What are homologous chromosomes ?

What are homologous chromosomes ?
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Which are the human cells that do not have homologous chromosomes? Chromosomes contain genes (genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences) that command the protein synthesis thus regulating and controlling the activities of the cell. In the nucleus of somatic cells of diploid beings every chromosome has its correspondent homologous chromosome, both containing alleles of the same genes related to same functions. This occurs because one chromosome of one pair comes from the father and the other comes from the mother of the individual. The chromosomes that form a pair with alleles of the same genes are called homologous chromosomes. In humans, there are 22 pairs of homologous chromosomes plus the pair of sex chromosomes (the sex chromosomes are partially homologous). The only human cells that do not have homologous chromosomes are the gametes since during meiosis the homologous chromosomes are separated.    
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Description : Identify the meiotic sage in which the homologous chromosomes separate while the sister chromatids remain associated at their centrometres. Or In whic

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Description : Pairing of homologous chromosomes is called :-

Last Answer : Pairing of homologous chromosomes is called :- A. Disjunction B. Synapsis C. Segregation D. Polyteny

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Description : Separation of homologous chromosomes during Anaphase -I is called:-

Last Answer : Separation of homologous chromosomes during Anaphase -I is called:- A. Synapsis B. Disjunction C. Nondisjunction D. Crossing over

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Description : What happens to each pair of duplicated homologous chromosomes during meiosis 1?

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Description : What stage are there homologous chromosomes lined up down the middle of the cell?

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Description : What random distribution of homologous chromosomes during meiosis?

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Description : What paired set of homologous chromosomes each composed of two sister chromatids?

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What and the difference between homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids?

Description : What and the difference between homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids?

Last Answer : Homologous chromosomes is a pair made of a paternal and maternalchromosomes. But sister chromatid is either pairs of paternal ormaternal chromosomes

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Last Answer : each of a homologous pair is the same size and shape as itspartner

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Description : Exchange of chromatin between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes is known as

Last Answer : Ans. Crossing over

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Description : How many pairs of homologous chromosomes do humans have?

Last Answer : Ans. 23 (II) Plant Breeding

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Last Answer : d) separation of chromatids.

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Last Answer : (c) two homologous chromosomes

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Last Answer : (a) A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(i)

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Last Answer : (b) Non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes at Pachytene stage of prophase I.

.In salivary gland chromosomes/polytene chromosomes, pairing is (a) absent (b) occasional (c) formed between non-homologous chromosomes (d) formed between homologous chromosomes.

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Last Answer : (d) formed between homologous chromosomes.

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Last Answer : C.Replicative recombination

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Description : Recombination of virus genomes occurs A- by transduction B- by transcription C- simultaneous infection of a host cell by two viruses with homologous chromosomes D- by transformation

Last Answer : simultaneous infection of a host cell by two viruses with homologous chromosomes

Which of the following type of recombination does not require homologous sequences and isimportant for the integration of viral genomes into bacterial chromosomes? A- Mutagenic recombimation B- Site-specific recombination C- Replicative recombination D- General recombination

Description : Which of the following type of recombination does not require homologous sequences and isimportant for the integration of viral genomes into bacterial chromosomes? A- Mutagenic recombimation B- Site-specific recombination C- Replicative recombination D- General recombination

Last Answer : Site-specific recombination

The stage during which separation of the paired homologous chromosomes begins is (1) Pachytene (2) Diplotene (3) Diakinesis (4) Zygotene

Description : The stage during which separation of the paired homologous chromosomes begins is (1) Pachytene (2) Diplotene (3) Diakinesis (4) Zygotene

Last Answer : (2) Diplotene

Gametes have a. homologous chromosomes. b. twice the number of chromosomes found in body cells. c. two sets of chromosomes. d. one allele for each gene.

Description : Gametes have a. homologous chromosomes. b. twice the number of chromosomes found in body cells. c. two sets of chromosomes. d. one allele for each gene.

Last Answer : d. one allele for each gene.

Complete the sentence. The alternative forms of gene at the same locus on homologous chromosomes are called what?

Description : Complete the sentence. The alternative forms of gene at the same locus on homologous chromosomes are called what?  

Last Answer : ANSWER: ALLELES 

Can two normal individuals of the same species with sexual reproduction have identical genomes and identical karyotypes ? How the human karyotype is usually represented?

Description : Can two normal individuals of the same species with sexual reproduction have identical genomes and identical karyotypes ? How the human karyotype is usually represented?

Last Answer : Except for clones (individuals created from nucleus transplantation, like the Dolly sheep) and monozygotic twins, it is very improbable the genomes of two individuals of the same species and generated by sexual ... normal karyotype is represented by the formula 44+XX for women and 44+XY for men.

What is the difference between the concepts of karyotype and genome ?

Description : What is the difference between the concepts of karyotype and genome ?

Last Answer : Genome is the set of DNA molecules that characterizes each living being or each species. The concept then includes the specific nucleotide sequence of the DNA molecules of each individual or species. ... of each chromosome or pair of homologous. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: karyotype

What are the primary and the secondary constrictions of a chromosome ?

Description : What are the primary and the secondary constrictions of a chromosome ?

Last Answer : What is the other name given to the secondary constriction? Primary constriction is the narrower region of a condensed chromosome where the centromere, the structure that unites identical chromatids, is located. ... can be one or more in chromosome) is called nucleolus organizer region (NOR).

How the chromosome region where the centromere is located is called ?

Description : How the chromosome region where the centromere is located is called ?

Last Answer : How are chromosomes classified in relation to the position of their centromere? The chromosome region where the centromere is located is called primary constriction. In microscopic view ... constriction the chromosomes are classified as telocentric, acrocentric, submetacentric or metacentric.

What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids bound ?

Description : What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids bound ?

Last Answer : The structure that maintains identical chromatids bound is the centromere. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: centromere

How are the concepts of chromosome ?

Description : How are the concepts of chromosome ?

Last Answer : chromatin and chromatids related? In which phase of the cell cycle does DNA duplicate? Chromatin is a set of filamentous DNA molecules dispersed in the karyoplasm forming euchromatin and heterochromatin ... chromosomes (and not only one). Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: chromatids

In the phase when the cell is not dividing ?

Description : In the phase when the cell is not dividing ?

Last Answer : interphase) is there activity within the cell nucleus? In the interphase there is intense metabolic activity in the cell nucleus: DNA is duplicating, euchromatin is being transcript and RNA is produced.

What is the relation between the concepts of chromatin and chromosome ?

Description : What is the relation between the concepts of chromatin and chromosome ?

Last Answer : Are euchromatin and heterochromatin part of chromosomes? Every filament of chromatin is a complete DNA molecule (a complete double helix), i.e., a complete chromosome. A DNA molecule may form ... thus both are part of chromosomes. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: chromosome structure

What are heterochromatin and euchromatin ?

Description : What are heterochromatin and euchromatin ?

Last Answer : Chromatin is uncondensed nuclear DNA, the typical DNA morphology in interphase (the phase of the cell cycle in which the cells is not dividing itself). In this phase of the cell cycle ... inactive portions of the DNA molecule. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: heterochromatin euchromatin