How the chromosome region where the centromere is located is called ?

How the chromosome region where the centromere is located is called ?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

How are chromosomes classified in relation to the position of their centromere? The chromosome region where the centromere is located is called primary constriction. In microscopic view this region is narrower (a stricture) than most part of the chromosome. According to the position of the primary constriction the chromosomes are classified as telocentric, acrocentric, submetacentric or metacentric.    
by
selected

Related questions

A chromosome with the centromere located very close to one end so that the shorter arm is very small is termed as (A) Telocentric (B) Sub-telocentric (C) Acrocentric (D) Both B and C

Description : A chromosome with the centromere located very close to one end so that the shorter arm is very small is termed as (A) Telocentric (B) Sub-telocentric (C) Acrocentric (D) Both B and C

Last Answer : (D) Both B and C

A chromosome whose centromere lies at one end. (A) Sum-metacentric (B) Metacentric (C) Telocentric (D) Acrocentric

Description : A chromosome whose centromere lies at one end. (A) Sum-metacentric (B) Metacentric (C) Telocentric (D) Acrocentric

Last Answer : (C) Telocentric

Chromosome with equal arms is called (A) Metacentric (B) Sub-metacentric (C) Acrocentric (D) Telocentric

Description : Chromosome with equal arms is called (A) Metacentric (B) Sub-metacentric (C) Acrocentric (D) Telocentric

Last Answer : (A) Metacentric

What are the primary and the secondary constrictions of a chromosome ?

Description : What are the primary and the secondary constrictions of a chromosome ?

Last Answer : What is the other name given to the secondary constriction? Primary constriction is the narrower region of a condensed chromosome where the centromere, the structure that unites identical chromatids, is located. ... can be one or more in chromosome) is called nucleolus organizer region (NOR).

How are the concepts of chromosome ?

Description : How are the concepts of chromosome ?

Last Answer : chromatin and chromatids related? In which phase of the cell cycle does DNA duplicate? Chromatin is a set of filamentous DNA molecules dispersed in the karyoplasm forming euchromatin and heterochromatin ... chromosomes (and not only one). Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: chromatids

What is the relation between the concepts of chromatin and chromosome ?

Description : What is the relation between the concepts of chromatin and chromosome ?

Last Answer : Are euchromatin and heterochromatin part of chromosomes? Every filament of chromatin is a complete DNA molecule (a complete double helix), i.e., a complete chromosome. A DNA molecule may form ... thus both are part of chromosomes. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: chromosome structure

At the beginning of which phase of mitosis does each duplicated and condensed chromosome consisting of two identical sister chromatids align along the cell equator?

Description : At the beginning of which phase of mitosis does each duplicated and condensed chromosome consisting of two identical sister chromatids align along the cell equator?

Last Answer : Metaphase

What types of proteins are involved in the packaging and condensing of DNA into tightly wound nucleosome structures of a chromosome?

Description : What types of proteins are involved in the packaging and condensing of DNA into tightly wound nucleosome structures of a chromosome?

Last Answer : Histone

Each chromosome consists of two identical (A) Genes (B) Nuclei (C) Chromatids (D) Bases

Description : Each chromosome consists of two identical (A) Genes (B) Nuclei (C) Chromatids (D) Bases

Last Answer : (C) Chromatids

Chromatin has two different regions, euchromatin and heterochromatin. One of these regions is highly condensed and considered an inactive region whereas the other is less condensed so it is more accessible for transcription. Which of these regions would contain genes that are being transcribed often?

Description : Chromatin has two different regions, euchromatin and heterochromatin. One of these regions is highly condensed and considered an inactive region whereas the other is less condensed so it is more ... for transcription. Which of these regions would contain genes that are being transcribed often?

Last Answer : Euchromatin. Euchromatin is less condensly packaged allowing for easier access by transcription factors and polymerases. Heterochromatin is a region of condensed packaging and considered an inactive region.

Sodium ions are "pumped" from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration in the nerve cells of humans. This process is an example of (A) Diffusion (B) Passive transport (C) Osmosis (D) Active transport

Description : Sodium ions are "pumped" from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration in the nerve cells of humans. This process is an example of (A) Diffusion (B) Passive transport (C) Osmosis (D) Active transport

Last Answer : (D) Active transport

If the centromere is sub-median the two arms are unequal then the chromosome is called as

Description : If the centromere is sub-median the two arms are unequal then the chromosome is called as

Last Answer : If the centromere is sub-median the two arms are unequal then the chromosome is called ... Metacentric B. Submetacentric C. Acrocentric D. Telocentric

In which step is the centromere of chromosome divided into two parts ?

