What is the highest authority in the United States that controls the division of powers between the central and local governments?

What is the highest authority in the United States that controls the division of powers between the central and local governments?
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Description : If the President of India exercises his power as provided under Article 356 of the Constitution in respect of a particular State, then - (1) the Assembly of the State is automatically dissolved. (2) ... Article 19 is suspended in that State. (4) the President can make laws relating to that State.

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In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme.' Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this? (1) The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party possessing a majority in the Lok Sabha. (2) An assembly of elected representatives excercises political authority on behalf of the people. (3) In case of a difference between the two Houses of Parliament, the final decision is taken in a joint session of the two Houses. (4) The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.

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“Local government’s have made a significant impact on Indian democracy. At the same time there are many difficulties”. -SST 10th

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Last Answer : It can be traced, in part, to the idea that local churches can manage their own affairs while belonging to a larger organization.