For every context free grammar (G) there exists an algorithm that passes any w ∈ L(G) in number of steps proportional to (A) ln|w| (B) |w| (C) |w|2 (D) |w|3
(D) |w|3
Description : A context free grammar for L={w|n0(w)>n1(w)} is given by: (A) S→0|0S|1SS (B) S→0S|1S|0SS|1SS|0|1 (C) S→0|0S|1SS|S1S|SS1 (D) S→0S|1S|0|1
Last Answer : (C) S→0|0S|1SS|S1S|SS1
Description : Given the following statements: S1: Every context-sensitive language L is recursive. S2: There exists a recursive language that is not context sensitive. Which statement is correct? (A) S1 is not correct and S2 is ... (C) S1 is correct and S2 is not correct. (D) S1 is correct and S2 is correct.
Last Answer : (D) S1 is correct and S2 is correct.
Description : Which of the following is FALSE ? (A) The grammar S ⟶ aSb|bSa|SS|∈, where S is the only non-terminal symbol and ∈ is the null string, is ambiguous. (B) SLR is powerful than LALR. (C) An LL(1) parser is a top-down parser. (D) YACC tool is an LALR(1) parser generator.
Last Answer : (B) SLR is powerful than LALR.
Description : The context free grammar for the language L = {an bm | n≤m+3, n≥0, m≥0} is (A) S→aaaA; A→aAb|B, B→Bb|λ (B) S→aaaA|λ, A→aAb|B, B→Bb|λ (C) S→aaaA|aaA|λ, A→aAb|B, B→Bb|λ (D) S→aaaA|aaA|aA|λ, A→aAb|B, B→Bb|λ
Last Answer : (D) S→aaaA|aaA|aA|λ, A→aAb|B, B→Bb|λ
Description : A vertex cover of an undirected graph G(V, E) is a subset V1 ⊆ V vertices such that (A) Each pair of vertices in V1 is connected by an edge (B) If (u, v) ∈ E then u ∈ V1 and v ∈ V1 (C) If (u, v) ∈ E then u ∈ V1 or v ∈ V1 (D) All pairs of vertices in V1 are not connected by an edge
Last Answer : (C) If (u, v) ∈ E then u ∈ V1 or v ∈ V1
Description : A pushdown automation M = (Q, Σ, Γ, δ, q0, z, F) is set to be deterministic subject to which of the following condition(s), for every q ∈ Q, a ∈ Σ ∪ {λ} and b ∈ Γ (s1) δ(q, a, b) contains at most one ... ) must be empty for every c ∈ Σ (A) only s1 (B) only s2 (C) both s1 and s2 (D) neither s1 nor s2
Last Answer : (C) both s1 and s2
Description : A scheduling Algorithm assigns priority proportional to the waiting time of a process. Every process starts with priority zero (lowest priority). The scheduler re-evaluates the process priority for every 'T' time ... (A) Priority scheduling (B) Round Robin Scheduling (C) Shortest Job First (D) FCFS
Last Answer : (B) Round Robin Scheduling
Description : Given the following statements : S1 : SLR uses follow information to guide reductions. In case of LR and LALR parsers, the look-aheads are associated with the items and they make use of the left context available to ... (C) S1 is correct and S2 is not correct. (D) S1 is correct and S2 is correct.
Description : If all the production rules have single non - terminal symbol on the left side, the grammar defined is : (A) context free grammar (B) context sensitive grammar (C) unrestricted grammar (D) phrase grammar
Last Answer : (A) context free grammar
Description : The language of all non-null strings of a’s can be defined by a context free grammar as follow : S→a S|S a| a The word a3 can be generated by ................ different trees. (A) Two (B) Three (C) Four (D) Five
Last Answer : (C) Four Explanation:
Description : Given the following two statements: A. L = {w|na(w) = nb(w)} is deterministic context free language, but not linear B. L = {an bn} U {an b2n} is linear, but not deterministic context free language. Which of the following ... are true. (3) (A) is true, (B) is false. (4) (A) is false, (B) is true.
