Capital output ratio of a commodity measures - (1) its per unit cost of production (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output (3) the ratio of capital depreciation to quantity of output (4) the ratio of working capital employed to quantity of output

Capital output ratio of a commodity measures - (1) its per unit cost of production (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output (3) the ratio of capital depreciation to quantity of output (4) the ratio of working capital employed to quantity of output
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(2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output Explanation: Capital Output Ratio is the ratio of capital used to produce an output over a period of time. This ratio has a tendency to be high when capital is cheap as compared to other inputs. For instance, a country with abundant natural resources can use its resources in lieu of capital to boost its output: hence the resulting capital output ratio is low. The capital output ratio tends to increase if the capital available in a country is cheaper than the other inputs. Therefore, the countries that are rich in natural resources have a low capital output ratio. This is because they can easily substitute the capital with natural resources in order to increase the output. When countries use their natural resources instead of capital then COR reduces.
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Capital output ratio of a commodity measures (1) its per unit cost of production (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output (3) the ratio of capital depreciation to quantity of output (4) the ratio of working capital employed to quantity of output

Description : Capital output ratio of a commodity measures (1) its per unit cost of production (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output (3) the ratio of capital depreciation to quantity of output (4) the ratio of working capital employed to quantity of output

Last Answer : the amount of capital invested per unit of output

Capital : Output Ratio of a measures - (1) its per unit cost of production (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output (3) the ratio of capital depreciation to quantity of output (4) the ratio of working capital employed to quantity of output

Description : Capital : Output Ratio of a measures - (1) its per unit cost of production (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output (3) the ratio of capital depreciation to quantity of output (4) the ratio of working capital employed to quantity of output

Last Answer : (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output Explanation: Capital output ratio is the ratio of capital used to produce an output over a period of time. This ratio has a tendency to be ... its resources in lieu of capital to boost its output; hence the resulting capital output ratio is low.

'Marginal efficiency of capital' is - (1) expected rate of return on new investment (2) expected rate of return of existing investment (3) difference between rate of profit and rate of interest (4) value of output per unit of capital invested

Description : 'Marginal efficiency of capital' is - (1) expected rate of return on new investment (2) expected rate of return of existing investment (3) difference between rate of profit and rate of interest (4) value of output per unit of capital invested

Last Answer : (1) expected rate of return on new investment Explanation: The volume of investment depend upon the following two factors: (1) rate of interest: and (2) marginal efficiency of capital. Before ... partly on expectations of future yields and partly on the actual price of the capital good concerned.

‘Marginal efficiency of capital’ is (1) expected rate of return on new investment (2) expected rate of return of existing investment (3) difference between rate of profit and rate of interest (4) value of output per unit of capital invested

Description : ‘Marginal efficiency of capital’ is (1) expected rate of return on new investment (2) expected rate of return of existing investment (3) difference between rate of profit and rate of interest (4) value of output per unit of capital invested

Last Answer :  expected rate of return on new investment

Opportunity cost of production of a commodity is - (1) the cost that the firm could have Incurred when a different technique was adopted (2) the cost that the firm could have incurred under a different method of production (3) the actual cost incurred (4) the next best alternative output

Description : Opportunity cost of production of a commodity is - (1) the cost that the firm could have Incurred when a different technique was adopted (2) the cost that the firm could have incurred under a different method of production (3) the actual cost incurred (4) the next best alternative output

Last Answer : (4) the next best alternative output Explanation: The concept of opportunity cost is based on scar-city and choice. The opportunity cost of a commodity is the next best alternative commodity ... to produce alternative goods and services. If one commodity is produced another commodity is sacrificed.

Opportunity cost of production of a commodity is (1) the cost that the firm could have incurred when a different technique was adopted (2) the cost that the firm could have incurred under a different method of production (3) the actual cost incurred (4) the next best alternative output

Description : Opportunity cost of production of a commodity is (1) the cost that the firm could have incurred when a different technique was adopted (2) the cost that the firm could have incurred under a different method of production (3) the actual cost incurred (4) the next best alternative output

Last Answer : the next best alternative output

Extension or contraction of quantity demanded of a commodity is a result of a change in the - (1) unit price of the commodity (2) income of the consutner (3) tastes of the consumer (4) climate of the region

Description : Extension or contraction of quantity demanded of a commodity is a result of a change in the - (1) unit price of the commodity (2) income of the consutner (3) tastes of the consumer (4) climate of the region

Last Answer : (1) unit price of the commodity Explanation: Demand for a commodity refers to the quantity of the commodity that people are willing to purchase at a specific price per unit of time, other factors ... In other words, higher the price, lower the demand and vice versa, other things remaining constant.