Description : In which step is the centromere of chromosome divided into two parts ?

Last Answer : The centromere of the chromosome is divided into two parts in the anaphase phase.

A chromosome, in which the centromere is situated is situated close to its end so that one arm is very short and other vey long is

Description : A chromosome, in which the centromere is situated is situated close to its end so that one arm is very short and other vey long is

Last Answer : A chromosome, in which the centromere is situated is situated close to its end so that one ... B. Telocentric C. Sub-metacentric D. Metacentric

Chromosome with centromere at one End :-

Description : Chromosome with centromere at one End :-

Last Answer : Chromosome with centromere at one End :- A. Metacentric B. Submetacentric C. Telocentric D. Acrocentric

Spindle fibres attach on to (a) centromere of the chromosome (b) kinetosome of the chromosome (c) telomere of the chromosome (d) kinetochore of the chromosome.

Description : Spindle fibres attach on to (a) centromere of the chromosome (b) kinetosome of the chromosome (c) telomere of the chromosome (d) kinetochore of the chromosome.

Last Answer : (d) kinetochore of the chromosome.

.Centromere is required for (a) replication of DNA (b) chromosome segregation (c) poleward movement of chromosomes (d) cytoplasmic cleavage.

Description : .Centromere is required for (a) replication of DNA (b) chromosome segregation (c) poleward movement of chromosomes (d) cytoplasmic cleavage.

Last Answer : (c) poleward movement of chromosomes

Which region of chromatin is transcriptionally silent? a. Nucleoid b. Centromere c. Euchromatin d. Heterochromatin

Description : Which region of chromatin is transcriptionally silent? a. Nucleoid b. Centromere c. Euchromatin d. Heterochromatin

Last Answer : d. Heterochromatin

How are cells with delimited nucleus called ?

Description : How are cells with delimited nucleus called ?

Last Answer : What are the main elements of the nucleus? Cells with delimited nucleus are called eukaryotic cells. Organisms composed of one or more eukaryotic cells are called eukaryotes. The mains elements of the ... the nucleolus, the karyolymph, or nucleoplasm, and the nuclear membrane (or karyotheca).

The cell that expanded itself to this point is called turgid cell ?

Description : The cell that expanded itself to this point is called turgid cell ?

Last Answer : Cell Membrane Review - Image Diversity: plasmolysed cell flaccid cell turgid cell

How is the fluid that fills the nucleus called ?

Description : How is the fluid that fills the nucleus called ?

Last Answer : The aqueous fluid that fills the nuclear region is called karyolymph, or nucleoplasm. In the fluid there are proteins, enzymes and other important substances for the nuclear metabolism.

Cells must constantly manage metabolic pathways, and this is often done by balancing specific biochemical reactions within a pathway. For example, the metabolic product of one pathway may block the formation of that specific metabolite at an earlier point in the pathway to prevent a buildup of that specific product. What is this process called?

Description : Cells must constantly manage metabolic pathways, and this is often done by balancing specific biochemical reactions within a pathway. For example, the metabolic product of one pathway may block the formation ... the pathway to prevent a buildup of that specific product. What is this process called?

Last Answer : Feedback inhibition

Infoldings of inner membrane in mitochondria are called (A) Grana (B) Thyallkoids (C) Cristae (D) Frets

Description : Infoldings of inner membrane in mitochondria are called (A) Grana (B) Thyallkoids (C) Cristae (D) Frets

Last Answer : (C) Cristae

Isolation of cellular components to determine their chemical composition is called (A) Cell differentiation (B) Chromatography (C) Cell fractionation (D) All of these

Description : Isolation of cellular components to determine their chemical composition is called (A) Cell differentiation (B) Chromatography (C) Cell fractionation (D) All of these

Last Answer : (C) Cell fractionation

Somatic cells of a human have ____ chromosomes and are called (A) 10, haploid (B) 92, diploid (C) 23, haploid (D) 46, diploid