Last Answer : Both (A) and (B) are true.
Description : The grammar with production rules S → aSb |SS|λ generates language L given by: (A) L = {w∈{a, b}* | na(w) = nb(w) and na(v) ≥ nb(v) where v is any prefix of w} (B) L = {w∈{a, b}* | na(w) = nb(w) and na(v ... (D) L = {w∈{a, b}* | na(w) ≠ nb(w) and na(v) ≤ nb(v) where v is any prefix of w}
Last Answer : (A) L = {w∈{a, b}* | na(w) = nb(w) and na(v) ≥ nb(v) where v is any prefix of w}
Description : The number of strings of length 4 that are generated by the regular expression (0|∈) 1+2* (3|∈), where | is an alternation character, {+, *} are quantification characters, and ∈ is the null string, is: (A) 08 (B) 10 (C) 11 (D) 12
Last Answer : (D) 12
Description : Consider three CPU intensive processes P1, P2, P3 which require 20, 10 and 30 units of time, arrive at times 1, 3 and 7 respectively. Suppose operating system is implementing Shortest Remaining Time first (preemptive scheduling) ... end of Ready queue are not counted). (A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 5
Last Answer : (A) 3
Description : A fuzzy set A on R is ................. iff A(λx1 + (1 – λ)x2) ≥ min [A(x1), A(x2)] for all x1, x2 ∈ R and all λ ∈ [0, 1], where min denotes the minimum operator. (A) Support (B) α-cut (C) Convex (D) Concave
Last Answer : (C) Convex
Description : Consider the following statements related to compiler construction: I. Lexical Analysis is specified by context-free grammars and implemented by pushdown automata. II. Syntax Analysis is specified by regular expressions and implemented by ... Only l (2) Only ll (3) Both I and II (4) Neither I nor Il
Last Answer : Answer: 4
Description : Which of the following statement is not true? a) The union and concatenation of two context-free languages is context-free b) The reverse of a context-free language is context-free, but the ... it can be described by a regular grammar d) The intersection two context-free languages is context-free
Last Answer : d) The intersection two context-free languages is context-free
Description : Which of the following statement is not true? a) The union and concatenation of two context-free languages is context-free b) The reverse of a context-free language is context-free, but ... a regular language is always context-free e) The intersection two context-free languages is context-free
Last Answer : e) The intersection two context-free languages is context-free
Description : Below are the few steps given for scan-converting a circle using Bresenham's Algorithm. Which of the given steps is not correct? (1) Compute d = 3 – 2r (where r is radius) (2) Stop if x> y (3) If d
Last Answer : If d≥0,then d=4 *(x-y)+10, x=x+1 and y=y+1
Description : Given the following two languages: L1 = {anbn|n≥0, n≠100} L2 = {w ϵ {a,b,c}*| na(w) = nb(w) = nc(w)} Which of the following options is correct? (1) Both L1 and L2 are ... context free language, L2 is not context free language. (4) L1 is not context free language, L2 is context free language.
Last Answer : L1 is context free language, L2 is not context free language.
Description : The Greibach normal form grammar for the language L={an bn+1|n≥0} is (A) S→a SB, B→bB|λ (B) S→a SB, B→bB|b (C) S→a SB|b, B→b (D) S→a Sb|b
Last Answer : (C) S→a SB|b, B→b
Description : Given an open address hash table with load factor a < 1, the expected number of probes in a successful search is (A) Atmost 1/α ln (1-α/α) (B) Atmost 1/α ln (1/1-α) (C) Atleast 1/α ln (1/1-α) (D) Atleast 1/α ln (α/1-α)
Last Answer : (B) Atmost 1/α ln (1/1-α)
Description : Consider f(N) = g(N) + h(N) Where function g is a measure of the cost of getting from the start node to the current node N and h is an estimate of additional cost of getting from the current ... ? (A) A* algorithm (B) AO* algorithm (C) Greedy best first search algorithm (D) Iterative A* algorithm
Last Answer : (C) Greedy best first search algorithm
Description : Which of the following statements is false? (1) Every context-sensitive language is recursive. (2) The set of all languages that are not recursively enumerable is countable. (3) The family ... under union. (4) The families of recursively enumerable and recursive languages are closed under reversal.
