The best Index of Economic Development is provided by: (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. (2) Growth in National Income at Current Prices. (3) Growth in savings ratio. (4) Improvement in the Balance of Payments Position.

The best Index of Economic Development is provided by: (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. (2) Growth in National Income at Current Prices. (3) Growth in savings ratio. (4) Improvement in the Balance of Payments Position.
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(1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. Explanation: Per capita Gross National Product (GNP) is the best index of development. It can be derived by dividing the GNP of a country with its population. Higher the level of per capita income, higher is the economic development. The World Bank, in its world development report 1998, classified the countries in the world on the bases of per capita GNP.
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The best Index of Economic Development is provided by: (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. (2) Growth in National Income at Current Prices. (3) Growth in savings ratio. (4) Improvement in the Balance of Payments Position.

Description : The best Index of Economic Development is provided by: (1) Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year. (2) Growth in National Income at Current Prices. (3) Growth in savings ratio. (4) Improvement in the Balance of Payments Position.

Last Answer : Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year.

The best measure to assess a country's economic growth is - (1) per capita income at constant prices (2) per capita income at current prices , (3) gross domestic product at current prices (4) gross national product at current prices

Description : The best measure to assess a country's economic growth is - (1) per capita income at constant prices (2) per capita income at current prices , (3) gross domestic product at current prices (4) gross national product at current prices

Last Answer : (1) per capita income at constant prices Explanation: Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a given period ... the aggregate (such as GDP or Gross National Income) and dividing it by the total population.

The best measure to assess a country’s economic growth is (1) per capita income at constant prices (2) per capita income at current prices (3) gross domestic product at current prices (4) gross national product at current prices

Description : The best measure to assess a country’s economic growth is (1) per capita income at constant prices (2) per capita income at current prices (3) gross domestic product at current prices (4) gross national product at current prices

Last Answer : per capita income at constant prices

Which of the following economic concepts is categorised on the basis of Current Account or Capital Account or both? A. Balance of Payments B. Value of the food grain stock of a country C. Gross National Product D. Gross National Income(GNI) E. Total collection of Direct Taxes in a year

Description : Which of the following economic concepts is categorised on the basis of Current Account or Capital Account or both? A. Balance of Payments B. Value of the food grain stock of a country C. Gross National Product D. Gross National Income(GNI) E. Total collection of Direct Taxes in a year

Last Answer : A. Balance of Payments Explanation: A Balance of payments statements is a summary of a nation‘s total economic transactions undertaken on international account. It is usually composed of two sections :-

According to monetary approach of Balance of Payments, the demand for money is a stable function of (a) income, prices and rate of interest (b) income and prices (c) prices and rate of interest (d) income, prices and foreign exchange reserves

Description : According to monetary approach of Balance of Payments, the demand for money is a stable function of (a) income, prices and rate of interest (b) income and prices (c) prices and rate of interest (d) income, prices and foreign exchange reserves

Last Answer : income, prices and rate of interest

The balance of payments equals (a) The difference between household spending over earnings (b) The difference between government expenditure over its income © A measure of the value of economic transactions between residents of a country and rest of the world (d) The difference between inflation and unemployment.

Description : The balance of payments equals (a) The difference between household spending over earnings (b) The difference between government expenditure over its income © A measure of the value of economic ... a country and rest of the world (d) The difference between inflation and unemployment.

Last Answer : © A measure of the value of economic transactions between residents of a country and rest of the world

)A very high rise in National Income at current market prices and a low rise at constant prices reveals - (1) the high rate of growth in the economy at the current period (2) the increased production in the current period (3) the improper growth of the economy (4) the high rate of inflation prevailing in the economy

Description : )A very high rise in National Income at current market prices and a low rise at constant prices reveals - (1) the high rate of growth in the economy at the current period (2) the increased ... period (3) the improper growth of the economy (4) the high rate of inflation prevailing in the economy

Last Answer : (3) the improper growth of the economy Explanation: When national output is multiplied by present ruling price, we obtain national income at current prices. On the other hand if the national output is ... not indicate increase in product or output, but is rather due to the rise in price level.

