Which of the following procedures would be best from the stand point of efficiency of acquisition for a given degree of long-term retention? Options: A) A high level of over-learning B) Reviews spaced progressively further apart C) Trial and Error D) Cramming

Which of the following procedures would be best from the stand point of efficiency of acquisition for a given degree of long-term retention? Options: A) A high level of over-learning B) Reviews spaced progressively further apart C) Trial and Error D) Cramming
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B) Reviews spaced progressively further apart 
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Purposeful group-learning in the class-room generally begins with Options: A) Intelligent trial and error activity B) Motives and a clarification of objectives C) Hypothesis and generalisations D) Delegation of responsibility to the members

Description : Purposeful group-learning in the class-room generally begins with Options: A) Intelligent trial and error activity B) Motives and a clarification of objectives C) Hypothesis and generalisations D) Delegation of responsibility to the members

Last Answer : B) Motives and a clarification of objectives 

Trial-Error Learning in men and animals differ chiefly in that man places greater dependence upon Options: A) Overt activity B) Rapid and energetic action C) Symbolic manipulation D) The uniqueness of each problem

Description : Trial-Error Learning in men and animals differ chiefly in that man places greater dependence upon Options: A) Overt activity B) Rapid and energetic action C) Symbolic manipulation D) The uniqueness of each problem

Last Answer : C) Symbolic manipulation

For maximum efficiency in learning a given passage for one single production (for example a school play), it is best to have Options: A) Many relatively short practice periods distributed over a long period of time B) A few relatively long practice periods distributed over a long period of time C) Many short practice periods concentrated just before the performance is required D) Relatively long practice periods concentrated just before performance is required

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Last Answer : D) Relatively long practice periods concentrated just before performance is required

Which of the following is the most adequate definition of learning? Options: A) The acquisition and organization of knowledge B) The development of skills C) The solving of problems D) The modification of behaviour

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Last Answer : D) The modification of behaviour 

Which of the following statements concerning learning is the least acceptable? Options: A) Learning involves the acquisition of habits, knowledge and attitudes B) Learning involves new ways of overcoming obstacles and attaining goals C) Learning involves the weakening of the resistance to the passage of a neutral impulse D) Learning represents progressive change in behaviour

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Last Answer : D) Learning represents progressive change in behaviour 

In the following list of the aspects of the guidance of learning activities, which is the most fundamental and should occur first from the stand point of time? Options: A) Determination of methods of evaluation B) Determination of methods of presentation C) Determination of objectives D) Selection of the learning activities

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Last Answer : C) Determination of objectives 

Probably the most important of the following determinants of the effectiveness of learning is Options: A) The method of presentation B) The need of meaningfulness and understanding C) The concentration of the learning periods D) The degree of over-learning

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Last Answer : B) The need of meaningfulness and understanding 

In order to give effective guidance to the learning of a skill, the instructor must necessarily be able Options: A) To execute the skill with a high degree of perfection B) To execute the skill with a higher degree of perfection than the person he is trying to instruct C) To develop in the student's insight into the nature of the skill to be learned D) To foresee and forestall the development of bad habits, the occurrence of plateaus, etc

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Last Answer : A) Differences among the various in a given individual 

Which of the following statements appears most accurate in the light of our present knowledge of the neurophysiology underlying learning? Options: A) Learning involves neural fibres in a telephonic type connection between a given receptor and a given effectors B) Learning appears independent of any neurophysiologic basis C) Learning capacity to be independent of the mass of the brain D) To date, Psychologists have not been able to discover the neurophysilogical changes occurring as a person learns

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Last Answer : D) To date, Psychologists have not been able to discover the neurophysilogical changes occurring as a person learns

It has been seen that the students lose much of their learning during summer vacation, which one of following shows the least depreciation over the summer months? Options: A) Arithmetic computation B) Arithmetic reasoning C) Historical dates and places D) Rules of punctuation and grammar

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Last Answer : B) Arithmetic reasoning 

Probably the most effective way of learning a complex and complicated skill is Options: A) To practice the whole skill over and over B) To practice each part of the skill separately C) To practice the whole skill with separate attention to parts where indicated D) To alternate between practice on the whole and on the parts

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Last Answer : C) To practice the whole skill with separate attention to parts where indicated 

