The underlying conditions that create demand by users for reliable information include the following except: a. Decisions are not time-sensitive. b. Transactions that are numerous and complex. c. Users separated from accounting records by distance and time. d. Financial decisions that are important to investors and users

The underlying conditions that create
demand by users for reliable information
include the following except:
a. Decisions are not time-sensitive.
b. Transactions that are numerous and
complex.
c. Users separated from accounting
records by distance and time.
d. Financial decisions that are important to
investors and users
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Decisions are not time-sensitive
by

Related questions

There are four conditions that give rise to the need for independent audits of financial statements. One of these conditions is consequence. In this context, consequence means that the: a. Users of the statements may not fully understand the consequences of their actions. b. Auditor must anticipate all possible consequences of the report issued. c. Impact of using different accounting methods may not be fully understood by the users of the statements. d. Financial statements are used for important decisions

Description : There are four conditions that give rise to the need for independent audits of financial statements. One of these conditions is consequence. In this context, consequence means that the: a. ... fully understood by the users of the statements. d. Financial statements are used for important decisions

Last Answer : Financial statements are used for important decisions

A basic premise underlying analytical procedures is that a. The study of financial ratios is an acceptable alternative to the investigation of unusual fluctuations. b. Plausible relationships among data may reasonably be expected to exist and continue in the absence of known conditions to the contrary. c. These procedures cannot replace tests of details of transactions and balances. d. Statistical tests of financial information may lead to the detection of material misstatements in the financial statements.

Description : A basic premise underlying analytical procedures is that a. The study of financial ratios is an acceptable alternative to the investigation of unusual fluctuations. b. Plausible relationships ... financial information may lead to the detection of material misstatements in the financial statements.

Last Answer : Plausible relationships among data may reasonably be expected to exist and continue in the absence of known conditions to the contrary.

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are distinguished from generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) in that: a. GAAP are the principles auditors follow when conducting an audit, while GAAS are the standards for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions. b. GAAP are the principles for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions, while GAAS are the standards that the auditors should follow when conducting an audit. c. When GAAP are violated, sufficiently strong GAAS may make up for most GAAP deficiencies. d. GAAP are promulgated by the SEC, while GAAS are promulgated by the PFRC

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Last Answer : GAAP are the principles for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions, while GAAS are the standards that the auditors should follow when conducting an audit.

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Last Answer : There is a potential bias in providing information

Which of the following factors most likely would influence an auditor’s determination of the auditability of an entity’s financial statements? a. The complexity of the accounting system. b. The existence of related-party transactions. c. The adequacy of the accounting records. d. The operating effectiveness of control procedures.

Description : Which of the following factors most likely would influence an auditor's determination of the auditability of an entity's financial statements? a. The complexity of the accounting system. b. The ... c. The adequacy of the accounting records. d. The operating effectiveness of control procedures.

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The risk of material financial statement misstatement may be greater when the following conditions exist except a. When there is greater management intervention to specify the accounting treatment. b. When there is sufficient personnel with appropriate accounting and financial reporting skillsc. When there is greater manual intervention for data collection and processing. d. Complex calculations or accounting principles is involved.

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Last Answer : When there is sufficient personnel with appropriate accounting and financial reporting skills

The auditor of financial statements must make very difficult interpretations regarding authoritative literature. Additionally, the auditor must a. Proceed beyond PFRS to assess how the economic activity is portrayed in the financial statements. b. Force management to make certain decisions regarding their financial statements. c. Disregard independence in order to find the underlying truth of the evidenced. Establish new criteria by which financialstatements may be compared.

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Last Answer : Proceed beyond PFRS to assess how the economic activity is portrayed in the financial statements

Which of the following is an example of an error? a. Defalcation b. Misapplication of accounting policies. c. Suppression or omission of the effects of transactions from the records or documents. d. Recording of transactions without substance

Description : Which of the following is an example of an error? a. Defalcation b. Misapplication of accounting policies. c. Suppression or omission of the effects of transactions from the records or documents. d. Recording of transactions without substance

Last Answer : Misapplication of accounting policies.

Transactions with related parties are important to the auditors because they will be disclosed in the financial statements if material. Generally accepted accounting principles would not require disclosure of a. Loans to officers during the year which had been repaid before the balance sheet date. b. The nature of the related-party relationship. c. A description of transactions, including peso amounts. d. The amounts due from and to related parties

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Last Answer : Loans to officers during the year which had been repaid before the balance sheet date

Which of the following could be an example of fraud?a. Misappropriation of assets or group of assets. b. Errors in the application of the accounting principles. c. Clerical errors in accounting data underlying the financial statements. d. Misinterpretation of facts that existed when financial statements were prepared.