Extension or contraction of quantity demanded of a commodity is a result of a change in the (1) unit price of the commodity (2) income of the consumer (3) tastes of the consumer (4) climate of the region

Description : Extension or contraction of quantity demanded of a commodity is a result of a change in the (1) unit price of the commodity (2) income of the consumer (3) tastes of the consumer (4) climate of the region

Last Answer : unit price of the commodity

If an industry is characterized by economies of scale then - (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) capital requirement are small due to the efficiency of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial

Description : If an industry is characterized by economies of scale then - (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) ... of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial

Last Answer : (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases Explanation: In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion ... in unit cost as the size of a facility and the usage levels of other inputs increase.

If an industry is characterised by economies of scale then (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) capital requirement are small due to the efficiency of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial

Description : If an industry is characterised by economies of scale then (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) ... of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial 

Last Answer : long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases

What is the term in economics for the consumption of fixed capital? a) Investment b) Value added c) Production flow d) Depreciation

Description : What is the term in economics for the consumption of fixed capital? a) Investment b) Value added c) Production flow d) Depreciation

Last Answer : d) Depreciation

Specific tariffs are collected as (a) Fixed amount of money per unit traded (b) A percentage of the price of the product © A percentage on the quantity of imports (d) All of the above.

Description : Specific tariffs are collected as (a) Fixed amount of money per unit traded (b) A percentage of the price of the product © A percentage on the quantity of imports (d) All of the above.

Last Answer : (a) Fixed amount of money per unit traded

Capacity utilization - (1) is usually near 100 percent. (2) represents the percent of the labour force that is employed. (3) is a measure of the proportional of the existing capital stock used for current production. (4) rises as the economy moves into a recession, since firms must replace unemployed workers with some other resources to maintain production.

Description : Capacity utilization - (1) is usually near 100 percent. (2) represents the percent of the labour force that is employed. (3) is a measure of the proportional of the existing capital ... into a recession, since firms must replace unemployed workers with some other resources to maintain production.

Last Answer : (3) is a measure of the proportional of the existing capital stock used for current production. Explanation: Capacity utilisation refers to the extent or level to which the productive capacity of a ... as a percentage, it is computed by dividing the total capacity with the portion being utilized.

Capacity utilisation (1) is usually near 100 percent. (2) represents the percent of the labour force that is employed. (3) is a measure of the proportional of the existing capital stock used for current production. (4) rises as the economy moves into a recession, since firms must replace unemployed workers with some other resources to maintain production.

Description : Capacity utilisation (1) is usually near 100 percent. (2) represents the percent of the labour force that is employed. (3) is a measure of the proportional of the existing capital ... into a recession, since firms must replace unemployed workers with some other resources to maintain production.

Last Answer : is a measure of the proportional of the existing capital stock used for current production.

An indiference curve measures ______ level of satisfaction derived from different combinations of commodity X and Y. (1) same (2) higher (3) lower (4) minimum

Description : An indiference curve measures ______ level of satisfaction derived from different combinations of commodity X and Y. (1) same (2) higher (3) lower (4) minimum

Last Answer : (1) same Explanation: An indifference curve may be defined as the locus of points, each representing a different combination of two substitute goods, which yield the same utility or level of ... is indifferent between any two combinations of goods when it comes to making a choice between them.

An indifference curve measures ______________ level of satisfaction derived from different combinations of commodity X and Y. (1) same (2) higher (3) lower (4) minimum

Description : An indifference curve measures ______________ level of satisfaction derived from different combinations of commodity X and Y. (1) same (2) higher (3) lower (4) minimum

Last Answer : same

Average Revenue means - (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Description : Average Revenue means - (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Last Answer : (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold Explanation: Average revenue is the revenue per unit of the commodity sold. It can be obtained by dividing the TR by the number of units sold. Then, AR = ... of view. Therefore, average revenue curve of the firm is the same as demand curve of the consumer.

Average Revenue means (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Description :  Average Revenue means (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Last Answer : the revenue per unit of commodity sold

Value-added means value of - (1) output at factor cost (2) output at market prices (3) goods and services less depreciation (4) goods and services less cost of intermediate goods and services

Description : Value-added means value of - (1) output at factor cost (2) output at market prices (3) goods and services less depreciation (4) goods and services less cost of intermediate goods and services

Last Answer : (4) goods and services less cost of intermediate goods and services Explanation: Value added is an economic term to express the difference between the value of goods and the cost of materials or ... services by others. So it is of goods and services less cost of intermediate goods and services.

