An increase in national income because of an increase in price is called (1) an increase in national income in real terms (2) an increase in national income at constant prices (3) an increase in money national income (4) an increase in national income at base year prices

An increase in national income because of an increase in price is called (1) an increase in national income in real terms (2) an increase in national income at constant prices (3) an increase in money national income (4) an increase in national income at base year prices
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an increase in national income at base year prices 
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An Increase in national income because of an increase in price is called- (1) an increase in national income in real terms (2) an increase in national income at constant prices (3) an increase in money national income (4) an increase in national income at base year prices

Description : An Increase in national income because of an increase in price is called- (1) an increase in national income in real terms (2) an increase in national income at constant prices (3) an increase in money national income (4) an increase in national income at base year prices

Last Answer : (4) an increase in national income at base year prices Explanation: To find the real value of changes in output under inflationary conditions, the effects of any general price increase (price inflation) ... the base year. It holds prices constant in terms of the prices existing in the base year.

The best Index of Economic Development is provided by: (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. (2) Growth in National Income at Current Prices. (3) Growth in savings ratio. (4) Improvement in the Balance of Payments Position.

Description : The best Index of Economic Development is provided by: (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. (2) Growth in National Income at Current Prices. (3) Growth in savings ratio. (4) Improvement in the Balance of Payments Position.

Last Answer : (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. Explanation: Per capita Gross National Product (GNP) is the best index of development. It can be derived by dividing the GNP of a ... its world development report 1998, classified the countries in the world on the bases of per capita GNP.

The best Index of Economic Development is provided by: (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. (2) Growth in National Income at Current Prices. (3) Growth in savings ratio. (4) Improvement in the Balance of Payments Position.

Description : The best Index of Economic Development is provided by: (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. (2) Growth in National Income at Current Prices. (3) Growth in savings ratio. (4) Improvement in the Balance of Payments Position.

Last Answer : Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year.

)A very high rise in National Income at current market prices and a low rise at constant prices reveals - (1) the high rate of growth in the economy at the current period (2) the increased production in the current period (3) the improper growth of the economy (4) the high rate of inflation prevailing in the economy

Description : )A very high rise in National Income at current market prices and a low rise at constant prices reveals - (1) the high rate of growth in the economy at the current period (2) the increased ... period (3) the improper growth of the economy (4) the high rate of inflation prevailing in the economy

Last Answer : (3) the improper growth of the economy Explanation: When national output is multiplied by present ruling price, we obtain national income at current prices. On the other hand if the national output is ... not indicate increase in product or output, but is rather due to the rise in price level.

The best measure to assess a country's economic growth is - (1) per capita income at constant prices (2) per capita income at current prices , (3) gross domestic product at current prices (4) gross national product at current prices

Description : The best measure to assess a country's economic growth is - (1) per capita income at constant prices (2) per capita income at current prices , (3) gross domestic product at current prices (4) gross national product at current prices

Last Answer : (1) per capita income at constant prices Explanation: Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a given period ... the aggregate (such as GDP or Gross National Income) and dividing it by the total population.

A very high rise in National Income at current market prices and a low rise at constant prices reveals (1) the high rate of growth in the economy at the current period (2) the increased production in the current period (3) the improper growth of the economy (4) the high rate of inflation prevailing in the economy

Description : A very high rise in National Income at current market prices and a low rise at constant prices reveals (1) the high rate of growth in the economy at the current period (2) the increased production ... (3) the improper growth of the economy (4) the high rate of inflation prevailing in the economy 

Last Answer :  the high rate of inflation prevailing in the economy

The best measure to assess a country’s economic growth is (1) per capita income at constant prices (2) per capita income at current prices (3) gross domestic product at current prices (4) gross national product at current prices

Description : The best measure to assess a country’s economic growth is (1) per capita income at constant prices (2) per capita income at current prices (3) gross domestic product at current prices (4) gross national product at current prices

Last Answer : per capita income at constant prices

Acording to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes - (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product and employment (3) a rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources

Description : Acording to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes - (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product ... a rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources

Last Answer : (1) a fall in prices of output and resources Explanation: In 1936, John Maynard Keynes published the book "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money to explain the prolonged and ... at a below-full-employment equilibrium. Suppose that the economy is at the full-employment equilibrium.

