"Hard" water is related to the presence of high concentrations of primarily four metal ions in water supplies. Calcium and magnesium ions are the most common of the four. Name one of the other two ions. 

1 Answer

Answer :

ANSWER: IRON AND MANGANESE

Related questions

Description : Which of the following is primarily composed of calcium carbonate? w) Fish scales x) Shark teeth y) Oyster Shells z) Whale bones

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- OYSTER SHELLS

Description : Some physicians suggest that women supplement their diets with antacids to supply additional amounts of a certain element thought to reduce the risk of osteoporosis. The ingredient in antacids which ... element is: w) calcium carbonate x) aluminum hydroxide y) magnesium hydroxide z) simethicone 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- CALCIUM CARBONATE

Description : Name this much publicized group of compounds, of which there are 209 congeners. It was first discovered as an environmental pollutant in 1966, and its widespread use in electrical transformers has ... food chain to such an extent that most adults have small concentrations in their fatty tissue. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: PCB's (Accept POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL'S) 

Description : Nitrous oxide, commonly called laughing gas, has been a matter of concern to environmentalists recently because: w) it is thought to cause cancer at low concentrations. x) it produces photochemical smog. y) it is a greenhouse gas. z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- IT IS A GREENHOUSE GAS.

Description : (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water Explanation: Soaps are made of materials found in nature. Detergents are synthetic a big drawback of washing with soap is that the minerals in water ... ions in hard water to create an insoluble residue that can clog drains and stick to clothing.

Last Answer : What is the objective of the 'Kyoto Protocol'? (1) To abolish child labour (2) To eliminate nuclear weapons (3) To increase ground water levels (4) To reduce greenhouse gases

Description : (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water Explanation: Soaps are made of materials found in nature. Detergents are synthetic. a big drawback of washing with soap is that the minerals in water ... ions in hard water to create an insoluble residue that can clog drains and stick to clothing.

Last Answer : Cement is usually a mixture of – (1) Calcium silicate and calcium alurninate (2) Calcium silicate and calcium ferrate (3) Calcium aluminate and calcium ferrate (4) Lime stone and silicon dioxide

Description : The two metal ions that cause hardness to water are: (1) Calcium, Magnesium (2) Sodium, Calcium (3) Sodium, Potassium (4) Sodium, Magnesium

Last Answer : (1) Calcium, Magnesium Explanation: Calcium and magnesium ion cause hardness of water.

Description : The two metal ions that cause hardness to water are: (1) Calcium, Magnesium (2) Sodium, Calcium (3) Sodium, Potassium (4) Sodium, Magnesium

Last Answer : Calcium, Magnesium

Description : If an individual is suffering from emphysema, what organ of the body is primarily affected?

Last Answer : ANSWER: LUNGS

Description : In the United States, low sulfur coal can be found primarily in the: w) northeast x) southeast y) midwest z) west

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- WEST

Description : Which of the following is an important element of stainless steel. w) chromium x) magnesium y) copper z) nickel  

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- CHROMIUM  

Description : Most of the nuclear power plants operating in the United States are: w) pressurized water reactors x) boiling water reactors y) high-temperature gas-cooled reactors z) liquid-metal fast breeder reactors

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS 

Description : What metal is obtained from the mineral malaclite? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: YOPPER 

Description : One metal dissolved in another is called w) an alloy x) an assay y) a mineral z) a ceramic 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- AN ALLOY 

Description : The uranium fuel used worldwide is mainly in the form of: w) U3O8 x) UO2 y) UF6 z) U metal

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- UO2

Description : If a metal can be drawn into wires relatively easily it is called: w) malleable x) ductile y) extractive z) tactile

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DUCTILE

Description : The estrogen and androgen hormones which regulate sexual development and function are structurally related to: w) beta carotene x) ethanol y) adrenaline z) cholesterol

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- CHOLESTEROL 

Description : This large bird of prey is related to the eagle. The bird is found on all continents. Three species, the swallow-tailed, white-tailed and the Mississippi are found in North America. Name this GENR-92; Short Answer: What creatures travel in gaggles?