Value-added means value of (1) output at factor cost (2) output at market prices (3) goods and services less depreciation (4) goods and services less cost of intermediate goods and services

Description : Value-added means value of (1) output at factor cost (2) output at market prices (3) goods and services less depreciation (4) goods and services less cost of intermediate goods and services

Last Answer : goods and services less cost of intermediate goods and services

'Law of demand' implies that when there is excess demand for a commodity, then (1) price of the commodity falls (2) price of the commodity remains same (3) price of the commodity rises (4) quantity demanded of the commodity falls

Description : 'Law of demand' implies that when there is excess demand for a commodity, then (1) price of the commodity falls (2) price of the commodity remains same (3) price of the commodity rises (4) quantity demanded of the commodity falls

Last Answer : (3) price of the commodity rises Explanation: The Law of demand states that the quantity demanded and the price of a commodity are inversely related, other things remaining constant. That is, if ... of the commodity the price starts rising and it continues to rise till equilibrium price is reached.

Other things being equal, a decrease in quantity demanded of a commodity can be caused by – (1) a rise in the price of the commodity (2) a rise in the income of the consumer (3) a fall in the price of a commodity (4) a fall in the income of the consumer

Description : Other things being equal, a decrease in quantity demanded of a commodity can be caused by – (1) a rise in the price of the commodity (2) a rise in the income of the consumer (3) a fall in the price of a commodity (4) a fall in the income of the consumer

Last Answer : (1) a rise in the price of the commodity Explanation: In economics, the law states that, all else being equal, as the price of a product increases, quantity demanded falls; likewise, as the price of a product decreases, quantity demanded increases.

Engel's Law states the relationship between - (1) quantity demanded and price of a commodity (2) quantity demanded and price of substitutes (3) quantity demanded and tastes of the consumers (4) quantity demanded and income of the consumers

Description : Engel's Law states the relationship between - (1) quantity demanded and price of a commodity (2) quantity demanded and price of substitutes (3) quantity demanded and tastes of the consumers (4) quantity demanded and income of the consumers

Last Answer : (4) quantity demanded and income of the consumers Explanation: Engel's law is an observation in economics stating that as income rises, the proportion of income spent on food falls, even if ... consumers increase their expenditures for food products (in % terms) less than their increases in income.

Other things being equal, a decrease in quantity demanded of a commodity can be caused by (1) a rise in the price of the commodity (2) a rise in the income of the consumer (3) a fall in the price of a commodity (4) a fall in the income of the consumer

Description : Other things being equal, a decrease in quantity demanded of a commodity can be caused by (1) a rise in the price of the commodity (2) a rise in the income of the consumer (3) a fall in the price of a commodity (4) a fall in the income of the consumer

Last Answer : a rise in the price of the commodity

‘Law of demand’ implies that when there is excess demand for a commodity, then (1) price of the commodity falls (2) price of the commodity remains same (3) price of the commodity rises (4) quantity demanded of the commodity falls

Description : ‘Law of demand’ implies that when there is excess demand for a commodity, then (1) price of the commodity falls (2) price of the commodity remains same (3) price of the commodity rises (4) quantity demanded of the commodity falls

Last Answer :  price of the commodity rises

Engel’s Law states the relationship between (1) quantity demanded and price of a commodity (2) quantity demanded and price of substitutes (3) quantity demanded and tastes of the consumers (4) quantity demanded and income of the consumers

Description : Engel’s Law states the relationship between (1) quantity demanded and price of a commodity (2) quantity demanded and price of substitutes (3) quantity demanded and tastes of the consumers (4) quantity demanded and income of the consumers

Last Answer : quantity demanded and income of the consumers

An indifference curve measures the same level of - (1) Output from two factors (2) Satisfaction from two commodities (3) Satisfaction from Income and Capital (4) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings

Description : An indifference curve measures the same level of - (1) Output from two factors (2) Satisfaction from two commodities (3) Satisfaction from Income and Capital (4) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings

Last Answer : (2) Satisfaction from two commodities Explanation: An indifference curve is a locus of combinations of goods which derive the same level of satisfaction. so that the consumer is indifferent ... of various points showing different combinations of two goods providing equal utility to the consumer

An indifference curve measures the same level of (1) Output from two factors (2) Satisfaction from two commodities (3) Satisfaction from Income and Capital (4) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings

Description : An indifference curve measures the same level of (1) Output from two factors (2) Satisfaction from two commodities (3) Satisfaction from Income and Capital (4) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings

Last Answer : Satisfaction from two commodities

Rate of interest is determined by - (1) The rate of return on the capital invested (2) Central Government (3) Liquidity preference (4) Commercial Banks

Description : Rate of interest is determined by - (1) The rate of return on the capital invested (2) Central Government (3) Liquidity preference (4) Commercial Banks

Last Answer : (3) Liquidity preference Explanation: According to the classical view, rate of interest is determined by the interaction of supply of and demand for capital. Thus this theory is popularly called ... higher shall be the rate of interest. The liquidity preference constitutes the demand for money.

