Which raster locations would be chosen by Bresenham’s algorithm when scan converting a line from (1, 1) to (8, 5) ?

Which raster locations would be chosen by Bresenham’s algorithm when scan converting a line from (1, 1) to (8, 5) ?

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Below are the few steps given for scan-converting a circle using Bresenham's Algorithm. Which of the given steps is not correct? (1) Compute d = 3 – 2r (where r is radius) (2) Stop if x> y (3) If d<0, then d=4x+6 and x=x+1 (4) If d≥0,then d=4 *(x-y)+10, x=x+1 and y=y+1

Description : Below are the few steps given for scan-converting a circle using Bresenham's Algorithm. Which of the given steps is not correct? (1) Compute d = 3 – 2r (where r is radius) (2) Stop if x> y (3) If d

Last Answer : If d≥0,then d=4 *(x-y)+10, x=x+1 and y=y+1

Beam-penetration and shadow-mask are the two basic techniques for producing color displays with a CRT. Which of the following is not true ? I. The beam-penetration is used with random scan monitors. II. Shadow-mask is used in raster scan systems. III. Beam-penetration method is better than shadow-mask method. IV. Shadow-mask method is better than beam-penetration method. (A) I and II (B) II and III (C) III only (D) IV only

Description : Beam-penetration and shadow-mask are the two basic techniques for producing color displays with a CRT. Which of the following is not true ? I. The beam-penetration is used with random scan monitors. II. Shadow-mask is used ... -penetration method. (A) I and II (B) II and III (C) III only (D) IV only

Last Answer : (C) III only

Rephrase the Bresenham’s algorithm to plot 1/8th of the circle and write the algorithm required to plot the same.

Description : Rephrase the Bresenham’s algorithm to plot 1/8th of the circle and write the algorithm required to plot the same.

Last Answer : The key feature of circle that it is highly symmetric. So, for whole 360 degree of circle we will divide it in 8-parts each octant of 45 degree. In order to that we will use Bresenham's Circle Algorithm for calculation of the ... Call Putpixel (Y + h, -X - k). Call Putpixel (-Y + h,-X + k).

Which of the following statements is not true about disk-arm scheduling algorithms ? (A) SSTF (shortest seek time first) algorithm increases performance of FCFS. (B) The number of requests for disk service are not influenced by file allocation method. (C) Caching the directories and index blocks in main memory can also help in reducing disk arm movements. (D) SCAN and C-SCAN algorithms are less likely to have a starvation problem.

Description : Which of the following statements is not true about disk-arm scheduling algorithms ? (A) SSTF (shortest seek time first) algorithm increases performance of FCFS. (B) The number of requests for disk ... arm movements. (D) SCAN and C-SCAN algorithms are less likely to have a starvation problem.

Last Answer : (B) The number of requests for disk service are not influenced by file allocation method.

Consider a disk queue with I/O requests on the following cylinders in their arriving order: 6,10,12,54,97,73,128,15,44,110,34,45 The disk head is assumed to be at cylinder 23 and moving in the direction of decreasing number of cylinders. Total number of cylinders in the disk is 150. The disk head movement using SCAN-scheduling algorithm is: (1) 172 (2) 173 (3) 227 (4) 228

Description : Consider a disk queue with I/O requests on the following cylinders in their arriving order: 6,10,12,54,97,73,128,15,44,110,34,45 The disk head is assumed to be at cylinder 23 and moving in the direction ... . The disk head movement using SCAN-scheduling algorithm is: (1) 172 (2) 173 (3) 227 (4) 228

Last Answer : (2) 173

Which of the following does not affect the resolution of a video display image? A) Bandwidth B) Raster scan rage C) Vertical and horizontal lines of resolution D) Screen size

Description : Which of the following does not affect the resolution of a video display image? A) Bandwidth B) Raster scan rage C) Vertical and horizontal lines of resolution D) Screen size

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which of the following does not affect the resolution of a video display image? a. Bandwidth b. Raster scan rage c. Vertical and horizontal lines of resolution d. Screen size

Description : Which of the following does not affect the resolution of a video display image? a. Bandwidth b. Raster scan rage c. Vertical and horizontal lines of resolution d. Screen size

Last Answer : Screen size

Raster scan or tv scan video monitors are used extensively for what purpose?