Last Answer : ANSWER: GEESE

Description : Name the phase of quartz consistently found in meteorite impact craters, but rarely found in non-meteorite-related geological formations.

Last Answer : ANSWER: STISHOVITE

Description : The following ions help in enzymatic transfer of phosphate from ATP to pyruvic acid: (A) Sodium (B) Calcium (C) Magnesium (D) Potassium

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : In 1976, Congress enacted the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act designed to protect public health and the environment from improper management of hazardous waste. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act categorizes hazardous wastes into four groups. Identify three of the four groups. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: TOXIC (POISONOUS), REACTIVE, IGNITABLE, AND CORROSIVE

Description : This bistable electronic device assumes one of two stable output states, depending upon the state of the most recently applied input signal. In computer systems this device is used for storing information. Name this common electronic device.

Last Answer : ANSWER: FLIP-FLOP or TOGGLE

Description : What common flavoring comes from the long slender fruit of a climbing orchid? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: VANILLA 

Description : Which of the following building materials has the HIGHEST thermal conductivity? w) Southern pine wood x) common brick y) aluminum z) gypsum board or drywall

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALUMINUM  

Description : "Fool's gold" is a common name for this mineral: w) halite x) cinnabar y) magnetite z) pyrite 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PYRITE  

Description : It is a common observation that naturally occurring processes have a particular direction associated with them. For instance, heat flows from a hot body to a colder body. The property of a system ... this natural direction of events is called w) energy x) entropy y) enthalpy z) equilibrium 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ENTROPY

Description : What compound is a common component of air pollution, but is essential in the upper atmosphere to protect life on earth?

Last Answer : ANSWER: OZONE

Description : 2 Which antibiotic is primarily bacteriostatic but becomes bactericidal at higher concentrations: A. Erythromycin B. Tetracycline C. Chloramphenicol D. Ampicillin

Last Answer : A. Erythromycin Although erythromycin is primarily bacteriostatic, it is bactericidal at high concentrations for some Gram-positive species, such as group A streptococci and pneumococci

Description : In electronic circuits, what name is given to a frequency discriminating network designed to select or pass certain bands of frequencies with low attenuation and cause very high attenuation to other frequencies?

Last Answer : ANSWER: FILTER

Description : The pancreatic amylase activity is increased in the presence of (A) Hydrochloric acid (B) Bile salts (C) Thiocyanate ions (D) Calcium ions

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers? (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Magnesium Chloride (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Potassium bicarbonate

Last Answer : (2) Magnesium Chloride Explanation: Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compound with the formula MgCl2 and its various hydrates MgCl2(H2O)x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.

Description : Permanent hardness of water is due to the presence of calcium & magnesium (A) Bi-carbonates (B) Sulphates & chlorides (C) Carbonate (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Sulphates & chlorides

Description : Hardness of water is caused by  (A) Presence of soap lather  (B) Presence of chlorides and sulphates of sodium and potassium  (C) Presence of bicarbonates, sulphates or chlorides of calcium and magnesium  (D) Turbidity 

Last Answer : (C) Presence of bicarbonates, sulphates or chlorides of calcium and magnesium 

Description : When the enamel of the tooth is exposed to preparation containing high concentrations of fluoride the major reaction is: M07 A. Sodium fluoride B. Calcium fluoride C. Stannous fluoride D. Fluoroapatite

Last Answer : D. Fluoroapatite

Description : A sample of water from a river was analyzed for the presence of metal ions and the observations were recorded as given below `{:("Reagent added","Obse

Last Answer : A sample of water from a river was analyzed for the presence of metal ions and the observations were recorded as given ... C. `Li^(+)` D. `Mg^(2+)`

Description : To reverse the direction of rotation of a three-phase AC induction motor, do one of the following: w) reverse any two of the three-phase connections x) change the frequency of the applied AC power y) operate the motor below the stall torque at very high slip z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- REVERSE ANY TWO OF THE THREE-PHASE CONNECTIONS 