Rate of interest is determined by - (1) The rate of return on the capital invested (2) Central Government (3) Liquidity preference (4) Commercial Banks

Description : Rate of interest is determined by - (1) The rate of return on the capital invested (2) Central Government (3) Liquidity preference (4) Commercial Banks

Last Answer : (4) Commercial Banks Explanation: Bank Rate is determined by the Reserve Bank of India. The rate of interest is determined by the commercial banks in India. As per RBI notification, banks are free to determine rates of interest subject to BPLR and spread guidelines.

What is meant by 'Capital Gain'? (1) Part of profits added to the capital (2) Appreciation in the money value of assets (3) Additions to the capital invested in a business (4) None of these

Description : What is meant by 'Capital Gain'? (1) Part of profits added to the capital (2) Appreciation in the money value of assets (3) Additions to the capital invested in a business (4) None of these

Last Answer : (2) Appreciation in the money value of assets Explanation: A capital gain is a profit that results from a disposition of a capital asset, such as stock, bond or real estate, where the ... a capital gain represents an appreciation in value accruing over a prescribed period of time on the asset.

What is meant by ‘Capital Gain’ ? (1) Part of profits added to the capital (2) Appreciation in the money value of assets (3) Additions to the capital invested in a business (4) None of these

Description : What is meant by ‘Capital Gain’ ? (1) Part of profits added to the capital (2) Appreciation in the money value of assets (3) Additions to the capital invested in a business (4) None of these

Last Answer : Appreciation in the money value of assets

Rate of interest is determined by (1) The rate of return on the capital invested (2) Central Government (3) Liquidity preference (4) Commercial Banks

Description : Rate of interest is determined by (1) The rate of return on the capital invested (2) Central Government (3) Liquidity preference (4) Commercial Banks

Last Answer : Liquidity preference

The additional capital used per unit of additional production is called a. Induced investment b. Autonomous investment c. Incremental COR d. None of the above

Description : The additional capital used per unit of additional production is called a. Induced investment b. Autonomous investment c. Incremental COR d. None of the above

Last Answer : : c. Incremental COR COR refers to the number of units of capital required to produce one unit of output.

The quantity of a commodity that an individual is willing to purchase over a specified period of time is a function of except ………. (a) Price of the commodity ; (b) Price of the competitive products; (c) His disposal income ; (d) Price of factor of production

Description : The quantity of a commodity that an individual is willing to purchase over a specified period of time is a function of except ………. (a) Price of the commodity ; (b) Price of the competitive products; (c) His disposal income ; (d) Price of factor of production 

Last Answer : ; (d) Price of factor of production

Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its - (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportation (4) production, transportation and sale

Description : Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its - (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportation (4) production, transportation and sale

Last Answer : (1) production Explanation: An excise or excise tax (sometimes called a duty of excise special tax) is an inland tax on the sale, or production for sale, of specific goods or a tax ... customs duties, which are taxes on importation. Excises are inland taxes, whereas customs duties arc border taxes.

Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its - (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportations (4) production, transportation and sale

Description : Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its - (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportations (4) production, transportation and sale

Last Answer : (1) production Explanation: Excise duty is a type of tax charged on goods produced within the country. In India, an excise tax is levied on the manufacturer of goods when those goods leave the place ... called the Central Excise duty, this tax is now known as the Central Value Added Tax (CENVAT).

Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportations (4) production, transportation and sale

Description : Excise duty on a commodity is payable with reference to its (1) production (2) production and sale (3) production and transportations (4) production, transportation and sale 

Last Answer : production

____________ is the amount invested by the owner of a business. (a) Cash (b) Money (c) Asset (d) Capital

Description : ____________ is the amount invested by the owner of a business. (a) Cash (b) Money (c) Asset (d) Capital

Last Answer : ____________ is the amount invested by the owner of a business. (a) Cash (b) Money (c) Asset (d) Capital

The exemption under section 54 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is available ___________. e) to the extent of capital gain invested in the house property f) proportionate to the net consideration price invested g) to the extent of amount actually invested h) to the extent of net consideration

Description : The exemption under section 54 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is available ___________. e) to the extent of capital gain invested in the house property f) proportionate to the net consideration price invested g) to the extent of amount actually invested h) to the extent of net consideration

Last Answer : to the extent of capital gain invested in the house property

)The demand of a commodity is a direct demand but the demand of a factor of production is called a - (1) Crossed demand (2) Joint demand (3) Derived demand (4) Independent demand

Description : )The demand of a commodity is a direct demand but the demand of a factor of production is called a - (1) Crossed demand (2) Joint demand (3) Derived demand (4) Independent demand

Last Answer : (3) Derived demand Explanation: In the words of McConnell, the demand for factors of production is a derived demand that is derived from the finished goods and services which resources help to produce. ... demand, demand for factors is derived demand. It is based on the productivity of the factors.

Production of a commodity mostly through the natural process is an activity of - (1) Primary Sector (2) Secondary Sector (3) Tertiary Sector (4) Technology Sector

Description : Production of a commodity mostly through the natural process is an activity of - (1) Primary Sector (2) Secondary Sector (3) Tertiary Sector (4) Technology Sector

Last Answer : (1) Primary Sector Explanation: The primary sector of the economy is the sector of an economy making direct use of natural resources. This includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and extraction of oil and gas.

According to the theory of Absolute Advantage a country should specialize in the production of that commodity in which she enjoys----- (a) absolute advantage (b) comparative advantage (c) no advantage (d) utilization.

Description : According to the theory of Absolute Advantage a country should specialize in the production of that commodity in which she enjoys----- (a) absolute advantage (b) comparative advantage (c) no advantage (d) utilization.

Last Answer : (a) absolute advantage

The demand of a commodity is a direct demand but the demand of a factor of production is called a (1) Crossed demand (2) Joint demand (3) Derived demand (4) Independent demand

Description : The demand of a commodity is a direct demand but the demand of a factor of production is called a (1) Crossed demand (2) Joint demand (3) Derived demand (4) Independent demand

Last Answer : Derived demand

Production of a commodity mostly through the natural process is an activity of (1) Primary Sector (2) Secondary Sector (3) Tertiary Sector (4) Technology Sector

Description : Production of a commodity mostly through the natural process is an activity of (1) Primary Sector (2) Secondary Sector (3) Tertiary Sector (4) Technology Sector

Last Answer : Primary Sector

The difference between the GNP and the NNP is equal to the - (1) consumer expenditure on durable goods (2) direct tax revenue (3) indirect tax revenue (4) capital depreciation

Description : The difference between the GNP and the NNP is equal to the - (1) consumer expenditure on durable goods (2) direct tax revenue (3) indirect tax revenue (4) capital depreciation

Last Answer : (4) capital depreciation Explanation: Depreciation refers to two very different but related concepts: the decrease in value of assets (fair value depreciation), and the allocation of the cost of ... equal to capital depreciation. It is the wearing out, breaking down, or technological obsolescence.

Depreciation is loss in value of _______. (1) Final goods (2) Machinery (3) Capital stock (4) Stock of inventory

Description : Depreciation is loss in value of _______. (1) Final goods (2) Machinery (3) Capital stock (4) Stock of inventory

Last Answer : (2) Machinery Explanation: The term depreciation represents loss or diminution in the value of an asset consequent upon wear and tear, obsolescence, effluxion of time or permanent fall in market value ... furniture, vehicles, plant etc. The wear and tear is general but primary cause of depreciation.

The difference between gross investment and net investment is (a) Depreciation (b) Acceleration © Deceleration (d) Capital investment

Description : The difference between gross investment and net investment is (a) Depreciation (b) Acceleration © Deceleration (d) Capital investment

Last Answer : (a) Depreciation

Depreciation is loss in value of ________ (1) Final goods (2) Machinery (3) Capital stock (4) Stock of inventory

Description : Depreciation is loss in value of ________ (1) Final goods (2) Machinery (3) Capital stock (4) Stock of inventory

Last Answer : Machinery

The difference between the GNP and the NNP is equal to the (1) consumer expenditure on durable goods (2) direct tax revenue (3) indirect tax revenue (4) capital depreciation

Description : The difference between the GNP and the NNP is equal to the (1) consumer expenditure on durable goods (2) direct tax revenue (3) indirect tax revenue (4) capital depreciation

Last Answer : capital depreciation