How many Fundamental Rights were granted initially? (1) Six (2) Seven (3) Four (4) Five

1 Answer

Answer :

(2) Seven Explanation: The Constitution of India initially recognised 7 fundamental rights: Right to equality, Right to freedom, Right against exploitation, Right to freedom of religion, Cultural and Educational rights, Right to constitutional remedies and Right to property. Under the 44th Amendment Act, right to property ceased to be a Fundamental right.

Related questions

Description : Fundamental Rights granted to the Indian citizens – (1) cannot be suspended (2) can be suspended (3) can never be suspended under any circumstance (4) None of the above is correct

Last Answer : (2) can be suspended Explanation: The Fundamental Rights can be suspended during the Emergency under Article 359 of the Constitution by the President of India. During national emergency, these rights can be suspended but not those conferred in articles 20 and 21.

Description : Which of the following rights is not granted by the Constitution of India at present as a fundamental right? (1) Right to equality (2) Right to freedom (3) Right to property (4) Right against exploitation

Last Answer : (3) Right to property Explanation : The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights. So it is now a legal right, not a fundamental right.

Description : The Jammu and Kashmir State Legislative Assembly has a tenure of - (1) Six years (2) Five years (3) Four years (4) Seven years

Last Answer : (1) Six years Explanation: The Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly has tenure of six years unless sooner dissolved. The assembly may be dissolved before the completion of the six-year term by the Governor upon the advice of the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. It has 87 members.

Description : The term of office of members of the National Human Rights Commission from the date on which he/she enters upon his /her office is - (1) five years or till the age of 65 years (2) five years or till the age ... years (3) six years or till the age of 65 years (4) six years or till the age of 70 years

Last Answer : (2) five years or till the age of 70 years Explanation: The Chairperson and the members of the NHRC have tenure of five years. But if any member attains the age of 70 years before the completion of his tenure, he or she has to retire from the membership.

Description : List of Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution as Part – (1) Four (2) Five (3) Two (4) Three

Last Answer : (1) Four Explanation: The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976 added ten Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens to the nation in Part W of the Constitution. These duties, set ... amendment) concern individuals and the nation Like the Directive Principles, they are not legally enforceable.

Description : What is meant by social justice? (1) All should have same economic rights. (2) All should have same political rights. (3) All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated. (4) All should be granted right to freedom of religion.

Last Answer : (3) All kinds of discrimination based on caste, creed, colour and sex should be eliminated. Explanation: Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and ... and solidarity; and values human rights, as well as recognizing the dignity of every human being.

Description : The Members of Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of – (1) Two years (2) Four years (3) Six years (4) Five years

Last Answer : (3) Six years Explanation: Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and is not subject to dissolution. However, one-third Members of Rajya Sabha retire after every second year. A member who is elected for a full term serves for a period of six years.

Description : What is the term of a Member of the Rajya Sabha? (1) Three years (2) Four years (3) Five years (4) Six years

Last Answer : (4) Six years Explanation: The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retire every second year, and are replaced by newly elected members. Each member is elected for a term of six years.

Description : The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of: (1) Two years (2) Four years (3) Five Years (4) Six Years

Last Answer : (4) Six Years Explanation: Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and is not subject to dissolution. However, one-third Members of Rajya Sabha retire after every second year. A member who is elected for a full term serves for a period of six years.

Description : In the Constitution of India, the Fundamental Rights – (1) formed a part of the original Constitution (2) were added by the Fourth Amendment (3) were added by the Parliament in 152 (4) were added under the Fortysecond Amendment

Last Answer : (1) formed a part of the original Constitution Explanation: The fundamental rights were included in the First Draft Constitution (February 1948), the Second Draft Constitution (17 October, 1948 ... essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity.

Description : In Indian Constitution, fundamental rights were taken from the Constitution of – (1) USA (2) UK (3) USSR (4) None of these

Last Answer : (1) USA Explanation: The following features of the Indian Constitution were borrowed from the Constitution of the USA: Fundamental Rights, Independence ofJudiciary, Judicial Review, Impeachment of the President, Removal of Supreme Court and High Court Judges and the Post of Vice President.