Description : Raster scan or tv scan video monitors are used extensively for what purpose?

Last Answer : The display of alphanumeric data and graphics.

Which of the following does not affect the resolution of a video display image? a. Bandwidth b. Raster scan rage c. Vertical and horizontal lines of resolution d. Screen size

Description : Which of the following does not affect the resolution of a video display image? a. Bandwidth b. Raster scan rage c. Vertical and horizontal lines of resolution d. Screen size

Last Answer : d. Screen size

Differentiate between Random Scan and Raster Scan.

Description : Differentiate between Random Scan and Raster Scan.

Last Answer : Random Scan Display Raster Scan Display In vector scan display the beam is moved between the end points of the graphics primitives. In raster scan display the beam is moved all over the screen ... e.g. monitors, TV It uses beam-penetration method. It uses shadow-mask method

Explain Raster Scan

Description : Explain Raster Scan

Last Answer : In Raster scan, the electron beam from electron gun is swept horizontally across the phosphor one row at time from top to bottom. The electron beam sweeps back and forth from left to right across ... by repeating scanning of the same image. This process is known as refreshing of screen.

Compare vector scan display and raster scan display

Description : Compare vector scan display and raster scan display 

Last Answer : Compare vector scan display and raster scan display    

Explain with diagram the techniques of Raster Scan Display.

Description : Explain with diagram the techniques of Raster Scan Display.

Last Answer : The most common type of graphics monitor employing a CRT is the Raster-scan displays, based on television technology JPG images are raster based. Light occurs when an electron beam stimulates a phosphor. ... on the screen. If the intensity is zero (0) then no dot is displayed. monitor.

Let R be the rectangular window against which the lines are to be clipped using 2D Sutherland-Cohen line clipping algorithm. The rectangular window has lower left-hand corner at (-5,1) and upper righthand corner at (3,7). Consider the following three lines for clipping with the given end point co-ordinates: Line AB: A(-6,2) and B(-1,8) Line CD: C(-1,5) and D(4,8) Line EF: E(-2,3) and F(1,2) Which of the following line(s) is/are candidate for clipping? (A) AB (B) CD (C) EF (D) AB and CD

Description : Let R be the rectangular window against which the lines are to be clipped using 2D Sutherland-Cohen line clipping algorithm. The rectangular window has lower left-hand corner at (-5,1) and upper righthand corner at (3,7). ... s) is/are candidate for clipping? (A) AB (B) CD (C) EF (D) AB and CD

Last Answer : (D) AB and CD

Consider a line AB with A = (0,0) and B = (8, 4). Apply a simple DDA algorithm and compute the first four plots on this line. (1) [(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2)] (2) [(0, 0), (1, 1.5), (2, 2), (3, 3)] (3) [(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2.5), (3, 3)] (4) [(0, 0), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2)]

Description : Consider a line AB with A = (0,0) and B = (8, 4). Apply a simple DDA algorithm and compute the first four plots on this line. (1) [(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2)] (2) [(0, 0), (1, 1.5), (2, 2), (3, 3)] (3) [(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2.5), (3, 3)] (4) [(0, 0), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2)]

Last Answer : [(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2)] 

Explain scan line algorithm of polygon clipping.

Description : Explain scan line algorithm of polygon clipping.

Last Answer : For each scan line crossing a polygon, the area-fill algorithm locates the intersection points of the scan line with the polygon edges. These intersection points are then sorted from left to right ... 4 : Fill all those pair of coordinates that are inside polygons and ignore the alternate pairs.