According to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product and employment (3) a rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources

Description : According to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product and ... rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources

Last Answer :  a fall in prices of output and resources

Given the money wages, if the price level in an economy increases, then the real wages will - (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain constant (4) become flexible

Description : Given the money wages, if the price level in an economy increases, then the real wages will - (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain constant (4) become flexible

Last Answer : (2) decrease Explanation: If workers receive a higher nominal wage and the price level does not change, then the real purchasing power of their wages is higher and they are inclined to increase the quantity of labor supplied.

Given the money wages, if the price level in an economy increases, then the real wages will (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain constant (4) become flexible

Description : Given the money wages, if the price level in an economy increases, then the real wages will (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain constant (4) become flexible

Last Answer : decrease

Aggregate net value of the output in one year is the - (1) National income at factor cost (2) Gross Domestic Product at market prices (3) Net. National Product at market prices (4) Gross National Product at market prices

Description : Aggregate net value of the output in one year is the - (1) National income at factor cost (2) Gross Domestic Product at market prices (3) Net. National Product at market prices (4) Gross National Product at market prices

Last Answer : (3) Net. National Product at market prices Explanation: Net national product at market price is the market value of the output of final goods and services produced at current price in ... at market price, Net national product at market price=Gross national product at market priceDepreciation.

Aggregate net value of the output in one year is the (1) National income at factor cost (2) Gross Domestic Product at market prices (3) Net National Product at market prices (4) Gross National Product at market prices

Description : Aggregate net value of the output in one year is the (1) National income at factor cost (2) Gross Domestic Product at market prices (3) Net National Product at market prices (4) Gross National Product at market prices

Last Answer : Net National Product at market prices

The terms of trade measures (a) the income of a country compared to another (b) The GDP of a country compared to another © The quantity of exports of a country compared to another (d) Export prices compared to import prices.

Description : The terms of trade measures (a) the income of a country compared to another (b) The GDP of a country compared to another © The quantity of exports of a country compared to another (d) Export prices compared to import prices.

Last Answer : (d) Export prices compared to import prices.

A demand curve will not shift: (1) When only income changes (2) When only prices of substitute products change (3) When there is a change in advertisement expenditure (4) When only price of the commodity changes

Description : A demand curve will not shift: (1) When only income changes (2) When only prices of substitute products change (3) When there is a change in advertisement expenditure (4) When only price of the commodity changes

Last Answer : (4) When only price of the commodity changes Explanation: In economics, the demand curve is the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that ... only when there is a change in other determinants of demand, other than price of the commodity.

State which of the following is correct? The Consumer Price Index reflects - (1) the standard of living (2) the extent of inflation in the prices of consumer goods (3) the increasing per capita income (4) the growth of the economy

Description : State which of the following is correct? The Consumer Price Index reflects - (1) the standard of living (2) the extent of inflation in the prices of consumer goods (3) the increasing per capita income (4) the growth of the economy

Last Answer : (2) the extent of inflation in the prices of consumer goods Explanation: A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the price level of consumer goods and services purchased by households ... , pensions, for regulating prices and for deflating monetary magnitudes to show changes in real values.

State which of the following is correct ? The Consumer Price Index reflects : (1) the standard of living (2) the extent of inflation in the prices of consumer goods (3) the increasing per capita income (4) the growth of the economy

Description : State which of the following is correct ? The Consumer Price Index reflects : (1) the standard of living (2) the extent of inflation in the prices of consumer goods (3) the increasing per capita income (4) the growth of the economy

Last Answer : the extent of inflation in the prices of consumer goods

A demand curve will not shift: (1) When only income changes (2) When only prices of substitute products change (3) When there is a change in advertisement expenditure (4) When only price of the commodity changes

Description : A demand curve will not shift: (1) When only income changes (2) When only prices of substitute products change (3) When there is a change in advertisement expenditure (4) When only price of the commodity changes

Last Answer : When only price of the commodity changes

"he national income consists of a collection of goods and services reduced to common basis by being measured in terms of money,"— Who says this? (1) Samuelson (2) Kuznets (3) Hicks (4) Pigou

Description : "he national income consists of a collection of goods and services reduced to common basis by being measured in terms of money,"— Who says this? (1) Samuelson (2) Kuznets (3) Hicks (4) Pigou

Last Answer : (3) Hicks Explanation: British economist John Hicks said that National income is a collection of goods and services reduced to a common basis by being measured in terms of money. Hicks ... macroeconomics. His book Value and Capital (1939) significantly extended general-equilibrium and value theory.

