Opportunity cost

A cost independent of the quantity of goods and services produceda). Variable cost b). Fixed cost c). Opportunity cost d). Marginal cos

Description : A cost independent of the quantity of goods and services produced a). Variable cost b). Fixed cost c). Opportunity cost d). Marginal cos

Last Answer : b). Fixed cost

Economic cost is the sum of________ a). Variable and fixed costs b). Variable, fixed and opportunity costs c). Fixed and opportunity costs d). Variable, fixed and marginal costs

Description : Economic cost is the sum of________ a). Variable and fixed costs b). Variable, fixed and opportunity costs c). Fixed and opportunity costs d). Variable, fixed and marginal costs

Last Answer : b). Variable, fixed and opportunity costs

What is "mpc"• or the 'marginal propensity to consume'? a) the proportion of total additional planned savings to total additional income b) the proportion of total additional income to total additional planned savings c) the fraction of total additional income that is used for consumption d) none of the above

Description : What is "mpc" or the 'marginal propensity to consume'? a) the proportion of total additional planned savings to total additional income b) the proportion of total additional income to total additional ... c) the fraction of total additional income that is used for consumption d) none of the above

Last Answer : : c) the fraction of total additional income that is used for consumption

What is "mps"• or the 'marginal propensity to save'? a) the proportion of total additional planned savings to total additional income b) the proportion of total additional income to total additional planned savings c) the fraction of total additional income that is used for consumption d) none of the above

Description : What is "mps" or the 'marginal propensity to save'? a) the proportion of total additional planned savings to total additional income b) the proportion of total additional income to total additional ... c) the fraction of total additional income that is used for consumption d) none of the above

Last Answer : a) the proportion of total additional planned savings to total additional incom

A competitive firm maximizes its total profit when ……………… (a) Average cost equal average realization ; (b) Marginal cost equals Price; (d) Total revenue is the maximum ; (d) MR = AR

Description : A competitive firm maximizes its total profit when ……………… (a) Average cost equal average realization ; (b) Marginal cost equals Price; (d) Total revenue is the maximum ; (d) MR = AR

Last Answer : (d) Total revenue is the maximum ;

A firm should cease production in the short(a) Price is less than average fixed cost (b) Price is less than average cost (c) Profits are negative (d) Price is less than average variable cost run if

Description : A firm should cease production in the short run if(a) Price is less than average fixed cost (b) Price is less than average cost (c) Profits are negative (d) Price is less than average variable cost

Last Answer : (d) Price is less than average variable cost

The fixed cost on such factors of production which are neither hired nor bought by the firm is called - (1) social cost (2) opportunity cost (3) economic cost (4) surcharged cost

Description : The fixed cost on such factors of production which are neither hired nor bought by the firm is called - (1) social cost (2) opportunity cost (3) economic cost (4) surcharged cost

Last Answer : (1) social cost Explanation: Social cost is defined as a sum of the private cost and external costs. The social cost is generally not borne by an individual. It may be borne by entire society, city or ... seller sells any product or item to buyer. This cost is added up from the use of that product.

The fixed cost on such factors of production which are neither hired nor bought by the firm is called (1) social cost (2) opportunity cost (3) economic cost (4) surcharged cost

Description : The fixed cost on such factors of production which are neither hired nor bought by the firm is called (1) social cost (2) opportunity cost (3) economic cost (4) surcharged cost

Last Answer : social cost

Opportunity cost of production of a commodity is - (1) the cost that the firm could have Incurred when a different technique was adopted (2) the cost that the firm could have incurred under a different method of production (3) the actual cost incurred (4) the next best alternative output

Description : Opportunity cost of production of a commodity is - (1) the cost that the firm could have Incurred when a different technique was adopted (2) the cost that the firm could have incurred under a different method of production (3) the actual cost incurred (4) the next best alternative output

Last Answer : (4) the next best alternative output Explanation: The concept of opportunity cost is based on scar-city and choice. The opportunity cost of a commodity is the next best alternative commodity ... to produce alternative goods and services. If one commodity is produced another commodity is sacrificed.