Bresenham line drawing algorithm is attractive because it uses (A) Real arithmetic only (B) Integer arithmetic only (C) Floating point arithmetic (D) Real and integer arithmetic

Description : Bresenham line drawing algorithm is attractive because it uses (A) Real arithmetic only (B) Integer arithmetic only (C) Floating point arithmetic (D) Real and integer arithmetic

Last Answer : (B) Integer arithmetic only

A disk drive has 100 cylinders, numbered 0 to 99. Disk requests come to the disk driver for cyclinders 12, 26, 24, 4, 42, 8 and 50 in that order. The driver is currently serving a request at cyclinder 24. A seek takes 6 msec per cyclinder moved. How much seek time is needed for shortest seek time first (SSTF) algorithm? (A) 0.984 sec (B) 0.396 sec (C) 0.738 sec (D) 0.42 sec

Description : A disk drive has 100 cylinders, numbered 0 to 99. Disk requests come to the disk driver for cyclinders 12, 26, 24, 4, 42, 8 and 50 in that order. The driver is currently serving a request at cyclinder 24. A seek takes ... (SSTF) algorithm? (A) 0.984 sec (B) 0.396 sec (C) 0.738 sec (D) 0.42 sec

Last Answer : C

………………….. is responsible for converting the higher level protocol addresses (IP addresses) to physical network addresses. A) Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) B) Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) C) Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) D) Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

Description : ………………….. is responsible for converting the higher level protocol addresses (IP addresses) to physical network addresses. A) Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) B) Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) C) Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) D) Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

Last Answer : A) Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

........ is responsible for converting the higher level protocol addresses to physical Network Addresses. A) Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) B) Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) C) Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) D) Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

Description : ........ is responsible for converting the higher level protocol addresses to physical Network Addresses. A) Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) B) Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) C) Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) D) Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

Last Answer : D) Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

What kind of mechanism is to be taken into account for converting a weak entity set into strong entity set in entity-relationship diagram ? (A) Generalization (B) Aggregation (C) Specialization (D) Adding suitable attributes

Description : What kind of mechanism is to be taken into account for converting a weak entity set into strong entity set in entity-relationship diagram ? (A) Generalization (B) Aggregation (C) Specialization (D) Adding suitable attributes

Last Answer : (D) Adding suitable attributes

In distributed databases, location transparency allows for database users, programmers and administrators to treat the data as if it is at one location. A SQL query with location transparency needs to specify: (A) Inheritances (B) Fragments (C) Locations (D) Local formats

Description : In distributed databases, location transparency allows for database users, programmers and administrators to treat the data as if it is at one location. A SQL query with location transparency needs to specify: (A) Inheritances (B) Fragments (C) Locations (D) Local formats 

Last Answer : (B) Fragments

Which of the following statement(s) regarding a linker software is/are true? I. A function of a linker is to combine several object modules into a single load module. II. A function of a linker is to replace absolute references in an object module by symbolic references to locations in other modules. (1) Only I (2) Only II (3) Both I and II (4) Neither I nor Il

Description : Which of the following statement(s) regarding a linker software is/are true? I. A function of a linker is to combine several object modules into a single load module. II. A function of a linker is to replace absolute ... modules. (1) Only I (2) Only II (3) Both I and II (4) Neither I nor Il

Last Answer : Answer: 1

The …………….. policy segments the disks request queue into sub queues of the length N. A) SCAN B) C-SCAN C) N-Step SCAN D) FSCAN

Description : The …………….. policy segments the disks request queue into sub queues of the length N. A) SCAN B) C-SCAN C) N-Step SCAN D) FSCAN

Last Answer : C) N-Step SCAN

............. policy selects the disk I/O request that requires the least movement of the disk arm from its current position. A) FSCAN B) SSTF C) SCAN D) C-SCAN

Description : ............. policy selects the disk I/O request that requires the least movement of the disk arm from its current position. A) FSCAN B) SSTF C) SCAN D) C-SCAN