A very high rise in National Income at current market prices and a low rise at constant prices reveals (1) the high rate of growth in the economy at the current period (2) the increased production in the current period (3) the improper growth of the economy (4) the high rate of inflation prevailing in the economy

Description : A very high rise in National Income at current market prices and a low rise at constant prices reveals (1) the high rate of growth in the economy at the current period (2) the increased production ... (3) the improper growth of the economy (4) the high rate of inflation prevailing in the economy 

Last Answer :  the high rate of inflation prevailing in the economy

State which of the following is correct? The Consumer Price Index reflects - (1) the standard of living (2) the extent of inflation in the prices of consumer goods (3) the increasing per capita income (4) the growth of the economy

Description : State which of the following is correct? The Consumer Price Index reflects - (1) the standard of living (2) the extent of inflation in the prices of consumer goods (3) the increasing per capita income (4) the growth of the economy

Last Answer : (2) the extent of inflation in the prices of consumer goods Explanation: A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the price level of consumer goods and services purchased by households ... , pensions, for regulating prices and for deflating monetary magnitudes to show changes in real values.

State which of the following is correct ? The Consumer Price Index reflects : (1) the standard of living (2) the extent of inflation in the prices of consumer goods (3) the increasing per capita income (4) the growth of the economy

Description : State which of the following is correct ? The Consumer Price Index reflects : (1) the standard of living (2) the extent of inflation in the prices of consumer goods (3) the increasing per capita income (4) the growth of the economy

Last Answer : the extent of inflation in the prices of consumer goods

Which one of the following items is not included in the current account of India's Balance of Payments? (1) Short-term commercial borrowings (2) Non-monetary gold movements (3) Investment income (4) Transfer payments

Description : Which one of the following items is not included in the current account of India's Balance of Payments? (1) Short-term commercial borrowings (2) Non-monetary gold movements (3) Investment income (4) Transfer payments

Last Answer : (2) Non-monetary gold movements Explanation: Balance of payments (BoP) accounts are an accounting record of all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world. These ... factor income (earnings on foreign investments minus payments made to foreign investors) and cash transfers.

Which one of the following items is not included in the current account of India’s Balance of Payments ? (1) Short-term commercial borrowings (2) Non-monetary gold movements (3) Investment income (4) Transfer payments

Description : Which one of the following items is not included in the current account of India’s Balance of Payments ? (1) Short-term commercial borrowings (2) Non-monetary gold movements (3) Investment income (4) Transfer payments

Last Answer : Non-monetary gold movements

An Increase in national income because of an increase in price is called- (1) an increase in national income in real terms (2) an increase in national income at constant prices (3) an increase in money national income (4) an increase in national income at base year prices

Description : An Increase in national income because of an increase in price is called- (1) an increase in national income in real terms (2) an increase in national income at constant prices (3) an increase in money national income (4) an increase in national income at base year prices

Last Answer : (4) an increase in national income at base year prices Explanation: To find the real value of changes in output under inflationary conditions, the effects of any general price increase (price inflation) ... the base year. It holds prices constant in terms of the prices existing in the base year.

An increase in national income because of an increase in price is called (1) an increase in national income in real terms (2) an increase in national income at constant prices (3) an increase in money national income (4) an increase in national income at base year prices

Description : An increase in national income because of an increase in price is called (1) an increase in national income in real terms (2) an increase in national income at constant prices (3) an increase in money national income (4) an increase in national income at base year prices

Last Answer : an increase in national income at base year prices 

Forced Savings refer to - (1) Reduction of consumption consequent to a rise in prices (2) Taxes on individual income and wealth (3) Compulsory deposits imposed on income tax payers (4) Provident fund contribution of private sector employees

Description : Forced Savings refer to - (1) Reduction of consumption consequent to a rise in prices (2) Taxes on individual income and wealth (3) Compulsory deposits imposed on income tax payers (4) Provident fund contribution of private sector employees

Last Answer : (1) Reduction of consumption consequent to a rise in prices Explanation: Forced saving is an economic situation in which consumers spend less than their disposable income, not because they want to ... free economy, this situation would normally result in increase in prices and inflow of more goods.

Forced Savings refer to (1) Reduction of consumption consequent to a rise in prices (2) Taxes on individual income and wealth (3) Compulsory deposits imposed on income tax payers (4) Provident fund contribution of private sector employees

Description : Forced Savings refer to (1) Reduction of consumption consequent to a rise in prices (2) Taxes on individual income and wealth (3) Compulsory deposits imposed on income tax payers (4) Provident fund contribution of private sector employees

Last Answer :  Reduction of consumption consequent to a rise in prices

Which of these are outside the domain of macro economics (a) Consumer behavior ; (b) National income ; (c) Economic growth; (d) Balance of payment and trade

Description : Which of these are outside the domain of macro economics (a) Consumer behavior ; (b) National income ; (c) Economic growth; (d) Balance of payment and trade 

Last Answer : (a) Consumer behavior ;

Acording to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes - (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product and employment (3) a rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources

Description : Acording to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes - (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product ... a rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources

Last Answer : (1) a fall in prices of output and resources Explanation: In 1936, John Maynard Keynes published the book "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money to explain the prolonged and ... at a below-full-employment equilibrium. Suppose that the economy is at the full-employment equilibrium.