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Last Answer : Misappropriation of assets or group of assets

Which one of the following is not a reason why the users of financial statements desire for an independent assessment of the financial statement presentation? a. Complexity of transactions affecting the financial statements b. Lack of criteria on which to base information c. Remoteness of the user from the organization d. All of them are potential reasons

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Audit programs generally include procedures to test actual transactions and resulting balances. These procedures are primarily designed to a. Detect irregularities that result in misstated financial statements. b. Test the adequacy of internal control. c. Gather corroborative evidence. d. Obtain information of informative disclosures

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Last Answer : Gather corroborative evidence

The essence of the attest function is to a. Detect fraud. b. Examine individual transactions so that the auditor can certify as to their validity. c. Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated. d. Ensure the consistent application of correct accounting procedures.

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Last Answer : Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated.

Relevant industry conditions include the following, except: a. The market and competition, including demand, capacity and price competition. b. Regulatory framework for a regulated industry. c. Cyclical or seasonal activity. d. Product technology relating to the entity's products

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Last Answer : Regulatory framework for a regulated industry

Which of the following might be considered a "red flag" indicating possible fraud in a large manufacturing company with several subsidiaries? a. A consistent record of above average return on investment for all subsidiaries b. The existence of a financial subsidiary c. Use of separate bank accounts for payrolls by each subsidiary d. Complex sales-transactions and transfers of funds between affiliated companies

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Independent auditors of financial statements perform audits that reduce and control a. Business risk faced by investors b. Information risk faced by investors c. Complexity of financial statements d. Timeliness of financial statements

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Last Answer : Information risk faced by investors

The term “noncompliance” as used in PSA 250 refers to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws or regulations. Such acts include the following except a. Transactions entered into by the entity b. Transactions entered into in the name of the entity c. Transactions entered into by the entity on its behalf by its management or employees d. Personal misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by the entity’s management or employees

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Warning signs that cause the auditor to question management integrity must be taken seriously and pursued vigorously. Which of the following may lead the auditor to suspect management dishonesty? a. The client has been named as a defendant in a product liability suit. b. The client has experienced a decrease in revenue from increased import competition. c. A new statutory regulation making customer licenses more difficult to obtain may adversely affect the client's operations. d. The president and chief executive officer of the client corporation has held numerous meetings with the controller for the purpose of discussing accounting practices that will maximize reported profits

Description : Warning signs that cause the auditor to question management integrity must be taken seriously and pursued vigorously. Which of the following may lead the auditor to suspect management ... with the controller for the purpose of discussing accounting practices that will maximize reported profits

Last Answer : The president and chief executive officer of the client corporation has held numerous meetings with the controller for the purpose of discussing accounting practices that will maximize reported profits

An expectation of the public is that the auditor will recognize that the primary users of audit services are: a. The employees b. The investors and creditors c. The SECd. The board of directors

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Last Answer : The investors and creditors

An expectation of the public is that the auditor will recognize that the primary users of audit services are: a. The employees b. The investors and creditors c. The SECd. The board of directors

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Last Answer : The investors and creditors

The primary factor that distinguishes errors from fraud is a. Whether the misstatement is perpetrated by an employee or by a member of management b. Whether the underlying cause of misstatement is intentional or unintentional. c. Whether the misstatement is concealed. d. Whether the underlying cause of misstatement relates to misapplication of accounting principles or to clerical processing

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Last Answer : Whether the underlying cause of misstatement is intentional or unintentional.

Which of the following factors most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily convertible into cash. b. Low growth and profitability as compared to other entity's in the same industry. c. Financial management's participation in the initial selection of accounting principles. d. An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Description : Which of the following factors most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily ... of accounting principles. d. An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Last Answer : An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Non-assurance engagements include all of the following services, except: a. Agreed-upon procedures engagements. b. Compilations of financial or other information. c. Management and tax consulting. d. Examination of prospective financial information

Description : Non-assurance engagements include all of the following services, except: a. Agreed-upon procedures engagements. b. Compilations of financial or other information. c. Management and tax consulting. d. Examination of prospective financial information

Last Answer : Examination of prospective financial information

Each page of the financial information compiled by the accountant should include the following reference, except a. "Unaudited" b. "Compiled, Negative Assurance Expressed" c. "Compiled without Audit or Review" d. "Refer to Compilation Report

Description : Each page of the financial information compiled by the accountant should include the following reference, except a. "Unaudited" b. "Compiled, Negative Assurance Expressed" c. "Compiled without Audit or Review" d. "Refer to Compilation Report

Last Answer : "Compiled, Negative Assurance Expressed"

The auditor's judgment concerning the overall fairness of presentation of financial position, results of operation, and changes in cash flow is applied within the framework of a. Generally accepted auditing standards which include the concept of materiality b. Generally accepted accounting principles. c. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards d. Quality control