“The national income consists of a collection of goods and services reduced to common basis by being measured in terms of money.”–– Who says this ? (1) Samuelson (2) Kuznets (3) Hicks (4) Pigou

Description : “The national income consists of a collection of goods and services reduced to common basis by being measured in terms of money.”–– Who says this ? (1) Samuelson (2) Kuznets (3) Hicks (4) Pigou

Last Answer : Hicks

Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean: (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Description : Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean: (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Last Answer : (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment Explanation: In economics, a multiplier is a factor of proportionality that measures how much an endogenous variable changes in response to a change in ... of the U.S. money supply, and MO as a measure of the U.S. monetary base.

Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean : (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Description : Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean : (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Last Answer : income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment 

The term stagflation refers to a situation where - (1) growth has no relation with the change in prices (2) rate of growth and prices both are decreasing (3) rate of growth in faster than the rate of price increase (4) rate of growth is slower than the rate of price increase

Description : The term stagflation refers to a situation where - (1) growth has no relation with the change in prices (2) rate of growth and prices both are decreasing (3) rate of growth in faster than the rate of price increase (4) rate of growth is slower than the rate of price increase

Last Answer : (4) rate of growth is slower than the rate of price increase Explanation: In economics, stagflation is a situation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows ... developed countries. For these countries, including the U.S., stag-nation increased the inflationary effects.

The term stagflation refers to a situation where (1) growth has no relation with the change in prices (2) rate of growth and prices both are decreasing (3) rate of growth in faster than the rate of price increase (4) rate of growth is slower than the rate of price increase

Description : The term stagflation refers to a situation where (1) growth has no relation with the change in prices (2) rate of growth and prices both are decreasing (3) rate of growth in faster than the rate of price increase (4) rate of growth is slower than the rate of price increase

Last Answer : rate of growth is slower than the rate of price increase

According to monetary approach of Balance of Payments, the demand for money is a stable function of (a) income, prices and rate of interest (b) income and prices (c) prices and rate of interest (d) income, prices and foreign exchange reserves

Description : According to monetary approach of Balance of Payments, the demand for money is a stable function of (a) income, prices and rate of interest (b) income and prices (c) prices and rate of interest (d) income, prices and foreign exchange reserves

Last Answer : income, prices and rate of interest

When National Income is calculated with reference to a base year, it is called: A. Nominal National Income B. Net National Income C. Real National Income D. Gross National Income

Description : When National Income is calculated with reference to a base year, it is called: A. Nominal National Income B. Net National Income C. Real National Income D. Gross National Income

Last Answer : C. Real National Income

Economic progress of a country is determined by - (1) Increase in per capita income of people of country (2) Increase in the price of produced capital goods during the year (3) Increased numbers of Trade Unions (4) Fall in the general price level of a country

Description : Economic progress of a country is determined by - (1) Increase in per capita income of people of country (2) Increase in the price of produced capital goods during the year (3) Increased numbers of Trade Unions (4) Fall in the general price level of a country

Last Answer : (1) Increase in per capita income of people of country Explanation: Economic progress of a country is determined by increase in per capita income of people f that country.

Economic progress of a country is determined by (1) Increase in per capita income of people of country (2) Increase in the price of produced capital goods during the year (3) Increased numbers of Trade Unions (4) Fall in the general price level of a country

Description : Economic progress of a country is determined by (1) Increase in per capita income of people of country (2) Increase in the price of produced capital goods during the year (3) Increased numbers of Trade Unions (4) Fall in the general price level of a country

Last Answer : Increase in per capita income of people of country

In the law of demand, the statement "Other things remain constant" means - (1) income of consumer should not change (2) price of other goods should not change (3) taste of consumer should not change (4) All of the above

Description : In the law of demand, the statement "Other things remain constant" means - (1) income of consumer should not change (2) price of other goods should not change (3) taste of consumer should not change (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (4) All of the above Explanation: In economics, the law of demand is an economic law, which states that consumers buy more of a good when its price is lower and less when its price is higher ... of good demanded by the consumer will be negatively correlated to the change in the price of the good.