According to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product and employment (3) a rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources

Description : According to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product and ... rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources

Last Answer :  a fall in prices of output and resources

Which of the following explains the term economic growth? a. Increase in per capita production b. Increase in per capita real income c. structural change in the economy d. all the above are right

Description : Which of the following explains the term economic growth? a. Increase in per capita production b. Increase in per capita real income c. structural change in the economy d. all the above are right

Last Answer : d. all the above are right There is no single definition that can define the term economic growth. However, there are various indicators that explain the term

Economic growth is measured by (a) Increase in national income (b) increase in infrastructure (c) increase in economic welfare (d) urbanisation

Description : Economic growth is measured by (a) Increase in national income (b) increase in infrastructure (c) increase in economic welfare (d) urbanisation

Last Answer : (a) Increase in national income

The term 'Green GNP' emphasises - (1) rapid growth of GNP (2) increase in per capita income (3) economic development (4) sustainable development

Description : The term 'Green GNP' emphasises - (1) rapid growth of GNP (2) increase in per capita income (3) economic development (4) sustainable development

Last Answer : (4) sustainable development Explanation: The gross national product (GNP) measures the welfare of a nation's economy through the aggregate of products and services produced in that nation, Although ... national product that would indicate if activities benefit or harm the economy and well-being.

The term ‘Green GNP’ emphasises (1) rapid growth of GNP (2) increase in per capita income (3) economic development (4) sustainable development

Description : The term ‘Green GNP’ emphasises (1) rapid growth of GNP (2) increase in per capita income (3) economic development (4) sustainable development

Last Answer : sustainable development

Which of the following explains the term economic development? a. Improvement in the technology involved b. Improvement in production c. Improvement in distribution system d. All the above

Description : Which of the following explains the term economic development? a. Improvement in the technology involved b. Improvement in production c. Improvement in distribution system d. All the above

Last Answer : d. All the above Economic development is a wider concept than growth. There are various parameters used to define and measure it.

Assertion(A): High national income leads to better human Development Index Reason(R): Good health and education facilities depends on amount of money spent by govt on these facilities. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. b) Both A and R are true and R is the not correct explanation of A. c) A is correct but R is wrong. d) A is wrong but R is correct.

Description : Assertion(A): High national income leads to better human Development Index Reason(R): Good health and education facilities depends on amount of money spent by govt on these facilities. a) Both A and R are true and R is ... of A. c) A is correct but R is wrong. d) A is wrong but R is correct.

Last Answer : d) A is wrong but R is correct.

The record of all economic transactions between the residents of a country and the rest of the world in a particular period is known as _______ A. Balance in Current Account B. Balance in Capital Account C. Trade Settlements D. Balance of Trade E. Balance of Payments

Description : The record of all economic transactions between the residents of a country and the rest of the world in a particular period is known as _______ A. Balance in Current Account B. Balance in Capital Account C. Trade Settlements D. Balance of Trade E. Balance of Payments

Last Answer : E. Balance of Payments Explanation: The balance of payments (BOP) is the method countries use to monitor all international monetary transactions at a specific period of time.A record of all transactions made between one particular country and all other countries during a specific time period.

Interest on public debt is a part of : (1) transfer payments by the enterprises (2) transfer payments by the Govt. (3) national income (4) interest payments by households

Description : Interest on public debt is a part of : (1) transfer payments by the enterprises (2) transfer payments by the Govt. (3) national income (4) interest payments by households

Last Answer : (2) transfer payments by the Govt. Explanation: In economics, a transfer payment (or government transfer or simply transfer) is a redistribution of income in the market system. These ... interest on public debt, social security, and government making subsidies for certain businesses (firms).

Interest on public, debt is part of - (1) Transfer payments by the enterprises (2) Transfer payments by the government. (3) National income (4) Interest payments by households

Description : Interest on public, debt is part of - (1) Transfer payments by the enterprises (2) Transfer payments by the government. (3) National income (4) Interest payments by households

Last Answer : (2) Transfer payments by the government. Explanation: In economics, a transfer payment (or government transfer or simply transfer) is a redistribution of income in the market system. These payments ... central government. In the budget, it is listed among the transfer payments by the government.