Description : On the basis of light and electron microscopic morphology, the protozoa are currently classified into C A. Four Phyla B. Five Phyla C. Six Phyla D. Seven Phyla

Last Answer : Six Phyla

Description : The genes controlling the seven pea characters studied by Mendel are now known to be located on how many different chromosomes? (a) Seven (b) Six (c) Five (d) Four

Last Answer : Four

Description : To be considered a daily, a newspaper has to appear at least: a) Four times a week b) Five times a week c) Six times a week d) Seven times a week

Last Answer : d) Seven times a week

Description : Which constitutional Amendment deleted the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights? (1) 42nd Amendment (2) 62nd Amendment (3) 44th Amendment (4) 43rd Amendment

Last Answer : (3) 44th Amendment Explanation: The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. The Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights. So it is now a legal right, not a fundamental right.

Description : The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following? (1) The Preamble (2) The Fundamental Rights (3) The Directive Principles of State Policy (4) The Fundamental Duties

Last Answer : (1) The Preamble Explanation: Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Iyer, a member of the Constituent Assembly, had said 'The Preamble to our Constitution expresses what we had thought or dreamt so long." So "A" is the answer.

Description : Which one of the following subjects comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court? (1) Protection of the Fundamental Rights (2) Mutual disputes among the states (3) Disputes between Centre and States (4) Protection from the violation of the Constitution

Last Answer : (1) Protection of the Fundamental Rights Explanation: Protection of fundamental rights comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and high court.

Description : Economic presence of the government in social realm is found under - (1) Fundamental Rights (2) Fundamental Duties (3) Directive Principles of State Policy (4) Policy for determining citizenship

Last Answer : (3) Directive Principles of State Policy Explanation: The principles have been inspired by the Directive Principles given in the Constitution of Ireland and also by the principles of Gandhism; and relate to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.

Description : Which one of the following categories of persons is not treated at par so far as the availability of Fundamental Rights is concerned? (1) Members of the armed forces (2) Members of ... Members of the forces employed in connection with the communication systems set up for maintenance of public order

Last Answer : a) Members of the armed forces Explanation: Members of Armed Forces are not treated at par so far as the availability of Fundamental Rights is concerned.

Description : The Constitution of India guarantees the Fundamental Right to Freedom of Religion to all its citizens. Which among the following is not true for this Rights? (1) It gives freedom of conscience and ... , morality and health (4) The State cannot make any law which abrogates this Right for citizens

Last Answer : (4) The State cannot make any law which abrogates this Right for citizens Explanation: The state can make laws which abrogate the right in case there is a threat to public order, morality and health.

Description : The citizens of India do not have which one of the following Fundamental Rights? (1) Right to reside and settle in any part of India (2) Right to acquire, hold and dispose of property (3) Right to practice any profession (4) Right to form co-operative societies

Last Answer : (2) Right to acquire, hold and dispose of property.

Description : Why did one of the High Courts in India decree that "bandhs are unconstitutional and punitive"? (1) It infringes on the fundamental rights of some groups of people (2) It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom (3) It adversely affects production (4) It is not part of a right to protest

Last Answer : (2) It is not in exercise of a fundamental freedom Explanation: The Kerala High Court in 1997 declared that bandhs are unconstitutional. Freedom is seen as the will and aspiration of an individual ... blow to economy, they throw normal life out of gear, infringing upon the very concept of freedom.

Description : The philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is - (1) Directive principle of state policy (2) Fundamental rights (3) Federal structure (4) Preamble

Last Answer : (4) Preamble Explanation: Preamble is the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution.

Description : Which of the following Fundamental Rights includes the Right to Education? (1) Right to Equality (2) Right to Freedom (3) Cultural and Educational Rights (4) Right to Constitutional Remedies

Last Answer : (2) Right to Freedom Explanation: Right to education is a part of Right to freedom (Article 21A). Right to education inserted in constitution through 86th amendment act. According to this fundamental right for ... the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the state may, by law determine."

Description : Which of the following authorities is/are competent to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights? (1) President (2) Supreme Court (3) Supreme Court and High Courts (4) Parliament

Last Answer : (3) Supreme Court and High Courts Explanation: Both the Supreme Court (Article 139) and the High Courts (Article 226) are empowered to issue writs including habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, ... enforcement of the Fundamental Rights, the high courts can issue writs for other purposes as well.

Description : Ideas of welfare state are contained in – (1) Fundamental Rights (2) Directive Principles of State Policy (3) Preamble of the Constitution (4) Part VII

Last Answer : (2) Directive Principles of State Policy Explanation: The directive principles of state policy, contained in Articles 36-51 under Part IV of Indian constitution, lays down the contours of welfare ... people by securing and protecting a social order based on social, economic and political justice.