In the law of demand, the statement “Other things remain constant” means (1) income of consumer should not change (2) price of other goods should not change (3) taste of consumer should not change (4) All of the above

Description : In the law of demand, the statement “Other things remain constant” means (1) income of consumer should not change (2) price of other goods should not change (3) taste of consumer should not change (4) All of the above

Last Answer : All of the above

National Income is also called as : (1) GNP at Factor Cost (2) GNP at Market Price (3) (3) NNP at Factor Cost (4) (4) NNP at Market Price

Description : National Income is also called as : (1) GNP at Factor Cost (2) GNP at Market Price (3) (3) NNP at Factor Cost (4) (4) NNP at Market Price

Last Answer : (1) GNP at Factor Cost Explanation: National Income is the total value of all goods and services produced in the economy during a particular period of time.

National Income is also called as : (1) GNP at Factor Cost (2) GNP at Market Price (3) NNP at Factor Cost (4) NNP at Market Price

Description :  National Income is also called as : (1) GNP at Factor Cost (2) GNP at Market Price (3) NNP at Factor Cost (4) NNP at Market Price

Last Answer : GNP at Factor Cost

According to the classical system, saving is a function of - (1) Income (2) The interest rate (3) The real wage (4) The Price level

Description : According to the classical system, saving is a function of - (1) Income (2) The interest rate (3) The real wage (4) The Price level

Last Answer : (1) Income Explanation: Saving function is a mathematical relation between saving and income by the household sector. This function captures the saving-income relation, the flip side of the consumption-income relation that forms one of the key building blocks for Keynesian economics.

According to the classical system, saving is a function of (1) Income (2) The interest rate (3) The real wage (4) The Price level

Description : According to the classical system, saving is a function of (1) Income (2) The interest rate (3) The real wage (4) The Price level

Last Answer : Income

6. Assume that Potential Real GDP equals $10,000. National Income is therefore $10,000. Of this, consumers will pay $2,000 in taxes, save $1,000, and spend $7,000 on consumer goods. Business Investment spending is $2000. In order to avoid recessions and inflation (to have equilibrium), the government should have a: a. balanced budget b. budget deficit of $1000 c. budget surplus of $1000 d. budget deficit of $2000 C C A A C

Description : 6. Assume that Potential Real GDP equals $10,000. National Income is therefore $10,000. Of this, consumers will pay $2,000 in taxes, save $1,000, and spend $7,000 on consumer goods. Business Investment ... . budget deficit of $1000 c. budget surplus of $1000 d. budget deficit of $2000 C C A A C

Last Answer : c. budget surplus of $1000

5. Disposable Income is equal to: a. National Income c. National Income Minus Taxes b. Real GDP c. National Income Minus Taxes d. National Income Minus Taxes Plus Transfers

Description : 5. Disposable Income is equal to: a. National Income c. National Income Minus Taxes b. Real GDP c. National Income Minus Taxes d. National Income Minus Taxes Plus Transfers

Last Answer : d. National Income Minus Taxes Plus Transfers

The basis of determining dearness allowance to employees in India is - (1) National Income (2) Consumer Price Index (3) Standard of Living (4) Inflation Rate

Description : The basis of determining dearness allowance to employees in India is - (1) National Income (2) Consumer Price Index (3) Standard of Living (4) Inflation Rate

Last Answer : (2) Consumer Price Index Explanation: The Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers CPI (1W) is utilized for fixation and revision of wages and determination of variable Dearness ... utilized as an indicator for measuring inflationary trend in the country and for policy formulations.

National Income is the - (1) Net National Product at market price (2) Net National Product at factor cost (3) Net Domestic Product at market price (4) Net domestic Product at factor cost

Description : National Income is the - (1) Net National Product at market price (2) Net National Product at factor cost (3) Net Domestic Product at market price (4) Net domestic Product at factor cost

Last Answer : (2) Net National Product at factor cost Explanation: Net National Product. at factor cost is also called as national income. Net National Product at factor cost is equal to sum total of value added at ... of the flow of output of goods and services produced within an economy over a period of Lime.

