Explain the difference between financial accounting and management accounting?

1 Answer

Answer :

Management accounting is a tool that managers use to perform day-to-day operations in an organization. This type of accounting usually does not provide exact numbers, but rather estimate and forecast. Financial accounting is a tool used to present the financial status of the organization to its external stakeholders. This type of accounting provides accurate numbers.

Related questions

Description : Similarities between cost, financial and management accounting?

Last Answer : A chart of accounts provides a listing

Description : An attestation engagement is one in which a CPA is engaged to: a. Assemble prospective financial statements based on the assumptions of the entity's management without expressing any Testify as an expert ... or prepare a tax return based on financial information the CPA has not audited or reviewed.

Last Answer : Issue a written communication expressing a conclusion about the reliability of a written assertion that is the responsibility of another party

Description : Inquiries directed towards those charged with governance may most likely a. Relate to their activities concerning the design, and effectiveness of the entity's internal control and ... the auditor in evaluating the appropriateness of the selection and application of certain accounting policies

Last Answer : Help the auditor understand the environment in which the financial statements are prepared.

Description : The responsibility for adopting sound accounting policies, maintaining adequate internal control, and making fair representations in the financial statements rests a. With the management. b. With the independent ... c. Equally with management and the auditor. d. With the internal audit department.

Last Answer : With the management

Description : Which one of the following is an example of management expectations from the independent auditors? a. An expert providing a written communication as the product of the engagement. b. Individuals who ... in management decision-making. d. An internal source of expertise on financial and other matters

Last Answer : An expert providing a written communication as the product of the engagement

Description : Which of the following characteristics most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of intentional manipulation of financial statements? a. Turnover of senior accounting personnel is low. b ... meeting earnings projections. d. The rate of change in the entity's industry is slow.

Last Answer : Management places substantial emphasis on meeting earnings projections.

Description : Operational audits generally have been conducted by internal and COA auditors, but may be performed by certified public accountants. A primary purpose of an operational audit is to provide: ... statements. d. A means of assurance that internal accounting controls are functioning as planned

Last Answer : A measure of management performance in meeting organizational goals

Description : The risk of material financial statement misstatement may be greater when the following conditions exist except a. When there is greater management intervention to specify the accounting treatment. ... for data collection and processing. d. Complex calculations or accounting principles is involved

Last Answer : When there is sufficient personnel with appropriate accounting and financial reporting skills

Description : The management responsibility to detect and prevent fraud and error is accomplished by a. Having an annual audit of financial statements. b. Implementing adequate quality control system. c. ... adequate accounting and internal control system. d. Issuing a representation letter to the auditor.

Last Answer : Implementing adequate accounting and internal control system

Description : Which of the following is an example of an assurance engagement? a. Management advisory services b. Reporting on financial statements prepared using other comprehensive basis of accounting. c. compilation of financial information d. preparation of tax returns

Last Answer : Reporting on financial statements prepared using other comprehensive basis of accounting.

Description : Double entry system is used in which type of accounting a) Cost b)Financial c) Management d) All

Last Answer : b)Financial

Description : is root cause for financial accounting (a) Stewardship accounting (b) Social accounting (c) Management accounting (d) Human resource accounting

Last Answer : (a) Stewardship accounting

Description : Which one of the following branches of accounting primarily deals with processing and presenting of accounting data for internal use? A. Financial accounting B. Tax accounting C. Management accounting D. Inflation accounting

Last Answer : C. Management accounting

Description : Management accounting involves A. Preparation of financial statements B. Analysis and interpretation of data C. Recording of transactions D. None of the above

Last Answer : B. Analysis and interpretation of data

Description : The basic function of management accounting is to: A. record all business transactions B. interpret the financial data C. assist the management in performing its functions effectively D. None of the above

Last Answer : C. assist the management in performing its functions effectively

Description : The management accounting can be stated an extension of (i) Cost Accounting (ii) Financial Accounting (iii) Responsibility Accounting A. Both (i) and (ii) B. Both (i) and (iii) C. Both (ii) and (iii) D. (i), (ii), (iii)

Last Answer : D. (i), (ii), (iii)

Description : ________ Accounting becomes a source of information for Management Accounting. A. Financial B. Cost C. Both (A) and (B) D. None of the above

Last Answer : A. Financial

Description : What is the purpose of the Financial Accounting Standards Board?