Last Answer : The set of all languages that are not recursively enumerable is countable.
Description : Consider a Hamiltonian Graph (G) with no loops and parallel edges. Which of the following is true with respect to this Graph (G) ? (a) deg(v) ≥ n/2 for each vertex of G (b) |E(G)| ≥ 1/2 (n-1)(n-2)+2 edges (c) deg(v) + deg( ... edge (A) (a) and (b) (B) (b) and (c) (C) (a) and (c) (D) (a), (b) and (c)
Last Answer : (D) (a), (b) and (c)
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Plastic chips are called non-cohesive solids (B) Kick's crushing law is, P/m = K . ln (D̅sa /Ds̅b ) (C) Communition is a generic term for size enlargement ... per ton of product, such that 80% of it passes through a 200 mesh screen, is called 'Work index'
Last Answer : (B) Kick's crushing law is, P/m = K . ln (D̅sa /Ds̅b )
Description : The statements s1 and s2 are given as: s1: Context sensitive languages are closed under intersection, concatenation, substitution and inverse homomorphism. s2: Context free languages are closed under complementation, ... is not correct and s2 is correct. (D) Both s1 and s2 are not correct.
Last Answer : (B) s1 is correct and s2 is not correct.
Description : A data file of 1,00,000 characters contains only the characters g-l, with the frequencies as indicated in table: using the variable-length code by Huffman codes, the file can be encoded with (A) 2,52,000 bits (B) 2,64,000 bits (C) 2,46,000 bits (D) 2,24,000 bits
Last Answer : (D) 2,24,000 bits
Description : Consider the situation in which assignment operation is very costly. Which of the following sorting algorithm should be performed so that the number of assignment operations is minimized in general? a) Insertion sort b) Selection sort c) Heap sort d) None
Last Answer : b) Selection sort
Description : Given two sorted list of size 'm' and 'n' respectively. The number of comparison needed in the worst case by the merge sort algorithm will be (A) m x n (B) max (m, n) (C) min (m, n) (D) m + n – 1
Last Answer : (D) m + n – 1
Description : Which of the following statements is not true about disk-arm scheduling algorithms ? (A) SSTF (shortest seek time first) algorithm increases performance of FCFS. (B) The number of requests for disk ... arm movements. (D) SCAN and C-SCAN algorithms are less likely to have a starvation problem.
Last Answer : (B) The number of requests for disk service are not influenced by file allocation method.
Description : To determine the efficiency of an algorithm the time factor is measured by: (A) Counting micro seconds (B) Counting number of key operations (C) Counting number of statements (D) Counting kilobytes of algorithm
Last Answer : (B) Counting number of key operations
Description : Consider the reference string 0 1 2 3 0 1 4 0 1 2 3 4 If FIFO page replacement algorithm is used, then the number of page faults with three page frames and four page frames are .......... and ........... respectively. (A) 10, 9 (B) 9, 9 (C) 10, 10 (D) 9, 10
Last Answer : (D) 9, 10
Description : Suppose that the virtual Address space has eight pages and physical memory with four page frames. If LRU page replacement algorithm is used, .............. number of page faults occur with the reference string. 0 2 1 3 5 4 6 3 7 4 7 3 3 5 5 3 1 1 1 7 2 3 4 1 (A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 10 (D) 9
Last Answer : (A) 11
Description : Consider a disk queue with I/O requests on the following cylinders in their arriving order: 6,10,12,54,97,73,128,15,44,110,34,45 The disk head is assumed to be at cylinder 23 and moving in the direction ... . The disk head movement using SCAN-scheduling algorithm is: (1) 172 (2) 173 (3) 227 (4) 228
Last Answer : (2) 173
Description : In quantum chemistry, a nodal surface: w) gives 99 percent contour surface for an orbital x) exists for a 1s orbital y) has quantum number l = 1 z) is an orbital surface on which the probability density is zero
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- IS AN ORBITAL SURFACE ON WHICH THE PROBABILITY DENSITY IS ZERO
Description : The inductance of a coaxial cable with inner radius a and outer radius b, from a distance d, is given by a) L = μd ln(b/a)/2π b) L = 2π μd ln(b/a) c) L = πd/ln(b/a) d) L = 0
Last Answer : a) L = μd ln(b/a)/2π
Description : Given a grammar : S1→Sc, S→SA|A, A→aSb|ab, there is a rightmost derivation S1=>Sc =>SAC=>SaSbc. Thus, SaSbc is a right sentential form, and its handle is (A) SaS (B) be (C) Sbe (D) aSb
Last Answer : (D) aSb
Description : Given the production rules of a grammar G1 as S1→AB | aaB A→a | Aa B→b and the production rules of a grammar G2 as S2→aS2bS2 | bS2aS2 | λ Which of the following is correct statement? ( ... G1 is not ambiguous and G2 is ambiguous. (D) G1 is not ambiguous and G2 is not ambiguous.
