With prudent planning, funds in a 401k retirement account can be a powerful financial asset before the retirement years. While early withdrawal from a 401k account can trigger severe tax penalties and a loss of capital appreciation, a 401k loan sidesteps the tax triggers and is a creative tool that can be used to decrease debt and monthly bills. Drawing on a 401k loan can actually save money in the long-term if the funds are used to eliminate or minimize high interest loans or consolidate debt. In a tight credit market, consumer loan interest rates can be high and a 401k loan for significant purchases or investments can be a cost effective financial tool. A 401k loan does not appear on a credit report or as part of a FICO score as the money borrowed technically belongs to the borrower. Facts to consider prior to initiating a 401k loan include amount limitations and payback requirements. Although federal law allows for loans up to 50 percent of the account balance to a maximum withdrawal of $50,000, individual company guidelines, practices and fees do exist and vary between employers. One significant consideration is the security of your job. Should a job loss occur through layoff, termination or resignation during the loan payback period, the full amount of the 401k loan is due in full in 60 days. It is very important to continue to contribute to a 401k account during the loan repayment period. This ensures the continued growth of the account and maximizes the impact of market gains. Also, if the proceeds of the loan are used to pay off credit cards or consumer debt, it is essential that a plan exists to ensure that the credit card debt cycle does not reoccur. No financial plan fits all situations and goals. If debt is severe enough that bankruptcy is a possibility, it is best to keep funds in a 401k where they are protected from bankruptcy distributions. However, there are occasions that a cash influx from a 401k loan can be just enough of a cash boost to put a new perspective on a financial outlook.