Last Answer : B) SSTF

The ............... policy restricts scanning to one direction only. A) SCAN B) C-SCAN C) N-Step SCAN D) Both A and B

Description : The ............... policy restricts scanning to one direction only. A) SCAN B) C-SCAN C) N-Step SCAN D) Both A and B

Last Answer : A) SCAN

Consider a disk queue with request for input/output to block on cylinders 98, 183, 37, 122, 14, 124, 65, 67 in that order. Assume that disk head is initially positioned at cylinder 53 and moving towards cylinder number 0. The total number of head movements using Shortest Seek Time First (SSTF) and SCAN algorithms are respectively (A) 236 and 252 cylinders (B) 640 and 236 cylinders (C) 235 and 640 cylinders (D) 235 and 252 cylinders

Description : Consider a disk queue with request for input/output to block on cylinders  98, 183, 37, 122, 14, 124, 65, 67  in that order. Assume that disk head is initially positioned at cylinder 53 and moving ... and 252 cylinders (B) 640 and 236 cylinders (C) 235 and 640 cylinders (D) 235 and 252 cylinders

Last Answer : Answer: 236 and 208 cylinders Explanation: SSTF Initial head position =53 The closest queue to initial head position=65 head moves from 53 to 65=12 head moves from 65 to 67=2 head moves from 67 ... 122=24 head moves from 122 to 124=2 head moves from 124 to 183=59 Total head movement=208 

Which of the following is/are side effects of scan conversion? a. Aliasing b. Unequal intensity of diagonal lines c. Over striking in photographic applications d. Local or Global aliasing (1) a and b (2) a, b and c (3) a, c and d (4) a, b, c and d

Description : Which of the following is/are side effects of scan conversion? a. Aliasing b. Unequal intensity of diagonal lines c. Over striking in photographic applications d. Local or Global aliasing (1) a and b (2) a, b and c (3) a, c and d (4) a, b, c and d

Last Answer : a, b, c and d 

In hierarchical routing with 4800 routers, what region and cluster sizes should be chosen to minimize the size of the routing table for a three layer hierarchy? (A) 10 clusters, 24 regions and 20 routers (B) 12 clusters, 20 regions and 20 routers (C) 16 clusters, 12 regions and 25 routers (D) 15 clusters, 16 regions and 20 routers

Description : In hierarchical routing with 4800 routers, what region and cluster sizes should be chosen to minimize the size of the routing table for a three layer hierarchy? (A) 10 clusters, 24 regions and 20 routers (B ... (C) 16 clusters, 12 regions and 25 routers (D) 15 clusters, 16 regions and 20 routers

Last Answer : (D) 15 clusters, 16 regions and 20 routers Rooters minimum, then regions minimum, then clusters minimum.

If h is chosen from a universal collection of hash functions and is used to hash n keys into a table of size m, where n ≤ m, the expected number of collisions involving a particular key K is (A) less than 1 (B) less than lg n (C) greater than 1 (D) greater than lg n

Description : If h is chosen from a universal collection of hash functions and is used to hash n keys into a table of size m, where n ≤ m, the expected number of collisions involving a particular key K is (A) less than 1 (B) less than lg n (C) greater than 1 (D) greater than lg n

Last Answer : (A) less than 1

How many committees of five people can be chosen from 20 men and 12 women such that each committee contains at least three women? (A) 75240 (B) 52492 (C) 41800 (D) 9900

Description : How many committees of five people can be chosen from 20 men and 12 women such that each committee contains at least three women? (A) 75240 (B) 52492 (C) 41800 (D) 9900

Last Answer : (B) 52492

If h is chosen from a universal collection of hash functions and is used to hash n keys into a table of size m, where n≤m, the expected number of collisions involving a particular key x is less than ................... (1) 1 (2) 1/n (3) 1/m (4) n/m

Description : If h is chosen from a universal collection of hash functions and is used to hash n keys into a table of size m, where n≤m, the expected number of collisions involving a particular key x is less than ................... (1) 1 (2) 1/n (3) 1/m (4) n/m

Last Answer : Answer: 1

In RSA algorithm,if p=5,q=7,e=7and message=3. What will be the value of ciphertext ?