Last Answer : (B) G1 is ambiguous and G2 is ambiguous.
Description : Shift-Reduce parsers perform the following : (A) Shift step that advances in the input stream by K(K>1) symbols and Reduce step that applies a completed grammar rule to some recent parse trees, ... in the input stream and Reduce step that applies a completed grammar rule to form a single tree.
Last Answer : (B) Shift step that advances in the input stream by one symbol and Reduce step that applies a completed grammar rule to some recent parse trees, joining them together as one tree with a new root symbol.
Description : The transition function for the language L = {w|na(w) and nb(w) are both odd} is given by: δ(q0, a)=q1 ; δ(q0, b)=q2 δ(q1, a)=q0 ; δ(q1, b)=q3 δ(q2, a)=q3 ; δ(q2, b ... the automata are: (A) q0 and q0 respectively (B) q0 and q1 respectively (C) q0 and q2 respectively (D) q0 and q3 respectively
Last Answer : (D) q0 and q3 respectively
Description : A context diagram is used A) as the first step in developing a detailed DFD of a system B) in systems analysis of very complex systems C) as an aid to system design D) as an aid to programmer
Last Answer : A) as the first step in developing a detailed DFD of a system
Description : A context diagram A) Describes the context of a system B) is a DFD which gives an overview of the system C) is a detailed description of a system D) is not used in drawing a detailed DFD
Last Answer : B) is a DFD which gives an overview of the system
Description : High level knowledge which relates to the use of sentences in different contexts and how the context affect the meaning of the sentences? (A) Morphological (B) Syntactic (C) Semantic (D) Pragmatic
Last Answer : (D) Pragmatic
Description : The family of context sensitive languages is ................. under union and ................. under reversal. (A) closed, not closed (B) not closed, not closed (C) closed, closed (D) not closed, closed
Last Answer : (C) closed, closed
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE in the context of Relational DBMS ? I. Views in a database system are important because they help with access control by allowing users to see only a particular subset of the data ... (B) III and IV only (C) I, II and III only (D) II, III and IV only
Last Answer : (D) II, III and IV only
Description : An ________is encoded and the algorithm attempts to use the next smaller context. a. One length context b. Zero context c. Escape symbol d. None
Last Answer : c. Escape symbol
Description : Which of the following algorithm design technique is used in the quick sort algorithm? a) Dynamic programming b) Backtracking c) Divide-and-conquer d) Greedy method
Last Answer : Which of the following algorithm design technique is used in the quick sort algorithm? a) Dynamic programming b) Backtracking c) Divide-and-conquer d) Greedy method
Description : Which of the following sorting algorithm has the running time that is least dependant on the initial ordering of the input? a) Insertion sort b) Quick sort c) Merge sort d) Selection sort
Last Answer : d) Selection sort
Description : Which of the following sorting algorithm is in-place a) Counting sort b) Radix sort c) Bucket sort d) None
Last Answer : b) Radix sort