Which of the following is not an aspect of learning? Options: A) The accumulation of knowledge B) Cue-reduction C) Modification of perceptions D) The sensitization of nerve fibres

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Last Answer : D) The sensitization of nerve fibres 

Recitation in learning appears most profitable when introduced Options: A) At the beginning of the learning period B) Uniformity throughout the learning period C) Towards the end of the learning period D) Only as preparation for the testing period

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Last Answer : C) Towards the end of the learning period 

Which of the following is the least important aspect of the teacher's role in the guidance of learning? Options: A) The development of insight into what constitutes an adequate performance B) The development of insight into what constitute the pitfalls and dangers to be avoided C) The provision of continuous diagnostic and remedial help D) The fore-stalling of habits

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Last Answer : B) The development of insight into what constitute the pitfalls and dangers to be avoided

Forgetting can be considered to be Options: A) A passive process of fading B) The result of incorrect learning C) The result of insufficient learning D) A case of negative transfer

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Last Answer : A passive process of fading

Psychologists would consider the real criterion of whether or not learning has taken place to be Options: A) Increased sensitivity to appropriate stimuli B) Increased understanding C) Improved behaviour D) Speed of reaction

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Last Answer : B) Learning 

If a learner is 'ready’ when he begins a new task and the first teaching is good, his learning curve will probably rise Options: A) Rapidly with wide fluctuations B) Rapidly with slight fluctuations C) At a moderate but very uniform rate of speed D) Slowly but steadily

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Last Answer : B) Rapidly with slight fluctuations 

The development of desirable person's characteristics is largely a matter of Options: A) Social pressures B) Habit-formation C) Motivation D) Opportunity for learning

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Which of the following is not a product of learning? Options: A) Attitudes B) Concepts C) Knowledge D) Maturation

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The best learning procedure in teaching children is to have them Options: A) Read about the way an activity can be performed B) Write about the way an activity can be performed C) See an activity as it is being performed D) Perform the activity themselves

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With which of the following aspects of learning are the teachers and psychologists most directly concerned? Options: A) The products of learning B) The process of learning C) The development of habits D) The avoidance of errors

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Last Answer : D) Skills

Which of the following would least quality as an essential aspect of the process of learning? Options: A) Adequate readiness B) Response to stimulation C) Insight into means-end relationship D) The reinforcement of response

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Which of the following is least acceptable Learning may Options: A) Be acquired without intent B) Occur independently of past-experience C) Be detrimental to the individual D) Take place without operation of movies and goals

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Political responsibilities make demands upon many people. Teachers should Options: A) Take a film stand on political issue and support their side in any way, they can B) Refuse to take a stand C) Accept civic responsibilities, but refuse to be drawn into fractional disputes D) Never mention politics in class

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Last Answer : C) Accept civic responsibilities, but refuse to be drawn into fractional disputes 

The process of learning include which of the following Options: A) Synthesis And Organization Of The Old And New Experiences, Resulting In A Novel Pattern. B) It Includes All Activities Which Leave Permanent Effect On The Individual. C) In its Simplest Form, Learning Means Acquisition, Retention And Modification Of Experience D) All Of These

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In present times, the prestige level of teachers is recognized by the general public as Options: A) Above that of professional worker B) On a par with the professional class of workers C) On a par with the wage earner or labour D) Somewhere between wage earner and professional worker

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In practice at the secondary level, the most common provision for individual-differences is Options: A) Ability -grouping B) Acceleration and retardation C) Different curricula D) Different expectations from students

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Last Answer : D) Different expectations from students 

Secondary school teaching in the past held more prestige than elementary education because Options: A) The subject-matter was at a higher level of difficulty B) Secondary teachers usually had a higher level of training C) Pay schedules generally were higher for secondary school teaching D) All of the above

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Last Answer : D) All of the above 

Underlying the construction of intelligence tests is the assumption that the people to be tested Options: A) Are of normal intelligence B) Are of the same stock from the biological point of view of heredity C) Have gained the same amount of knowledge D) Can be measured as to intelligence without undue interference from the factor of differences in experience

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The best evidence of the professional status of teaching is the Options: A) Publication of journal B) Fixing of salary schedules C) Enforcement of high standards D) Establishment of retirement systems

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Last Answer : C) Enforcement of high standards 

Research has shown that the percentage of the total study time which could profitably be devoted to recitation as opposed to re-reading could be as high as Options: A) 20 per cent B) 40 per cent C) 60 per cent D) 80 per cent

