Description : The demand for which of the following commodity will not rise in spite of a fall in its price? (1) Television (2) Refrigerator (3) Salt (4) Meat
Last Answer : (3) Salt Explanation: For certain goods called necessities, demand is not related to income. Demand for salt does not increase with the increase in income & does not decrease with the decrease in ... irrespective of income. The demand curve slopes downward for goods like salt, but it is inelastic.
Description : A fall in demand or rise in supply of a commodity— (1) Increases the price of that commodity (2) decreases the price of that commodity (3) neutralizes the changes in the price (4) determines" the price elasticity
Last Answer : (2) decreases the price of that commodity Explanation: The four basic laws of supply and demand are: (1) If demand increases and supply remains unchanged, a shortage occurs, leading to a higher ... (4) If demand remains unchanged and supply decreases, a shortage occurs, leading to a higher price.
Description : A fall in demand or rise in supply of a commodity– (1) Increases the price of that commodity (2) decreases the price of that commodity (3) neutralises the changes in the price (4) determines the price elasticity
Last Answer : decreases the price of that commodity
Description : The equilibrium price of a commodity will definitely rise if there is a/an: (1) increase in supply combined with a decrease in demand. (2) increase in both demand and supply. (3) decrease in both demand and supply. (4) increase in demand accompanied by a decrease in supply.
Last Answer : (4) increase in demand accompanied by a decrease in supply. Explanation: Price of a commodity is always determined by the forces of demand and supply in the market. The price at which ... equilibrium price definitely increases when there is an increase in demand combined with the decrease in supply.
Description : The equilibrium price of a commodity will definitely rise if there is a/an : (1) increase in supply combined with a decrease in demand. (2) increase in both demand and supply. (3) decrease in both demand and supply. (4) increase in demand accompanied by a decrease in supply.
Last Answer : increase in demand accompanied by a decrease in supply.
Description : Other things being equal, a decrease in quantity demanded of a commodity can be caused by – (1) a rise in the price of the commodity (2) a rise in the income of the consumer (3) a fall in the price of a commodity (4) a fall in the income of the consumer
Last Answer : (1) a rise in the price of the commodity Explanation: In economics, the law states that, all else being equal, as the price of a product increases, quantity demanded falls; likewise, as the price of a product decreases, quantity demanded increases.
Description : Other things being equal, a decrease in quantity demanded of a commodity can be caused by (1) a rise in the price of the commodity (2) a rise in the income of the consumer (3) a fall in the price of a commodity (4) a fall in the income of the consumer
Last Answer : a rise in the price of the commodity
Description : When the price of a commodity falls, we can expect - (1) the supply of it to increase (2) the demand for it to fall (3) the demand for it to stay constant (4) the demand for it to increase
Last Answer : (4) the demand for it to increase Explanation: In economics, the law of demand is an economic law, which states that consumers buy more of a good when its price is lower and less when its ... of good demanded by the consumer will be negatively correlated to the change in the price of the good
Description : When the price of a commodity falls, we can expect (1) the supply of it to increase (2) the demand for it to fall (3) the demand for it to stay constant (4) the demand for it to increase
Last Answer : the demand for it to increase
Description : According to the effective demand principle: a) at a certain price, the output shall not be determined by any known factor b) at a certain price, the output will remain unaffected by rise or ... certain price, equilibrium output will be solely determined by the aggregate demand d) none of the above
Last Answer : c) at a certain price, equilibrium output will be solely determined by the aggregate demand
Description : Elasticity of demand is the degree of responsiveness of demand of a commodity to a - (1) change in consumers' wealth (2) change in the price of substitutes (3) change in consumers' tastes (4) change in its price
Last Answer : (4) change in its price Explanation: The elasticity of demand, also known as price elasticity of demand, is the degree of responsiveness of demand to change in price. Its measure depends upon comparing ... demand is the ratio of percentage change in amount demanded to a percent-age change in price.
Description : The Law of Demand expresses - (1) effect of change in price of a commodity on its demand (2) effect of change in demand of a commodity on its price (3) effect of change in demand of a commodity over the supply of its substitute (4) (4) None of the above
Last Answer : (1) effect of change in price of a commodity on its demand Explanation: The law of demand states the inverse relation that comes to exist of between price in one hand and quantity demanded on ... quantity demanded. In other words, the higher the price of a product, the lower the quantity demanded.
Description : )When percentage change in demand for a commodity is less than percentage change in its price, then demand is said to be - (1) Highly elastic (2) Inelastic (3) Relatively elastic (4) Perfectly inelastic
Last Answer : (2) Inelastic Explanation: When the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price, then the demand for the commodity is said to be inelastic. Price elasticity of demand refers to the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded to change in price.