Description : Somatic cells of a human have ____ chromosomes and are called (A) 10, haploid (B) 92, diploid (C) 23, haploid (D) 46, diploid

Last Answer : (D) 46, diploid

The three-dimensional network of protein filaments within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells is called the (A) Endoplasmic reticulum (B) Golgi apparatus (C) Cytoskeleton (D) None of these

Description : The three-dimensional network of protein filaments within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells is called the (A) Endoplasmic reticulum (B) Golgi apparatus (C) Cytoskeleton (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Cytoskeleton

Each chloroplast encloses a system of flattened, membranous sacs called (A) Cristae (B) Thylakoids (C) Plastids (D) Cisternae

Description : Each chloroplast encloses a system of flattened, membranous sacs called (A) Cristae (B) Thylakoids (C) Plastids (D) Cisternae

Last Answer : (B) Thylakoids

The intake of solid food by infloding of cell membrane is called (A) Exocytosis (B) Pinocytosis (C) Phagocytosis (D) Both B and C

Description : The intake of solid food by infloding of cell membrane is called (A) Exocytosis (B) Pinocytosis (C) Phagocytosis (D) Both B and C

Last Answer : (C) Phagocytosis

Can two normal individuals of the same species with sexual reproduction have identical genomes and identical karyotypes ? How the human karyotype is usually represented?

Description : Can two normal individuals of the same species with sexual reproduction have identical genomes and identical karyotypes ? How the human karyotype is usually represented?

Last Answer : Except for clones (individuals created from nucleus transplantation, like the Dolly sheep) and monozygotic twins, it is very improbable the genomes of two individuals of the same species and generated by sexual ... normal karyotype is represented by the formula 44+XX for women and 44+XY for men.

What is the difference between the concepts of karyotype and genome ?

Description : What is the difference between the concepts of karyotype and genome ?

Last Answer : Genome is the set of DNA molecules that characterizes each living being or each species. The concept then includes the specific nucleotide sequence of the DNA molecules of each individual or species. ... of each chromosome or pair of homologous. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: karyotype

What are homologous chromosomes ?

Description : What are homologous chromosomes ?

Last Answer : Which are the human cells that do not have homologous chromosomes? Chromosomes contain genes (genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences) that command the protein synthesis thus ... chromosomes are the gametes since during meiosis the homologous chromosomes are separated.

What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids bound ?

Description : What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids bound ?

Last Answer : The structure that maintains identical chromatids bound is the centromere. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: centromere

In the phase when the cell is not dividing ?

Description : In the phase when the cell is not dividing ?

Last Answer : interphase) is there activity within the cell nucleus? In the interphase there is intense metabolic activity in the cell nucleus: DNA is duplicating, euchromatin is being transcript and RNA is produced.

What are heterochromatin and euchromatin ?

Description : What are heterochromatin and euchromatin ?

Last Answer : Chromatin is uncondensed nuclear DNA, the typical DNA morphology in interphase (the phase of the cell cycle in which the cells is not dividing itself). In this phase of the cell cycle ... inactive portions of the DNA molecule. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: heterochromatin euchromatin

Do all eukaryotic cells have nucleus and only one nucleus ?

Description : Do all eukaryotic cells have nucleus and only one nucleus ?

Last Answer : There are eukaryotic cells without nucleus and others with more than one nucleus. Osteoclasts, the cells responsible for resorption of the osseous matrix, for example, are multinucleate cells; ... cells. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: cell nucleus miltinucleate cells enucleated cells

What are some biological examples in which lysosomic enzymes play fundamental role ?

Description : What are some biological examples in which lysosomic enzymes play fundamental role ?

Last Answer : The remodelation of the osseous tissue, the function of acrosomes in sperm cells and the elimination of the tadpole tail are examples of biological processes in which lysosomic enzymes are key factors. The ... cell by its own mechanisms is called autolysis, a type of apoptosis (celll suicide).

What is autophagic intracellular digestion ?

Description : What is autophagic intracellular digestion ?

Last Answer : Why is this type of intracellular digestion intensified in an organism undergoing starvation? Autophagic intracellular digestion is the cellular internal digestion of waste and residual materials. In general ... obtain from its own constituent materials the nutrients necessary to stay alive.

What is heterophagic intracellular digestion ?