Description : In RSA algorithm,if p=5,q=7,e=7and message=3. What will be the value of ciphertext ?

Last Answer : 17

Using p=3, q=13, d=7 and e=3 in the RSA algorithm, what is the value of ciphertext for a plain text 5? (A) 13 (B) 21 (C) 26 (D) 33

Description : Using p=3, q=13, d=7 and e=3 in the RSA algorithm, what is the value of ciphertext for a plain text 5? (A) 13 (B) 21 (C) 26 (D) 33

Last Answer : Answer: Marks to all Explanation: p=3, q=13, d=7, e=3, M=5, C=? C = Me mod n n = p*q  = 3*13 = 39 C = 53 mod 39 = 8 Answer is 8.

Consider three CPU intensive processes P1, P2, P3 which require 20, 10 and 30 units of time, arrive at times 1, 3 and 7 respectively. Suppose operating system is implementing Shortest Remaining Time first (preemptive scheduling) algorithm, then .............. context switches are required (suppose context switch at the beginning of Ready queue and at the end of Ready queue are not counted). (A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 5

Description : Consider three CPU intensive processes P1, P2, P3 which require 20, 10 and 30 units of time, arrive at times 1, 3 and 7 respectively. Suppose operating system is implementing Shortest Remaining Time first (preemptive scheduling) ... end of Ready queue are not counted). (A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 5

Last Answer : (A) 3

Suppose that the virtual Address space has eight pages and physical memory with four page frames. If LRU page replacement algorithm is used, .............. number of page faults occur with the reference string. 0 2 1 3 5 4 6 3 7 4 7 3 3 5 5 3 1 1 1 7 2 3 4 1 (A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 10 (D) 9

Description : Suppose that the virtual Address space has eight pages and physical memory with four page frames. If LRU page replacement algorithm is used, .............. number of page faults occur with the reference string. 0 2 1 3 5 4 6 3 7 4 7 3 3 5 5 3 1 1 1 7 2 3 4 1 (A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 10 (D) 9

Last Answer : (A) 11

Which of the following algorithm design technique is used in the quick sort algorithm? a) Dynamic programming b) Backtracking c) Divide-and-conquer d) Greedy method

Description : Which of the following algorithm design technique is used in the quick sort algorithm? a) Dynamic programming b) Backtracking c) Divide-and-conquer d) Greedy method

Last Answer : Which of the following algorithm design technique is used in the quick sort algorithm? a) Dynamic programming b) Backtracking c) Divide-and-conquer d) Greedy method

Which of the following sorting algorithm has the running time that is least dependant on the initial ordering of the input? a) Insertion sort b) Quick sort c) Merge sort d) Selection sort

Description : Which of the following sorting algorithm has the running time that is least dependant on the initial ordering of the input? a) Insertion sort b) Quick sort c) Merge sort d) Selection sort

Last Answer : d) Selection sort

Which of the following sorting algorithm is in-place a) Counting sort b) Radix sort c) Bucket sort d) None

Description : Which of the following sorting algorithm is in-place a) Counting sort b) Radix sort c) Bucket sort d) None

Last Answer : b) Radix sort

Consider the situation in which assignment operation is very costly. Which of the following sorting algorithm should be performed so that the number of assignment operations is minimized in general? a) Insertion sort b) Selection sort c) Heap sort d) None

Description : Consider the situation in which assignment operation is very costly. Which of the following sorting algorithm should be performed so that the number of assignment operations is minimized in general? a) Insertion sort b) Selection sort c) Heap sort d) None