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In a democracy, individual-differences are encouraged because Options: A) Individuals will all tend to act and think alike in the long run B) Individuals will place the good of India ahead of their own preferences C) Individual-differences make for diverse beneficial contribution to the common cause D) The Constitution guarantees the right of the individual to act as he pleases

Description : In a democracy, individual-differences are encouraged because Options: A) Individuals will all tend to act and think alike in the long run B) Individuals will place the good of India ahead of their ... the common cause D) The Constitution guarantees the right of the individual to act as he pleases

Last Answer : C) Individual-differences make for diverse beneficial contribution to the common cause

Which of the following duties is least likely to be required of all teachers? Options: A) Visiting the homes of the pupils B) Disciplining pupils in their care C) Keeping a record of text-books D) Preparing and grading examinations

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Last Answer : A) Visiting the homes of the pupils 

It is generally agreed that Options: A) Each educational group should have its own independent organization B) Administrators and teachers should have separate professional organization C) Any professional organization should included several levels of leadership D) All of the above are correct

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Which of the following best explains the phenomenon of forgetting? Options: A) The passage of time B) The phenomenon of reminiscence C) The phenomenon of interference D) Repression

Description : Which of the following best explains the phenomenon of forgetting? Options: A) The passage of time B) The phenomenon of reminiscence C) The phenomenon of interference D) Repression

Last Answer : C) The phenomenon of interference 

The teacher's primary responsibility lies in Options: A) Planning educational experiences B) Implementing and administering policies C) Promoting human relations with parents D) Experimenting with teaching techniques

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Last Answer : A) Planning educational experiences 

Which of the following would constitute the most proper action to take, if a child continues to talk after the class. has been asked to be quiet? Options: A) Speak loudly enough to be heard by the student who is talking B) Have the whole class sit with hands folded for five minutes to impress on them the need for silence C) Make the whole class stay after school D) Arrange to speak to him privately

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Last Answer : D) Arrange to speak to him privately 

The best way to establish rapport with your class is to Options: A) Demand the respect due your age and status B) Remain aloof, be a figure of authority C) Impress your students with your knowledge and skill D) Play the role of a guide who desires to help them

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Last Answer : D) Play the role of a guide who desires to help them 

In which of the following areas do deaf children tend to show the greatest relative inferiority to normal children? Options: A) Intellectual development B) Socio-emotional development C) Academic progress D) Language development

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Last Answer : D) Language development 

The first professional responsibility you must meet as a new teacher is to Options: A) Change the curriculum in the light of your training B) Seek to enrich the educational philosophy of other teachers C) Co-operate with your fellow teachers inspite of differences D) Change your mind as the conditions permit

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Last Answer : C) Co-operate with your fellow teachers inspite of differences 

The function of a teacher primarily is that of a Options: A) Service-station attendant, filling students with knowledge B) Minister, tending to the personal and spiritual needs of children C) Guide, helping the child progress towards maximum growth D) Director, organizing and planning worth-while experiences for the class

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Last Answer : C) Guide, helping the child progress towards maximum growth 

The most critical factor needed to make teaching a true profession is Options: A) An improved salary scale B) A longer period of training C) Improved school-buildings D) Discipline of its own members

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Last Answer : D) Discipline of its own members 

The mental changes involved as the learner acquires new ways of perceiving or apprehending the things are referred to as Options: A) Cognitive B) Affective C) Co native D) Tautological

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Last Answer : A) Cognitive

The main argument against teacher's strikes has been that Options: A) Teacher's strikes generally have been unsuccessful B) Salaries have risen faster than the cost of living C) Teachers contract should not be violated D) The public is sympathetic to the teacher

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Last Answer : C) Teachers contract should not be violated 

The most important function of the teacher is to Options: A) Maintain a order B) Impart subject-matter C) Teach problem-solving techniques D) Guide pupil's growth

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Last Answer : D) Guide pupil's growth 

Which of the following is not characteristic of the mentally retarded child? Options: A) He is generally above average in sensor motor and artistic aptitude B) He tends to display socially undesirable traits more frequently than normal children C) He tends to be retarded in his physical development D) He is relatively lacking in ability to abstract and generalize

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Last Answer : A) He is generally above average in sensor motor and artistic aptitude