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Last Answer : Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

Which of the following is one of the limitations of an audit? a. Nature of evidence obtained b. Inadequacy of the accounting records c. Confidentiality of information d. Scope limitations imposed by the entity

Description : Which of the following is one of the limitations of an audit? a. Nature of evidence obtained b. Inadequacy of the accounting records c. Confidentiality of information d. Scope limitations imposed by the entity

Last Answer : Nature of evidence obtained

For initial audits, additional matters the auditor may consider in the overall audit strategy and audit plan include the following except a. Major issues including the application of accounting principles or any auditing and reporting standards discussed with management. b. Confirmation of material accounts receivable balance at the end of the year. c. Planned audit procedure to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding opening balances. d. Assignment of firm personnel with appropriate levels of capabilities and competence to respond to anticipated significant risks

Description : For initial audits, additional matters the auditor may consider in the overall audit strategy and audit plan include the following except a. Major issues including the application of ... firm personnel with appropriate levels of capabilities and competence to respond to anticipated significant risks

Last Answer : Confirmation of material accounts receivable balance at the end of the year.

The auditor gives an audit opinion on the fair presentation of the financial statements and associates his or her name with them when, on the basis of adequate evidence, the auditor concludes that the financial statements are unlikely to mislead a. A prudent user. b. Management. c. The reader. d. Investors

Description : The auditor gives an audit opinion on the fair presentation of the financial statements and associates his or her name with them when, on the basis of adequate evidence, the auditor concludes that the financial ... are unlikely to mislead a. A prudent user. b. Management. c. The reader. d. Investors

Last Answer : A prudent user.

How did the Code of Ethics define public interest? a. A distinguishing mark of a profession is the acceptance of its responsibility to the public. b. The accountancy profession's public consists of clients, credit grantors, governments, employers, employees, investors, the business and financial community, and others who rely on the objectivity and integrity of professional accountants. c. The collective well-being of the community of people and institutions the professional accountant serves. d. The standards of the accountancy profession are heavily determined by the public interest

Description : How did the Code of Ethics define public interest? a. A distinguishing mark of a profession is the acceptance of its responsibility to the public. b. The accountancy profession's public ... serves. d. The standards of the accountancy profession are heavily determined by the public interest

Last Answer : The collective well-being of the community of people and institutions the professional accountant serves.

The auditor's understanding of the entity and its environment consists of an understanding of the following aspects except a. Industry, regulatory, and other external factors, including the applicable financial reporting framework. b. Nature of the entity, including the entity's selection and application of accounting policies. c. Measurement and review of the entity's financial performance. d. Entity's selection and screening process of marketing and production personnel.

Description : The auditor's understanding of the entity and its environment consists of an understanding of the following aspects except a. Industry, regulatory, and other external factors, including the ... financial performance. d. Entity's selection and screening process of marketing and production personnel.

Last Answer : Entity's selection and screening process of marketing and production personnel.

The market for auditing services is driven by a. Congress at the state level b. A demand by external users of financial statements c. The regulatory authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission d. Pronouncements issued by the Auditing Standards and Practices Council

Description : The market for auditing services is driven by a. Congress at the state level b. A demand by external users of financial statements c. The regulatory authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission d. Pronouncements issued by the Auditing Standards and Practices Council

Last Answer : A demand by external users of financial statements

The market for auditing services is driven by a. The regulatory authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission. b. A demand by external users of financial statements. c. Pronouncements issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Council. d. Congress.

Description : The market for auditing services is driven by a. The regulatory authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission. b. A demand by external users of financial statements. c. Pronouncements issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Council. d. Congress.

Last Answer : A demand by external users of financial statements.

All of the following conditions are indicators of possible pressures on an entity except a. The industry in which the entity operates is declining. b. There is inadequate working capital due to declining profits or too rapid expansion. c. The client is heavily dependent on one or a few products or customers. d. There is a significant and prolonged understaffing of the accounting department

Description : All of the following conditions are indicators of possible pressures on an entity except a. The industry in which the entity operates is declining. b. There is inadequate working capital ... products or customers. d. There is a significant and prolonged understaffing of the accounting department

Last Answer : There is a significant and prolonged understaffing of the accounting department

The assumption underlying an audit of financial statements is that they will be used by a. Different groups for different purposes. b. The general public in making investment decisions. c. The board of directors as basis of declaring cash dividends. d. The regulatory agencies to verify information that is relevant to their supervisory functions.

Description : The assumption underlying an audit of financial statements is that they will be used by a. Different groups for different purposes. b. The general public in making investment decisions. c ... dividends. d. The regulatory agencies to verify information that is relevant to their supervisory functions.