Opportunity cost of production of a commodity is (1) the cost that the firm could have incurred when a different technique was adopted (2) the cost that the firm could have incurred under a different method of production (3) the actual cost incurred (4) the next best alternative output

Description : Opportunity cost of production of a commodity is (1) the cost that the firm could have incurred when a different technique was adopted (2) the cost that the firm could have incurred under a different method of production (3) the actual cost incurred (4) the next best alternative output

Last Answer : the next best alternative output

In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate - (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost

Description : In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate - (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost

Last Answer : (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost Explanation: A perfectly competitive firm's supply curve is that portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above the minimum of the average variable cost ... marginal cost curve. The marginal cost curve is thus the perfectly competitive firm's supply curve.

A profit maximizing firm will invest up to the level of investment where (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital (b) The cost of borrowing is greater than marginal efficiency of capital © The cost of borrowing is less than marginal efficiency of capital (d) The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume.

Description : A profit maximizing firm will invest up to the level of investment where (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital (b) The cost of borrowing is greater than marginal ... marginal efficiency of capital (d) The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume.

Last Answer : (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital

In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost

Description : In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost

Last Answer : marginal revenue with marginal cost

Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the - (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Description : Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the - (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Last Answer : (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue. Explanation: The equilibrium price is the market price where the quantity of goods supplied is equal to the quantity of goods demanded. This is the ... in equilibrium at the point of equality of marginal cost and marginal revenue. (MC = MR).

The 'break-even' point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost, (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Description : The 'break-even' point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost, (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) total revenue equals total cost Explanation: Break-even is the point of balance between making either a profit or a loss. In economics & business, specifically cost accounting, the break ... although opportunity costs have been "paid", and capital has received the riskadjusted, expected return.

The 'breali-even point' is where - (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Description : The 'breali-even point' is where - (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Last Answer : (2) average revenue equals average cost Explanation: The break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one ... been made, although opportunity costs have been "paid", and capital has received the riskadjusted, expected return.

Which of the following is an inverted `U' shaped curve? (1) Average cost (2) Marginal cost (3) Total cost (4) Fixed cost

Description : Which of the following is an inverted `U' shaped curve? (1) Average cost (2) Marginal cost (3) Total cost (4) Fixed cost

Last Answer : (1) Average cost Explanation: In economics, a cost curve is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. Both the Short-run average total cost curve (SRAC) and Long ... typically expressed as U-shaped. However, the shapes of the curves are not due to the same factors.

Under hill cost pricing, price is determined - (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revem (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total al cost of production

Description : Under hill cost pricing, price is determined - (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revem (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total al cost of production

Last Answer : (1) by adding a margin to the average cost Explanation: Full cost pricing is a practice where the price of a product is calculated by a firm on the basis of its direct costs per unit of output ... is known as 'full-cost' pricing. The price is equal to 'full' cost, including an acceptable profit.

In order to maximize profits, a monopoly company will produce that quantity at which the: a. marginal revenue equals average total cost b. price equals marginal revenue c. marginal revenue equals marginal cost d. total revenue equals total cost

Description : In order to maximize profits, a monopoly company will produce that quantity at which the: a. marginal revenue equals average total cost b. price equals marginal revenue c. marginal revenue equals marginal cost d. total revenue equals total cost

Last Answer : c. marginal revenue equals marginal cost

income, prices and rate of interest(c) Average cost and Marginal cost (d) Total cost and Marginal cost

Description : Producers’ surplus is equal to the difference between (a) Price and Marginal cost curve (b) Price and Marginal (c) Average cost and Marginal cost (d) Total cost and Marginal cost curve

Last Answer : ) Price and Marginal cost curve

Difference between average cost and average revenue is (a) total profit (b) net profit © average profit (d) marginal profit

Description : Difference between average cost and average revenue is (a) total profit (b) net profit © average profit (d) marginal profit

Last Answer : © average profit

Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Description : Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Last Answer : equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Which of the following is an inverted ‘U’ shaped curve ? (1) Average cost (2) Marginal cost (3) Total cost (4) Fixed cost

Description : Which of the following is an inverted ‘U’ shaped curve ? (1) Average cost (2) Marginal cost (3) Total cost (4) Fixed cost

Last Answer : Average cost

Under full cost pricing, price is determined (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revenue (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total cost of production

Description : Under full cost pricing, price is determined (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revenue (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total cost of production 

Last Answer :  by adding a margin to the average cost

The ‘break-even’ point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Description : The ‘break-even’ point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Last Answer : total revenue equals total cost

The ‘break-even point’ is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Description : The ‘break-even point’ is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Last Answer : average revenue equals average cost