Which is the parameter for the economic development? (1) Per capita monetary income (2) National income (3) Per capita rural income (4) Population

Description : Which is the parameter for the economic development? (1) Per capita monetary income (2) National income (3) Per capita rural income (4) Population

Last Answer : (1) Per capita monetary income Explanation: A majority of economists such as Simon Kuznets, Meter and Baldwin, Hicks D. Samuelson, Pigeon and others consider national income as the most suitable ... economic growth is meaningless if it does not improve the standard of living of the common masses.

Which is the parameter for the economic development ? (1) Per capita monetary income (2) National income (3) Per capita rural income (4) Population

Description : Which is the parameter for the economic development ? (1) Per capita monetary income (2) National income (3) Per capita rural income (4) Population 

Last Answer : Per capita monetary income

The records of exports and imports in goods and services and transfer payments is known as a) Current account b) Budget surplus c) Economic leakage d) degree of openness

Description : The records of exports and imports in goods and services and transfer payments is known as a) Current account b) Budget surplus c) Economic leakage d) degree of openness

Last Answer : a) Current account

Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean: (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Description : Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean: (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Last Answer : (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment Explanation: In economics, a multiplier is a factor of proportionality that measures how much an endogenous variable changes in response to a change in ... of the U.S. money supply, and MO as a measure of the U.S. monetary base.

Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean : (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Description : Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean : (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Last Answer : income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment 

Personal income equals personal disposable income (Yd) plus (a) Personal savings ; (b) Transfers from government ; (c) Personal income taxes ; (d) Dividend payments

Description : Personal income equals personal disposable income (Yd) plus (a) Personal savings ; (b) Transfers from government ; (c) Personal income taxes ; (d) Dividend payments 

Last Answer : (c) Personal income taxes ;

Aggregate net value of the output in one year is the - (1) National income at factor cost (2) Gross Domestic Product at market prices (3) Net. National Product at market prices (4) Gross National Product at market prices

Description : Aggregate net value of the output in one year is the - (1) National income at factor cost (2) Gross Domestic Product at market prices (3) Net. National Product at market prices (4) Gross National Product at market prices

Last Answer : (3) Net. National Product at market prices Explanation: Net national product at market price is the market value of the output of final goods and services produced at current price in ... at market price, Net national product at market price=Gross national product at market priceDepreciation.

Aggregate net value of the output in one year is the (1) National income at factor cost (2) Gross Domestic Product at market prices (3) Net National Product at market prices (4) Gross National Product at market prices

Description : Aggregate net value of the output in one year is the (1) National income at factor cost (2) Gross Domestic Product at market prices (3) Net National Product at market prices (4) Gross National Product at market prices

Last Answer : Net National Product at market prices

The most simple and popular method of measuring economic development is to calculate the trend of Gross National Product (GNP) at: A. Current Prices B. Constant Prices C. Both of the above D. None of the above

Description : The most simple and popular method of measuring economic development is to calculate the trend of Gross National Product (GNP) at: A. Current Prices B. Constant Prices C. Both of the above D. None of the above

Last Answer : B. Constant Prices

Per capita income is calculated by dividing total national income by (a) Total population (b) Total savings © Total depreciation (d) Total investment.

Description : Per capita income is calculated by dividing total national income by (a) Total population (b) Total savings © Total depreciation (d) Total investment.

Last Answer : (a) Total population

Investment Multiplier is a (a) ratio between income and investment. (b) ratio between investment and savings (c) ratio between consumption and investment (d) None of the abov

Description : Investment Multiplier is a (a) ratio between income and investment. (b) ratio between investment and savings (c) ratio between consumption and investment (d) None of the abov

Last Answer : (b) ratio between investment and savings

The outcome of 'devaluation of currency' is - (1) increased export and improvement in balance of payment (2) increased export and foreign reserve deficiency (3) increased import and improvement in balance of payment (4) increased export and import

Description : The outcome of 'devaluation of currency' is - (1) increased export and improvement in balance of payment (2) increased export and foreign reserve deficiency (3) increased import and improvement in balance of payment (4) increased export and import

Last Answer : (1) increased export and improvement in balance of payment Explanation: Devaluation is a reduction in the exchange value of a country's monetary unit in terms of gold, silver, or foreign ... home country's export sales and discourages expenditures on imports, thus improving its balance of payments.