Last Answer : Different groups for different purposes.

Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases. b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment. c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred. d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant unusual transactions

Description : Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases. b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment. c. ... determination of whether fraud has occurred. d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant unusual transactions

Last Answer : Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred.

Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant, unusual transactions

Description : Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant, unusual transactions

Last Answer : Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred

Most auditors assess inherent risk as high for related parties and related-party transactions because a. Of the accounting disclosure requirement. b. Of the lack of independence between the parties. c. Both a and b. d. It is required by generally accepted accounting principles

Description : Most auditors assess inherent risk as high for related parties and related-party transactions because a. Of the accounting disclosure requirement. b. Of the lack of independence between the parties. c. Both a and b. d. It is required by generally accepted accounting principles

Last Answer : Both a and b

A CPA who has been retained by a client that operates in an industry totally new to him a. May not accept such an engagement. b. May accept the engagement only if the accounting firm specializes in the audit of commercial banks. c. May accept the engagement after attaining a suitable level of understanding of the transactions and accounting practices unique to commercial banking. d. May accept the engagement because training as a CPA transcends unique industry characteristics

Description : A CPA who has been retained by a client that operates in an industry totally new to him a. May not accept such an engagement. b. May accept the engagement only if the ... to commercial banking. d. May accept the engagement because training as a CPA transcends unique industry characteristics

Last Answer : May accept the engagement after attaining a suitable level of understanding of the transactions and accounting practices unique to commercial banking.

Which of the following is true about management accounting? (i) Management accounting is associated with presentation of accounting data. (ii) Management accounting is extremely sensitive to investors needs. A. Only (i) B. Only (ii) C. Both (i) and (ii) D. None of the above

Description : Which of the following is true about management accounting? (i) Management accounting is associated with presentation of accounting data. (ii) Management accounting is extremely sensitive to investors needs. A. Only (i) B. Only (ii) C. Both (i) and (ii) D. None of the above

Last Answer : A. Only (i)

Preplanning the audit involves several key activities which include the following except: a. Investigating the client's background. b. Communicating with the prospective client's prior auditor to inquire about any disagreements with the client. c. Understanding the client's reasons for obtaining an audit. d. Determining the likelihood of issuing an unqualified audit opinion on the client's financial statements.

Description : Preplanning the audit involves several key activities which include the following except: a. Investigating the client's background. b. Communicating with the prospective client's prior auditor to ... the likelihood of issuing an unqualified audit opinion on the client's financial statements.

Last Answer : Determining the likelihood of issuing an unqualified audit opinion on the client's financial statements.

The benefits of an operational audit generally include all of the following except a. Decreased costs. b. Increased revenue c. Increased productivity. d. Increased reliability of the financial statement

Description : The benefits of an operational audit generally include all of the following except a. Decreased costs. b. Increased revenue c. Increased productivity. d. Increased reliability of the financial statement

Last Answer : Increased reliability of the financial statement

Examples of circumstances that may create self-interest threat include: a. Contingent fees relating to assurance engagements. b. A direct financial interest or material indirect financial interest in an assurance client. c. A loan or guarantee to or from an assurance client or any of its directors or officers. d. All of the above

Description : Examples of circumstances that may create self-interest threat include: a. Contingent fees relating to assurance engagements. b. A direct financial interest or material indirect financial interest in an assurance ... an assurance client or any of its directors or officers. d. All of the above

Last Answer : All of the above

Examples of circumstances that may create self-interest threat include: a. Contingent fees relating to assurance engagements. b. A direct financial interest or material indirect financial interest in an assurance client. c. A loan or guarantee to or from an assurance client or any of its directors or officers. d. All of the above

Description : Examples of circumstances that may create self-interest threat include: a. Contingent fees relating to assurance engagements. b. A direct financial interest or material indirect financial interest in an assurance ... an assurance client or any of its directors or officers. d. All of the above

Last Answer : All of the above

An attestation engagement is one in which a CPA is engaged to: a. Assemble prospective financial statements based on the assumptions of the entity's management without expressing any Testify as an expert witness in accounting, auditing or tax matters, given certain stipulated facts. b. assurance. c. Issue a written communication expressing a conclusion about the reliability of a written assertion that is the responsibility of another party. d. Provide tax advice or prepare a tax return based on financial information the CPA has not audited or reviewed.

Description : An attestation engagement is one in which a CPA is engaged to: a. Assemble prospective financial statements based on the assumptions of the entity's management without expressing any Testify as an expert ... or prepare a tax return based on financial information the CPA has not audited or reviewed.

Last Answer : Issue a written communication expressing a conclusion about the reliability of a written assertion that is the responsibility of another party