Last Answer : The purpose of the Financial Accounting Standards Board is todevelop (GAAP) generally accepted accounting principles in the USthat are in the public's interest.

Description : Which one of the following statements about preparation of financial statements of a limited liability company is correct ? (A) Financial statements should be prepared according to the cash basis ... Financial statements should be prepared according to both the accrual and cash basis of accounting

Last Answer : Answer: Financial statements should be prepared according to the accrual basis of accounting only

Description : Indian Accounting Standard – 28 is related to– (A) Accounting for taxes on income (B) Financial Reporting of Interests in Joint Venture (C) Impairment of Assets (D) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Last Answer : Answer: Impairment of Assets

Description : Which of the following types of audits is performed to determine whether an entity's financial statements are fairly stated in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles? a. Operational audit b. Compliance audit c. Performance audit d. Financial statement audit

Last Answer : Financial statement audit

Description : .In financial statement audits, the audit process should be conducted in accordance with a. The audit program b. Philippine Accounting Standards c. Philippine Standards on Auditing d. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

Last Answer : Philippine Standards on Auditing

Description : The underlying conditions that create demand by users for reliable information include the following except: a. Decisions are not time-sensitive. b. Transactions that are numerous and complex. c. ... records by distance and time. d. Financial decisions that are important to investors and users

Last Answer : Decisions are not time-sensitive

Description : Which of the following is not likely a threat to independence? a. Acting as an advocate on behalf of an assurance client in litigation or in resolving disputes with third parties. b. ... the application of an accounting principle. d. Owning immaterial indirect financial interest in an audit client.

Last Answer : Owning immaterial indirect financial interest in an audit client.

Description : It involves a study or evaluation of the quality of audit of financial statements through a review of quality control measures established by on CPA firms and individual CPAs in public practice to ... standards and practices a. External audit b. Compliance audit c. Peer review d. Quality review

Last Answer : Quality review

Description : Which of the following factors most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily ... of accounting principles. d. An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Last Answer : An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Description : Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are distinguished from generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) in that: a. GAAP are the principles auditors follow when conducting an audit, while GAAS ... deficiencies. d. GAAP are promulgated by the SEC, while GAAS are promulgated by the PFRC

Last Answer : GAAP are the principles for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions, while GAAS are the standards that the auditors should follow when conducting an audit.

Description : In financial statement audits, the audit process should be conducted in accordance with a. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards b. International Accounting Standards c. Philippine Standards on Auditing d. Philippine Accounting Standards

Last Answer : Philippine Standards on Auditing

Description : Which of the following mostly describes the function of AASC? a. To monitor full compliance by auditors to PSAs. b. To assist the Board of Accountancy in conducting administrative proceedings on ... both auditing and financial accounting in order to make them responsive to the needs of the public

Last Answer : To promulgate auditing standards, practices and procedures that shall be generally accepted by the accounting profession in the Philippines.

Description : Which of the following best describes what is meant by generally accepted auditing standards? a. Pronouncements issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Council. b. Rules acknowledged by the ... evidence to support financial statements. d. Measures of the quality of the auditor's performance

Last Answer : Measures of the quality of the auditor's performance

Description : In "auditing" accounting data, the auditor is concerned with a. Analyzing the financial information to be sure that it complied with government requirement. b. Determining if fraud has ... that occurred during the accounting period. d. Determining if taxable income has been calculated correctly

Last Answer : economic events that occurred during the accounting period.

Description : An investor, while reading the financial statements of Star Corporation, learned that the statements are accompanied by an unqualified auditor's report. From this the investor may conclude that: a ... but not necessarily in the notes to financial statements are to be regarded as reasonably adequate

Last Answer : Any disputes over significant accounting issues have been settled to the auditor's satisfaction.

Description : Which of the following is not likely a threat to independence? a. Acting as an advocate on behalf of an assurance client in litigation or in resolving disputes with third parties. b. ... the application of an accounting principle. d. Owning immaterial indirect financial interest in an audit client.