Description : What is heterophagic intracellular digestion ?

Last Answer : How is this process accomplished? Heterophagic intracellular digestion is the breaking into smaller substances of external substances engulfed in the cell by pinocytosis or phagocytosis. Phagosomes or pinosomes fuse ... with the plasma membrane and liberates its waste in the exterior space.

What is the main cell organelle involved in cell digestion ?

Description : What is the main cell organelle involved in cell digestion ?

Last Answer : What are the properties of that organelle that enable it to the task? The organelles responsible for intracellular digestion are the lysosomes. Lysosomes are vesicles that contain digestive enzymes ... digested and then digestion takes place. Cell Digestion Review - Image Diversity: lysosomes

What is intracellular digestion ?

Description : What is intracellular digestion ?

Last Answer : Intracellular digestion, or cellular digestion, is the breaking in the interior of the cell of big molecules coming from outside or even from the own cell metabolism into smaller ... is classified into two types: heterophagic intracellular digestion and autophagic intracellular digestion.

What is extracellular digestion ?

Description : What is extracellular digestion ?

Last Answer : Extracellular digestion is that in which food breaking into utile molecules that can be internalized by the cell is done in the extracellular space, i.e., outside the cell. In extracellular digestion ... the external environment. Later the cell can benefit from these products of the digestion.

What are some examples of secretory cells ?

Description : What are some examples of secretory cells ?

Last Answer : Endocrine and exocrine pancreatic cells, thyroid and parathyroid endocrine cells, adenohypophysis, adrenal and pineal endocrine cells, the many types of gastric exocrine and endocrine cells, the mucous secretory cells ... of the ovaries and testicles, etc., are all examples of secretory cells.

How do the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus act in the production and releasing of proteins ?

Description : How do the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus act in the production and releasing of proteins ?

Last Answer : The rough endoplasmic reticulum has in its outer membrane numerous ribosomes, structures where translation of messenger RNA and protein synthesis occur. These proteins are stored in the rough endoplasmic reticulum ... exocytosis) in the right place and its content is liberated outside the cell.

Which cell organelles are well-developed in secretory cells ?

Description : Which cell organelles are well-developed in secretory cells ?

Last Answer : In secretory cells, like the secretory cells of endocrine glands, organelles related to production, processing and exportation of substances are widely present and well-developed. These ... protein synthesis between the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus

What is meant by cellular secretion ?

Description : What is meant by cellular secretion ?

Last Answer : Cell secretion is the elimination to the exterior of substances produced by the cell (for example, hormones, mucous, sweat, etc.)

What is cyclosis ?

Description : What is cyclosis ?

Last Answer : Cyclosis is a type of internal cell movement in which an oriented flow of circulating material is created and maintained in the cytoplasm by the action of microfilaments. Cyclosis is more easily observed in plant cells. Cytoskeleton and Cell Movement - Image Diversity: cyclosis

What are some examples of movement created by the contraction of sarcomeres of the muscle cells ?

Description : What are some examples of movement created by the contraction of sarcomeres of the muscle cells ?

Last Answer : The handling of a cup of coffee, the peristaltic movements of the bowels, the cardiac beats and even a smile are examples of movement created by contraction of the sarcomeres of the muscle cells. This contraction is a type of cell movement.

How do the amoeboid movements occur ?

Description : How do the amoeboid movements occur ?

Last Answer : What are examples of beings and cells that use such movements for locomotion? Amoeboid movements are created by cytoplasmic movements and plasma membrane projections called pseudopods. Their formation ... in the inflammatory process. Cytoskeleton and Cell Movement - Image Diversity: pseudopods

What are cilia and flagella ?

Description : What are cilia and flagella ?

Last Answer : How do these structures acquire movement? What are some examples of ciliated and flagellated cells in humans? Cilia and flagella are structures found in some prokaryotes as well in some eukaryotic ... the ovule. Cytoskeleton and Cell Movement - Image Diversity: ciliated cell flagellate cell

What are cell movements ?

Description : What are cell movements ?

Last Answer : How are these movements created? Cell movements are movements performed by cell structures, like the movements of cilia and flagella, the pseudopod movements (in amoeba, macrophages, etc. ... action, by differences of viscosity among cytoplasmic regions and by intracellular contraction systems.