Description : Which one of the following is not related to the fundamental rights of the Indian Constitution? (1) Freedom of association (2) Freedom of movement (3) Freedom of assembly (4) Freedom to be elected as a member of parliament

Last Answer : (4) Freedom to be elected as a member of parliament Explanation: Freedom to be elected as a member of Parliament is not related to fundamental rights, it is a political right. Freedom of association ... or leave or the right of the group to take collective action to peruse the interests of members.

Description : Which one of the following fundamental rights was described by Dr. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution? (1) Right to freedom against exploitation (2) Right to freedom of religion (3) Right to equality (4) Right to constitutional remedies

Last Answer : (4) Right to constitutional remedies

Description : In which case did the Supreme Court restore the primacy of the Fundamental Rights over the Directive Principles of State Policy? (1) Golaknath Case (2) Keshavananda Bharti Case (3) Minerva Mills Case (4) All the above cases

Last Answer : 3) Minerva Mills Case Explanation: The Directive Principles have been used to uphold the Constitutional validity of legislations in case of a conflict with the Fundamental Rights. Article 31C, added by ... grounds that they derogated from the Fundamental Rights onferred by Articles 14, 19 and 31.

Description : Right to Information in India is a - (1) Fundamental Right (2) Legal Right (3) Both Fundamental and Legal Rights (4) Neither Fundamental nor Legal Right

Last Answer : (1) Fundamental Right Explanation: Right to information in India is now a fundamental right.

Description : Panchayati Raj in India is laid down under: (1) Fundamental Rights (2) Directive Principle of State Policy (3) Fundamental Duties (4) Election Commission Act Policy

Last Answer : (2) Directive Principle of State Policy Explanation: P.R. in India laid down under - DPSP mentioned in Part IV.

Description : The Fundamental Rights in our Constitution are inspired by the Constitution of– (1) United States of America (2) United Kingdom (3) Switzerland (4) Canada

Last Answer : (1) United States of America Explanation: The development of constitutionally guaranteed fundamental human rights in India was inspired by historical examples such as England's Bill of Rights (1689), the United ... of Man (created during the revolution of 1789, and ratified on 26 August, 1789).

Description : Separation of the judiciary from the executive has been provided in one of the following parts of the Indian Constitution : (1) The Preamble (2) The Fundamental Rights (3) The Directive Principles of State Policy (4) The Seventh Schedule

Last Answer : (3) The Directive Principles of State Policy Explanation: Independence of judiciary means a fair and neutral judicial system of a country. Article 50 in the Constitution Of India, belonging to the ... shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the Slate.

Description : Which part of the Indian Constitution has been described as the `Soul' of the constitution? (1) Fundamental rights (2) Directive Principles of State Policy (3) The Preamble (4) Right to Constitutional Remedies

Last Answer : (4) Right to Constitutional Remedies Explanation: Article 32 of the Indian constitution is called as the pillar of constitution. About this part of the constitution Dr. Ambedaker has said that it was the soul of Indian Constitution.

Description : Which among the following is not a basic feature of the Constitution of India? (1) Fundamental rights (2) Independence of judiciary (3) Federalism (4) The unquestioned right of the Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution

Last Answer : (4) The unquestioned right of the Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution. Explanation: The unquestioned right of the Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution is not a basic feature of the Constitution of India.

Description : The Constitution of India assures economic justice to citizens through – (1) Fundamental Rights (2) Fundamental duties (3) Preamble (4) Directive Principles of State Policy

Last Answer : (3) Preamble Explanation: The preamble contains the socioeconomic goals of Indian polity. These are: to secure all its citizens social, economic and political justice; liberty of thought; equality of status ... so as to secure the dignity of the Individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation.

Description : In which of the following cases, the Supreme Court held that fundamental rights are unamendable? (1) A. K. Gopalan’s case (2) Keshvananda Bharti's case (3) M. C. Mehta's case (4) Golak Nath's case

Last Answer : (2) Keshvananda Bharti's case Explanation: In 1967, in Golak Nath vs. The State of Punjab, a bench of eleven judgcs (such a large bench constituted for the first time) of the Supreme ... case), the "basic structure of the Constitution could not be abrogated even by a constitutional amendment".

Description : When a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, the right to move a Court for the enforcement of all Fundamental Rights remains suspended, except - (1) Article 20 and Article 21 (2) Article 21 and Article 22 (3) Article 19 and Article 20 (4) Article 25 and Article 16

Last Answer : (1) Article 20 and Article 21 Explanation: Indian constitution Article 359 of the Constitution authorizes the President of India to suspend the right to move any court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights during National Emergency except Article 20 and Article 21.