The outcome of ‘devaluation of currency’ is (1) increased export and improvement in balance of payment (2) increased export and foreign reserve deficiency (3) increased import and improvement in balance of payment (4) increased export and import

Description : The outcome of ‘devaluation of currency’ is (1) increased export and improvement in balance of payment (2) increased export and foreign reserve deficiency (3) increased import and improvement in balance of payment (4) increased export and import 

Last Answer :  increased export and improvement in balance of payment

The difference in the value of visible exports and visible imports is called : (1) Balance Sheet of items (2) Balance of Payments (3) Balance of Trade (4) Balance of Account

Description : The difference in the value of visible exports and visible imports is called : (1) Balance Sheet of items (2) Balance of Payments (3) Balance of Trade (4) Balance of Account

Last Answer : (3) Balance of Trade Explanation: Balance of Trade refers to the difference between the value of a country's visible imports and visible exports. Also known as the visible balance, it forms part of ... totals more than the value of visible exports, it is known as an adverse balance of trade.

he annual record for all the monetary transactions of a country with other countries of the world is known as - (1) Balance of trade (2) Balance of monetary-receipts (3) Balance of payments (4) Balance Sheet

Description : he annual record for all the monetary transactions of a country with other countries of the world is known as - (1) Balance of trade (2) Balance of monetary-receipts (3) Balance of payments (4) Balance Sheet

Last Answer : (3) Balance of payments Explanation: Balance of payments (BoP) accounts arc an accounting record of all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world. These transactions include ... and are prepared in a single currency, typically the domestic currency for the country concerned.

)A currency having a falling exchange rate due to continuing balance of payments deficit is called a- (1) Soft currency (2) Hard currency (3) Scarce currency (4) Surplus currency

Description : )A currency having a falling exchange rate due to continuing balance of payments deficit is called a- (1) Soft currency (2) Hard currency (3) Scarce currency (4) Surplus currency

Last Answer : (1) Soft currency Explanation: Soft currency is a currency with a value that fluctuates as a result of the country's political or economic uncertainty which may be due to balance of payments ... set unrealistically high exchange rates, pegging their currencies to a currency such as the U.S. dollar

In the balance of payments account, unrequited receipts and payments are also regarded as - (1) bilateral transfers (2) unilateral transfers (3) capital account transfers (4) invisible transfers

Description : In the balance of payments account, unrequited receipts and payments are also regarded as - (1) bilateral transfers (2) unilateral transfers (3) capital account transfers (4) invisible transfers

Last Answer : (2) unilateral transfers Explanation: Unrequited receipts and payments are also regarded as unilateral transfers as the flow is only in one direction with no automatic reverse flow in the other ... borrowings nor lending, but gifts and grants exchanged between governments and people in the world.

The balance of payments of a country is in equilibrium when the - (1) demand as well as supply of the domestic currency are the highest (2) demand for the domestic currency is equal to its supply (3) demand for the domestic currency is the highest (4) demand for the domestic currency is the lowest

Description : The balance of payments of a country is in equilibrium when the - (1) demand as well as supply of the domestic currency are the highest (2) demand for the domestic currency is equal to its supply (3) demand for the domestic currency is the highest (4) demand for the domestic currency is the lowest

Last Answer : (2) demand for the domestic currency is equal to its supply Explanation: When the balance of payments (BOP) of a country is in equilibrium, the surplus or deficit is eliminated from the ... currency is equal to its supply. The demand and supply situation is thus neither favourable nor unfavourable.

Short term loans to correct Balance of Payments problems is given by (1) I.M.F. (2) I.B.R.D (3) I.D.A (4) A.D.B

Description : Short term loans to correct Balance of Payments problems is given by (1) I.M.F. (2) I.B.R.D (3) I.D.A (4) A.D.B

Last Answer : (1) I.M.F. Explanation: Upon Initial IMF formation, its two primary functions were: to oversee the fixed exchange rate arrangements between countries, thus helping national governments manage their ... to prioritize economic growth, and to provide short-term capital to aid balance-of-payments.

What records a country's transactions (made by individuals, firms and government bodies.) with the rest of the world? a) Trade deficit b) Capital Budget c) Foreign imports d) Balance of Payments or BoP

Description : What records a country's transactions (made by individuals, firms and government bodies.) with the rest of the world? a) Trade deficit b) Capital Budget c) Foreign imports d) Balance of Payments or BoP

Last Answer : b) other things remaining equal

Rich countries have deficit in their balance of payments (a) Sometimes. (b) Always. © Never. (d) Alternate years.

Description : Rich countries have deficit in their balance of payments (a) Sometimes. (b) Always. © Never. (d) Alternate years.

Last Answer : (a) Sometimes.

In the balance of payments account, unrequited receipts and payments are also regarded as (1) bilateral transfers (2) unilateral transfers (3) capital account transfers (4) invisible transfers

Description : In the balance of payments account, unrequited receipts and payments are also regarded as (1) bilateral transfers (2) unilateral transfers (3) capital account transfers (4) invisible transfers

Last Answer : unilateral transfers