Last Answer : Owning immaterial indirect financial interest in an audit client.

Description : Which of the following is an example of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Misappropriating collections on accounts receivable b. Using inappropriate assumptions in accounting estimate c. Stealing inventory d. Payments to fictitious employees or vendors

Last Answer : Using inappropriate assumptions in accounting estimate

Description : Which of the following could be an example of fraud? a. Misappropriation of assets or group of assets. b. Errors in the application of the accounting principles. c. Clerical ... underlying the financial statements. d. Misinterpretation of facts that existed when financial statements were prepared.

Last Answer : Misappropriation of assets or group of assets

Description : There are four conditions that give rise to the need for independent audits of financial statements. One of these conditions is consequence. In this context, consequence means that the: a. ... fully understood by the users of the statements. d. Financial statements are used for important decisions

Last Answer : Financial statements are used for important decisions

Description : A typical objective of an operational audit is to determine whether an entity's a. Internal control structure is adequately operating as designed b. Operational information is in ... are functioning efficiently and effectively d. Financial statements present fairly the results of operations

Last Answer : Specific operating units are functioning efficiently and effectively

Description : The essence of the attest function is to a. Detect fraud. b. Examine individual transactions so that the auditor can certify as to their validity. c. Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated. d. Ensure the consistent application of correct accounting procedures.

Last Answer : Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated.

Description : A operational audit is primarily oriented toward a. Future improvements to accomplish management’s goals. b. Past protection provided by existing internal control. c. Operational information is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. d. Financial statements are fairly presented.

Last Answer : Future improvements to accomplish management’s goals.

Description : Operational audit differs in many ways from an audit of financial statements. Which of the following is the best example of one of these differences? a. The usual audit of the financial statement ... audit are often drawn from an organization chart and are not limited to a single accounting period.

Last Answer : The boundaries of an operational audit are often drawn from an organization chart and are not limited to a single accounting period.

Description : Which of the following best describes the operational audit? a. It requires the constant review by internal auditors of the administrative controls as they relate to operations ofthe company. b. It ... attempts and is designed to verify the fair presentation of a company's results of operations.

Last Answer : It concentrates on seeking out aspects of operations in which waste would be reduced by the introduction of controls

Description : The auditor's understanding of the entity and its environment consists an understanding of the following aspects: a. Industry, regulatory and other external factors, including the applicable financial reporting ... may result in a material misstatement of the financial statements d. All of these.

Last Answer : All of these.

Description : Transactions with related parties are important to the auditors because they will be disclosed in the financial statements if material. Generally accepted accounting principles would not require disclosure of ... transactions, including peso amounts. d. The amounts due from and to related parties

Last Answer : Loans to officers during the year which had been repaid before the balance sheet date

Description : The auditor's understanding of the entity and its environment consists of an understanding of the following aspects except a. Industry, regulatory, and other external factors, including the ... financial performance. d. Entity's selection and screening process of marketing and production personnel.

Last Answer : Entity's selection and screening process of marketing and production personnel.

Description : A violation of the ethical standards would most likely have occurred when a CPA a. Made arrangement with a bank to collect notes issued by a client in payment of fees due. b. Joined an ... bookkeeping firm's practice of monthly write-ups for a percentage of fees received over a three-year period

Last Answer : Issued an unqualified opinion on the 2006 financial statements when fees for the 2005 audit were unpaid

Description : Which of the following is not included in the engagement letter? a. Objectives of the engagement b. Management's responsibilities c. A clear explanation of the services to ... d. Representations that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles

Last Answer : Representations that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles

Description : Which of the following factors most likely would influence an auditor's determination of the auditability of an entity's financial statements? a. The complexity of the accounting system. b. The ... c. The adequacy of the accounting records. d. The operating effectiveness of control procedures.

Last Answer : The adequacy of the accounting records.

Description : In an engagement to perform agreed-upon procedures, an auditor is engaged to: a. Use accounting expertise as opposed to auditing expertise to collect, classify, and summarize financial information. b ... and the entity and any appropriate third parties have agreed and to report on factual findings

Last Answer : Carry out those procedures of an audit nature to which the auditor and the entity and any appropriate third parties have agreed and to report on factual findings