Last Answer : b) Selection sort

Which of the following algorithm pays the least attention to the ordering of the elements in the input list? a) Insertion sort b) Selection sort c) Quick sort d) None

Description : Which of the following algorithm pays the least attention to the ordering of the elements in the input list? a) Insertion sort b) Selection sort c) Quick sort d) None

Last Answer : b) Selection sort

If the given input array is sorted or nearly sorted, which of the following algorithm gives the best performance? a) Insertion sort b) Selection sort c) Quick sort d) Merge sort

Description : If the given input array is sorted or nearly sorted, which of the following algorithm gives the best performance? a) Insertion sort b) Selection sort c) Quick sort d) Merge sort

Last Answer : a) Insertion sort

Which of the following is not an in-place sorting algorithm? a) Selection sort b) Heap sort c) Quick sort d) Merge sort

Description : Which of the following is not an in-place sorting algorithm? a) Selection sort b) Heap sort c) Quick sort d) Merge sort

Last Answer : merge sort

Which of the following is a stable sorting algorithm? a) Merge sort b) Typical in-place quick sort c) Heap sort d) Selection sort

Description : Which of the following is a stable sorting algorithm? a) Merge sort b) Typical in-place quick sort c) Heap sort d) Selection sort

Last Answer : a) Merge sort

Which of the following is not a stable sorting algorithm? a) Insertion sort b) Selection sort c) Bubble sort d) Merge sort

Description : Which of the following is not a stable sorting algorithm? a) Insertion sort b) Selection sort c) Bubble sort d) Merge sort

Last Answer : b) Selection sort

For every context free grammar (G) there exists an algorithm that passes any w ∈ L(G) in number of steps proportional to (A) ln|w| (B) |w| (C) |w|2 (D) |w|3

Description : For every context free grammar (G) there exists an algorithm that passes any w ∈ L(G) in number of steps proportional to (A) ln|w| (B) |w| (C) |w|2 (D) |w|3

Last Answer : (D) |w|3

A virtual memory based memory management algorithm partially swaps out a process. This is an example of (A) short term scheduling (B) long term scheduling (C) medium term scheduling (D) mutual exclusion

Description : A virtual memory based memory management algorithm partially swaps out a process. This is an example of (A) short term scheduling (B) long term scheduling (C) medium term scheduling (D) mutual exclusion

Last Answer : (C) medium term scheduling

Using data p=3, q=11, n=pq, d=7 in RSA algorithm find the cipher text of the given plain text SUZANNE (A) BUTAEEZ (B) SUZANNE (C) XYZABCD (D) ABCDXYZ

Description : Using data p=3, q=11, n=pq, d=7 in RSA algorithm find the cipher text of the given plain text SUZANNE (A) BUTAEEZ (B) SUZANNE (C) XYZABCD (D) ABCDXYZ

Last Answer : (A) BUTAEEZ

If h* represents an estimate of the cost of getting from the current node N to the goal node and h represents actual cost of getting from current node to the goal node, then A* algorithm gives an optimal solution if (A) h* us equal to h (B) h* overestimates h (C) h* underestimates h (D) none of these

Description : If h* represents an estimate of the cost of getting from the current node N to the goal node and h represents actual cost of getting from current node to the goal node, then A* algorithm gives an optimal solution ... h* us equal to h (B) h* overestimates h (C) h* underestimates h (D) none of these

Last Answer : (C) h* underestimates h

Given two sorted list of size 'm' and 'n' respectively. The number of comparison needed in the worst case by the merge sort algorithm will be (A) m x n (B) max (m, n) (C) min (m, n) (D) m + n – 1

Description : Given two sorted list of size 'm' and 'n' respectively. The number of comparison needed in the worst case by the merge sort algorithm will be (A) m x n (B) max (m, n) (C) min (m, n) (D) m + n – 1

Last Answer :  (D) m + n – 1