Description : What range of frequencies are usually referred to as the Ultra High Frequency (UHF) Band? w) 3 to 30 Mega Hertz x) 30 to 300 Mega Hertz y) 300 to 3,000 Mega Hertz z) 30,000 to 300,000 Mega Hertz

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 300 to 3,000 MEGA HERTZ

Description : The most suitable motor oil for use in a car in cold weather is: w) a high viscosity oil x) a low viscosity oil y) a medium viscosity oil  

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- A LOW VISCOSITY OIL

Description : What is the technique of detecting the position of objects by producing very high frequency sound waves and listening to the echos?

Last Answer : ANSWER: SONAR  

Description : High-temperature superconductors have been in the news lately. These materials become superconductive at temperatures around w) 200 degrees Fahrenheit x) 100 degrees Fahrenheit y) -150 degrees Fahrenheit z) -350 degrees Fahrenheit

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- -350 DEGREES FAHRENHEIT  

Description : One of the potential health effects of exposure to high levels of noise is called tinnitus (pron: ti - NI - tes), which means: w) a permanent loss of hearing. x) a persistent ringing ... ) a temporary loss of hearing, especially of upper frequencies. z) abdominal discomfort from low frequency noise.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- A PERSISTENT RINGING OR HISSING IN THE EARS AFTER EXPOSURE.

Description : A device used to measure the amount of moisture in the atmosphere is called a: w) hydrometer (pron: high-dro-me-ter) x) hygrometer (pron: high-gro-me-ter) y) anemometer z) barometer

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HYGROMETER

Description : The Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 and amendments require what Federal agency to site, construct and operate a geologic repository for disposal of high-level nuclear waste?

Last Answer : ANSWER: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Description : In a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, what gas ma be used for a coolant?

Last Answer : ANSWER: HELIUM or CARBON DIOXIDE

Description : In a certain electronic circuit the output is positive if input 1 is positive and input 2 is zero. If both inputs are positive the output is zero. This is: w) an AND circuit x) a NOR circuit y) an OR circuit z) a high-pass filter

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- AN OR CIRCUIT

Description : Presence of sodium tripolyphosphate (an additive) in synthetic detergent (A) Facilitates its use even in hard water (by sequestering the water￾hardening Ca & Mg ions) (B) Inhibits its corrosive effects (C) Does not allow redeposition of dirt on the cleaned surface (D) None of thes

Last Answer : (A) Facilitates its use even in hard water (by sequestering the water￾hardening Ca & Mg ions)

Description : In the early 17th century, based on his observations with a telescope, Galileo Galilei attacked a belief espoused by the church. That belief was: w) that the earth was flat. x) the sky was a large dome ... seen. y) that the earth was at the center of the universe. z) there are no other planets.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THAT THE EARTH WAS AT THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE. 

Description : What weather phenomenon causes more deaths in the U.S. annually than any other except lightning?

Last Answer : ANSWER: TORNADOES

Description : The metallic constituents of hard water are - (1) Magnesium, Calcium and tin (2) Iron, tin and calcium (3) Calcium, magnesium and iron (4) Magnesium, tin and iron

Last Answer : (3) Calcium, magnesium and iron Explanation: Hard water is water that has high mineral content (in contrast with "soft water"). Hard water is formed whenwater percolates through deposits of limestone and chalk which are largely made up of calcium and magnesium carbonates.

Description : The metallic Constituents of hard water are – (1) Magnesium, calcium and tin (2) Iron, tin and calcium (3) Calcium, magnesium and iron (4) Magnesium, tin and iron

Last Answer : (3) Calcium, magnesium and iron Explanation: Hard water is water that has high mineral content. In domestic settings, hard water is often indicated by a lack of suds formation when soap is ... water hardness is a concern, water softening is commonly used to reduce hard water's adverse effects.