The basis of determining dearness allowance to employees in India is _______ (1) National Income (2) Consumer Price Index (3) Standard of Living (4) Inflation Rate

Description : The basis of determining dearness allowance to employees in India is _______ (1) National Income (2) Consumer Price Index (3) Standard of Living (4) Inflation Rate

Last Answer : Consumer Price Index

National Income is the (1) Net National Product at market price (2) Net National Product at factor cost (3) Net Domestic Product at market price (4) Net domestic Product at factor cost

Description : National Income is the (1) Net National Product at market price (2) Net National Product at factor cost (3) Net Domestic Product at market price (4) Net domestic Product at factor cost

Last Answer : Net National Product at factor cost 

Which of the following explains the term economic growth? a. Increase in per capita production b. Increase in per capita real income c. structural change in the economy d. all the above are right

Description : Which of the following explains the term economic growth? a. Increase in per capita production b. Increase in per capita real income c. structural change in the economy d. all the above are right

Last Answer : d. all the above are right There is no single definition that can define the term economic growth. However, there are various indicators that explain the term

Real GDP is measured in………….prices (a) Base year ; (b) Current year ; (c) 1980 ; (d) 2000

Description : Real GDP is measured in………….prices (a) Base year ; (b) Current year ; (c) 1980 ; (d) 2000

Last Answer : Base year

If in 2000 nominal GDP is = `70000 Crore and the prices in 2000 were 40% more than the real GDP in 2000 using 1996 as a base year is (a) `45,000 Crore ; (b) `50,000 Crore ; (c) `42,000 Crore ; (d) `98000 Crore

Description : If in 2000 nominal GDP is = `70000 Crore and the prices in 2000 were 40% more than the real GDP in 2000 using 1996 as a base year is (a) `45,000 Crore ; (b) `50,000 Crore ; (c) `42,000 Crore ; (d) `98000 Crore

Last Answer : (b) `50,000 Crore ;

Economic growth is measured by (a) Increase in national income (b) increase in infrastructure (c) increase in economic welfare (d) urbanisation

Description : Economic growth is measured by (a) Increase in national income (b) increase in infrastructure (c) increase in economic welfare (d) urbanisation

Last Answer : (a) Increase in national income

If an increase in investment leads to a bigger increase in national income (a) Accelerator (b) Aggregate demand © Monetarism (d) Multiplier

Description : If an increase in investment leads to a bigger increase in national income (a) Accelerator (b) Aggregate demand © Monetarism (d) Multiplier

Last Answer : (d) Multiplier

An increase in investment is caused by (a) Lower interest rates (b) Expectations of lower national income © A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume (d) An increase in withdrawals

Description : An increase in investment is caused by (a) Lower interest rates (b) Expectations of lower national income © A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume (d) An increase in withdrawals

Last Answer : (a) Lower interest rates

Cross demand expresses the functional relationship between - (1) demand and prices of related commodities (2) demand and income (3) demand and prices (4) demand and supply (4)

Description : Cross demand expresses the functional relationship between - (1) demand and prices of related commodities (2) demand and income (3) demand and prices (4) demand and supply (4)

Last Answer : (1) demand and prices of related commodities Explanation: Other things being constant, cross demand expresses the relation between demand for good A' due to change in the price of its related good 'B' ... that at different prices of good B' what different quantities of good A' will be demanded.

Production function is the relationship between - (1) Production and Profit (2) Production and Prices (3) Production and Production factors (4) Production and Income

Description : Production function is the relationship between - (1) Production and Profit (2) Production and Prices (3) Production and Production factors (4) Production and Income

Last Answer : (3) Production and Production factors Explanation: In economics, a production function relates physical output of a production process to physical inputs or factors of production. The primary purpose ... use of factor inputs in production and the resulting distribution of income to those factors.

Forced Savings refer to - (1) Reduction of consumption consequent to a rise in prices (2) Taxes on individual income and wealth (3) Compulsory deposits imposed on income tax payers (4) Provident fund contribution of private sector employees

Description : Forced Savings refer to - (1) Reduction of consumption consequent to a rise in prices (2) Taxes on individual income and wealth (3) Compulsory deposits imposed on income tax payers (4) Provident fund contribution of private sector employees

Last Answer : (1) Reduction of consumption consequent to a rise in prices Explanation: Forced saving is an economic situation in which consumers spend less than their disposable income, not because they want to ... free economy, this situation would normally result in increase in prices and inflow of more goods.

income, prices and rate of interest(c) Average cost and Marginal cost (d) Total cost and Marginal cost

Description : Producers’ surplus is equal to the difference between (a) Price and Marginal cost curve (b) Price and Marginal (c) Average cost and Marginal cost (d) Total cost and Marginal cost curve

Last Answer : ) Price and Marginal cost curve