The U.S. Marshal’s office is the nation’s oldest and mostdiversified law enforcement agency. Founded in 1789, it maintains atradition of excellence, honor, and service. These officers arehired by presidential appointment; one officer is appointed foreach of the 94 judicial districts.The duties of the U.S. Marshal are varied and complex. A primaryobjective is the responsibility for law enforcement duties in thefederal court system. Protecting federal judges, attorneys, andwitnesses in federal courts is a primary focus for the U.S.Marshal. Both ground and air transportation of federal prisonersfalls to the U.S. Marshal.Charged with conducting fugitive investigations, U.S. Marshalsapprehend federal fugitives. Historically, this group hasapprehended more fugitives than all other law enforcemen