Description : Elasticity of demand is the degree of responsiveness of demand of a commodity to a (1) change in consumers’ wealth (2) change in the price of substitutes (3) change in consumers’ tastes (4) change in its price
Last Answer : change in its price
Description : When percentage change in demand for a commodity is less than percentage change in its price, then demand is said to be (1) Highly elastic (2) Inelastic (3) Relatively elastic (4) Perfectly inelastic
Last Answer : Inelastic
Description : The Law of Demand expresses (1) effect of change in price of a commodity on its demand (2) effect of change in demand of a commodity on its price (3) effect of change in demand of a commodity over the supply of its substitute (4) None of the above
Last Answer : effect of change in price of a commodity on its demand
Description : When price of a substitute of commodity falls, the demand for - (1) falls (2) remains unchanged (3) increases at increasing rate (4) rises
Last Answer : (1) falls Explanation: Cross Price Effect refers to effect on the demand for a given commodity due to a change in the price of a substitute commodity. A change (increase or decrease) in the ... the given commodity (tea) also decreases. It shifts the demand curve of the given commodity towards left.
Description : A demand curve will not shift: (1) When only income changes (2) When only prices of substitute products change (3) When there is a change in advertisement expenditure (4) When only price of the commodity changes
Last Answer : (4) When only price of the commodity changes Explanation: In economics, the demand curve is the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that ... only when there is a change in other determinants of demand, other than price of the commodity.
Description : 'Law of demand' implies that when there is excess demand for a commodity, then (1) price of the commodity falls (2) price of the commodity remains same (3) price of the commodity rises (4) quantity demanded of the commodity falls
Last Answer : (3) price of the commodity rises Explanation: The Law of demand states that the quantity demanded and the price of a commodity are inversely related, other things remaining constant. That is, if ... of the commodity the price starts rising and it continues to rise till equilibrium price is reached.
Description : If the change in demand for a commodity is at a faster rate than change in the price of the commodity, the demand is - (1) perfectly inelastic (2) elastic (3) perfectly elastic (4) inelastic
Last Answer : (3) perfectly elastic Explanation: If quantity demanded changes by a very large percentage as a result of a tiny percentage change in price, then the demand is said to be perfectly elastic ... in this extreme case would be undefined but it approaches negative infinity as demand becomes more elastic.
Description : The relationship between price of a commodity and the demand for it - (1) is a positive relationship (2) is an inverse relationship (3) They are independent of each other (4) They do not have any relationship
Last Answer : (2) is an inverse relationship Explanation: According to the Law of demand, consumers buy more of a good when its price is lower and less when its price is higher. It states that the quantity demanded and the prices of a commodity are inversely related, other things remaining constant.
Description : Price elasticity of demand shows the relationship between demand for a commodity and (a) price of other commodities (b) price of that commodity © tastes and preferences of the consumer (d) income of the consumer
Last Answer : (b) price of that commodity
Description : When price of a substitute of commodity ‘x’ falls, the demand for ‘x’ : (1) falls (2) remains unchanged (3) increases at increasing rate (4) rises
Last Answer : falls
Last Answer : When only price of the commodity changes
Description : If the change in demand for a commodity is at a faster rate than change in the price of the commodity, the demand is (1) perfectly inelastic (2) elastic (3) perlectly elastic (4) inelastic
Last Answer : perlectly elastic
Description : The relationship between price of a commodity and the demand for it (1) is a positive relationship (2) is an inverse relationship (3) They are independent of each other (4) They do not have any relationship
Last Answer : is an inverse relationship
Description : ‘Law of demand’ implies that when there is excess demand for a commodity, then (1) price of the commodity falls (2) price of the commodity remains same (3) price of the commodity rises (4) quantity demanded of the commodity falls
Last Answer : price of the commodity rises
Description : Acording to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes - (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product ... a rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources
Last Answer : (1) a fall in prices of output and resources Explanation: In 1936, John Maynard Keynes published the book "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money to explain the prolonged and ... at a below-full-employment equilibrium. Suppose that the economy is at the full-employment equilibrium.
Description : According to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product and ... rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources
Last Answer : a fall in prices of output and resources
Description : For an inferior good, demand falls when - (1) price rises (2) income rise (3) price falls (4) income falls
Last Answer : (2) income rise Explanation: In economics, income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the demand for a good to a change in the income of the people demanding the good. ... opposite is observed. Normal goods are those for which consumers' demand increases when their income increases.
Description : For an inferior good, demand falls when (1) price rises (2) income rise (3) price falls (4) income falls
Last Answer : income rise
Description : Deficit financing leads to (a) Price rise (b) Price fall (c) Price control (d) None of the above
Last Answer : a) Price rise
Description : )The demand of a commodity is a direct demand but the demand of a factor of production is called a - (1) Crossed demand (2) Joint demand (3) Derived demand (4) Independent demand
Last Answer : (3) Derived demand Explanation: In the words of McConnell, the demand for factors of production is a derived demand that is derived from the finished goods and services which resources help to produce. ... demand, demand for factors is derived demand. It is based on the productivity of the factors.