Description : Which of the following comes under the jurisdiction of both the High Court and the Supreme Court? (1) Disputes between the states inter se (2) Protection against the violation of the Constitution (3) Protection of Fundamental Rights (4) Disputes between Centre and the States

Last Answer : (3) Protection of Fundamental Rights Explanation: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution confers the Right to Constitutional Remedies for the protection of Fundamental Rights contained in Part III, It states ... may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part.

Description : Which one among the following statements is not correct? (1) The right conferred by Article 32 cannot be suspended except by virtue of Article 359 (1) of the Constitution of India (2) The ... made by the Parliament with regard to members of the forces charged with the maintenance of public order

Last Answer : (3) Punishments can he prescribed by a State Legislation for offences under Part 111 of the Constitution of India Explanation: The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights ... law made in contravention of this clause shall, to the extent of the contravention, be void.

Description : Right to properly was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of – (1) Indira Gandhi Government (2) Moraraj jiQ Desai Government (3) Narasimha Rio Government (4) Vajpayee Government

Last Answer : (2) Moraraj ji Desai Government Explanation: The Constitution originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. Article 19 guaranteed to all citizens the right to acquire, hold ... Forty-Forth Amendment of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of fundamental rights.

Description : Which among the following cannot be challenged in a court of law? (1) Directive Principles of state policy (2) Fundamental Rights (3) Free to choose any profession or business (4) Right to move freely to any part of the country

Last Answer : (1) Directive Principles of state policy Explanation: The Directive principles of state policy are the directions given to the state these cannot be challenged in the court.

Description : Fundamental Rights in India are guaranteed by it through - (1) The Right to Equality (2) Right Against Exploitation (3) Right to Constitutional Remedies (4) Educational and Cultural Rights

Last Answer : (3) Right to Constitutional Remedies Explanation: Right to constitutional remedies empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. For instance, in ... kinds of writs. These writs are habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warrant° and certiorari.

Description : The mind and ideals of the framers of Constitution are reflected in the – (1) Preamble (2) Fundamental Duties (3) Fundamental Rights (4) Directive Principles of State Policy

Last Answer : (1) Preamble Explanation: The mind and ideals of the framers of the Constitution are reflected in the Preamble.

Description : Which one of the following fundamental rights was described by Dr. B.R.Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution? (1) Right to religion (2) Right to constitutional remedies (3) Right to property (4) Right to education

Last Answer : (2) Right to constitutional remedies Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the chairman of the Drafting committee, called the fundamental right to constitutional remedies as the heart and soul of the Indian ... the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights.

Description : Concept of welfare state in Indian Constitution is included in - (1) Fundamental Rights (2) Directive Principles of State Policy (3) Citizenship (4) Provision of Election Commission

Last Answer : (2) Directive Principles of State Policy Explanation: The directive principles of state policy are the guidelines given to the central and state government of India. These provisions are contained in part IV (Article 36-51) of the Constitution of India and these are not enforceable by any court.

Description : During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended? (1) Directive Principles of State Policy (2) Amendment Procedures (3) Fundamental Rights (4) Judicial Review

Last Answer : (3) Fundamental Rights Explanation: National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of ... according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.

Description : Fundamental Rights are not given to – (1) Bankrupt persons (2) Aliens (3) Persons suffering from incurable diseases (4) 4) Political sufferers

Last Answer : (2) Aliens Explanation: The Fundamental Rights, embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians, and prevent the State from encroaching on individual liberty ... simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights from encroachment by society.

Description : Which case is related to Fundamental Rights? (1) Golakhnath vs. State of Punjab (1967) (2) 'West Bengal vs. Union of India (1963) (3) Sharma vs. Krishna (1959) (4) State of Bombay vs. Balsara

Last Answer : (1) Golakhnath vs. State of Punjab (1967) Explanation: In the famous case of Golaknath V. State Of Punjab, -in 1967 the Court ruled that Parliament could not curtail any of the Fundamental Rights in ... a "law" under the meaning of Article 13(2) and whether Fundamental Rights can be amended or not.

Description : Which part of the Constitution of India refers to the responsibility of the state towards international peace and security? (1) Fundamental Rights (2) Directive Principles of state policy (3) Emergency provisions (4) Preamble to the constitution

Last Answer : (2) Directive Principles of state policy Explanation: Directive principles of state policy states the responsibility of the state towards international peace and security.