Description : The market equilibrium for a commodity is determined by : (1) The market supply of the commodity. (2) The balancing of the forces of demand and supply for the commodity (3) (3) The intervention of the Government. (4) (4) The market demand of the commodity.
Last Answer : (2) The balancing of the forces of demand and supply for the commodity Explanation: Market Equilibrium is determined when the quantity demanded of a commodity becomes equal to the quantity ... equilibrium is known as equilibrium price and the corresponding quantity is known as equilibrium quantity.
Description : Demand of commodity mainly depends upon - (1) Purchasing will (2) Purchasing power (3) Tax policy (4) Advertisement
Last Answer : (2) Purchasing power Explanation: The demand of commodity mainly stems from the consumption capacity of the buyer. Demand is equal to desire plus ability to pay plus will to spend. Demand for a commodity depends upon number of factors called Determinants.
Description : The income elasticity of demand being greater than one, the commodity must be - (1) a necessity (2) a luxury (3) an inferior good (4) None of these
Last Answer : (2) a luxury Explanation: In economics, income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the demand for a good to a change in the income of the people demanding the good, ceteris paribus. It is ... If the elasticity of demand is greater than 1, it is a luxury good or a superior good.
Description : The demand of a commodity is a direct demand but the demand of a factor of production is called a (1) Crossed demand (2) Joint demand (3) Derived demand (4) Independent demand
Last Answer : Derived demand
Description : The market equilibrium for a commodity is determined by: (1) The market supply of the commodity. (2) The balancing of the forces of demand and supply for the commodity (3) The intervention of the Government. (4) The market demand of the commodity.
Last Answer : The balancing of the forces of demand and supply for the commodity
Description : Demand of commodity mainly depends upon– (1) Purchasing will (2) Purchasing power (3) Tax policy (4) Advertisement
Last Answer : Purchasing power
Description : The income elasticity of demand being greater than one, the commodity must be (1) a necessity (2) a luxury (3) an inferior good (4) None of these
Last Answer : a luxury
Description : Which of the following is true about the way by which SDG&E has been regulated by the PUC? a. SDG&E has been allowed to earn very high economic profits b. The profits of SDG&E are calculated as ... the demand for electricity would fall, the price of electricity would also fall d. All of the above
Last Answer : b. The profits of SDG&E are calculated as a percent of the value of the capital goods
Description : …….. is the price at which demand for a commodity is equal to its supply (a) Normal price ; (b) Equilibrium price ; (c) Short run price ; (d) Secular price
Last Answer : ; (b) Equilibrium price ;
Description : Market where the price of a commodity is determined by free play of the forces of supply and demand is called?
Last Answer : Free Market.
Description : Market demand curve for a commodity is a (a) Horizontal summation of all the individual demand curve for that product (b) Summation of demand curve of competitive products (c) Demand curve of average demand and price of previous six months (d) Projected demand schedule for next three months
Last Answer : (a) Horizontal summation of all the individual demand curve for that product
Description : Price elasticity of demand is not affected by (a) Nature of the commodity ; (b) Availability of close substitute; (c) Cost of production ; (d) Consumption habits
Last Answer : (c) Cost of production ;
Description : What do you mean by demand of a commodity? a) A desire for the commodity b) Need for the commodity c) Quantity demanded of that commodity d) Quantity of the commodity demanded at a certain price during any particular period of time
Last Answer : Answer- d
Description : The relation that the law of demand defines is. a) Income and price of a commodity b) Price and quantity of a commodity c) Income and quantity demanded d) Quantity demanded and quantity supplied
Last Answer : Answer- b
Description : The animal that do not develop hypertension in spite of heavy intake of salt is: (1) Sheep (2) Buffalo (3) Tiger (4) Camel
Last Answer : (4) Camel Explanation: The daily salt intake of camels is eight times that of a typical cow or sheep. Yet, surprisingly, they do not develop high blood pressure. Similarly, their blood sugar levels are twice those of other cud-chewing animals: still they do not develop diabetes.
Description : The value of a commodity expressed in terms of money is known as - (1) Price (2) Utility (3) Value (4) Wealth
Last Answer : (1) Price Explanation: The exchange value of every commodity can be expressed in terms of money. This possibility has enabled money to become a medium for expressing values when the growing elaboration of ... . Thus, price can be defined as exchange value of a commodity expressed in terms of money.
Description : The term 'Dumping' refers to - (1) The sale of a substandard commodity (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost (3) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit (4) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty
Last Answer : (2) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost Explanation: Dumping is an international price discrimination in which an exporter firm sells a portion of its out-put in ... , incurring loss in the foreign market (International Economics by M. Maria. John Kennedy, p.122).