Diabetes insipidus?

Diabetes insipidus?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

DefinitionDiabetes insipidus is a condition in which the kidneys are unable to conserve water.Causes, incidence, and risk factorsDiabetes insipidus (DI) is an uncommon condition that occurs when the kidneys are unable to conserve water as they perform their function of filtering blood. The amount of water conserved is controlled by antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also called vasopressin.ADH is a hormone produced in a region of the brain called the hypothalamus. It is then stored and released from the pituitary gland, a small gland at the base of the brain.DI caused by a lack of ADH is called central diabetes insipidus. When DI is caused by a failure of the kidneys to respond to ADH, the condition is called nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.Central diabetes insipidus can be caused by damage to the
by
selected by

Related questions

Difference between diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus. -Biology

Description : Difference between diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Assertion : Diabetes insipidus iS marked by excessive urination and too much thirst for water . Reason : Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) is secreted by th

Description : Assertion : Diabetes insipidus iS marked by excessive urination and too much thirst for water . Reason : Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) is secreted by th

Last Answer : Assertion : Diabetes insipidus iS marked by excessive urination and too much thirst for water . Reason : ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Assertion : Diabetes insipidus is markee by excessive urination and too much thirst for water. Reason : Anti- diuretic hormone (ADH) is released by th

Description : Assertion : Diabetes insipidus is markee by excessive urination and too much thirst for water. Reason : Anti- diuretic hormone (ADH) is released by th

Last Answer : Assertion : Diabetes insipidus is markee by excessive urination and too much thirst for water. Reason : ... D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Diabetes insipidus - central?

Description : Diabetes insipidus - central?

Last Answer : DefinitionCentral Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that involves extreme thirst and excessive urination.See also: Diabetes insipidus - nephrogenicAlternative NamesCentral diabetes insipidusCauses, incidence, and risk ... driven by extreme thirst, to make up for this excessive water loss in t

Diabetes insipidus results from (A) Decreased insulin secretion (B) Decreased ADH secretion (C) Decreased aldosterone secretion (D) Unresponsiveness of osmoreceptors

Description : Diabetes insipidus results from (A) Decreased insulin secretion (B) Decreased ADH secretion (C) Decreased aldosterone secretion (D) Unresponsiveness of osmoreceptors

Last Answer : Answer : B

Urinary water loss is increased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Chronic glomerulonephritis (D) All of these

Description : Urinary water loss is increased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Chronic glomerulonephritis (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Hypernatremia may occur in (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Diuretic medication (C) Heavy sweating (D) Kidney disease

Description : Hypernatremia may occur in (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Diuretic medication (C) Heavy sweating (D) Kidney disease

Last Answer : Answer : A

An important cause of water intoxication is (A) Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (B) Renal failure (C) Gastroenteritis (D) Fanconi syndrome

Description : An important cause of water intoxication is (A) Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (B) Renal failure (C) Gastroenteritis (D) Fanconi syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : B

There is polyuria without glycosuria in this disorder (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Diabetes millitus (C) Bronze diabetes (D) Juvenile diabetes

Description : There is polyuria without glycosuria in this disorder (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Diabetes millitus (C) Bronze diabetes (D) Juvenile diabetes

Last Answer : Answer : A

Diabetes insipidus is caused by deficient secretion of (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Vasopressin (D) Oxytocin

Description : Diabetes insipidus is caused by deficient secretion of (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Vasopressin (D) Oxytocin

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which of the following condition is characterized by ketonuria but without glycosuria? (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Prolonged starvation (D) Addison’s disease

Description : Which of the following condition is characterized by ketonuria but without glycosuria? (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Prolonged starvation (D) Addison’s disease

Last Answer : Answer : C

Oliguria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Description : Oliguria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : Answer : A

Gluconeogenesis is increased in the following condition: (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Diabetes Mellitus (C) Hypothyroidism (D) Liver diseases

Description : Gluconeogenesis is increased in the following condition: (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Diabetes Mellitus (C) Hypothyroidism (D) Liver diseases

Last Answer : B

Specific gravity of urine is raised in all of the following except (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Dehydration (D) Acute glomerulonephritis

Description : Specific gravity of urine is raised in all of the following except (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Dehydration (D) Acute glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : D

Fixation of specific gravity of urine to 1.010 is found in (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Compulsive polydypsia (C) Cystinosis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Description : Fixation of specific gravity of urine to 1.010 is found in (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Compulsive polydypsia (C) Cystinosis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : D

When urine is passed out several -fold more than in a normal subject, the condition is referred to as (a) Diabetes mellitus (b) Diabetes insipidus (c) Diabetes aqua (d) Diabetes polydipsia

Description : When urine is passed out several -fold more than in a normal subject, the condition is referred to as (a) Diabetes mellitus (b) Diabetes insipidus (c) Diabetes aqua (d) Diabetes polydipsia

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

What is the main symptom of diabetes insipidus?

Description : What is the main symptom of diabetes insipidus?

Last Answer : The person suffering from diabetes insipidus loses plenty of water through his urine

Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency ? (a) Relaxin – Gigantism (b) Prolactin – Cretinism (c) Parathyroid hormone – Tetany (d) Insulin – Diabetes insipidus

Description : Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency ? (a) Relaxin – Gigantism (b) Prolactin – Cretinism (c) Parathyroid hormone – Tetany (d) Insulin – Diabetes insipidus

Last Answer : (c) Parathyroid hormone – Tetany

Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency? (a) Luteinising - Failure of ovulation hormone (b) Insulin - Diabetes insipidus (c) Thyroxine - Tetany (d) Parathyroid - Diabetes mellitus hormone

Description : Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency? (a) Luteinising - Failure of ovulation hormone (b) Insulin - Diabetes insipidus (c) Thyroxine - Tetany (d) Parathyroid - Diabetes mellitus hormone

Last Answer : (a) Luteinising - Failure of ovulation hormone

Match the following hormones with their respective disease. (A) Insulin (i) Addison’s disease (B) Thyroxin (ii) Diabetes insipidus (C) Corticoids (iii)Acromegaly (D) Growth hormone (iv) Goitre (v) Diabetes mellitus Select the correct option. (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) (b) (v) (i) (ii) (iii) (c) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (d) (v) (iv) (i) (iii)

Description : Match the following hormones with their respective disease. (A) Insulin (i) Addison's disease (B) Thyroxin (ii) Diabetes insipidus (C) Corticoids (iii)Acromegaly (D) Growth hormone (iv) Goitre (v) Diabetes mellitus Select the correct option ... (iii) (c) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (d) (v) (iv) (i) (iii)

Last Answer : (d) (v) (iv) (i) (iii

Match the following columns and select the correct option. Column-I Column-II (A) Pituitary gland (i) Grave’s disease (B) Thyroid gland (ii) Diabetes mellitus (C) Adrenal gland (iii) Diabetes insipidus (D) Pancreas (iv) Addison’s disease (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (b) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (c) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (d) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

Description : Match the following columns and select the correct option. Column-I Column-II (A) Pituitary gland (i) Grave's disease (B) Thyroid gland (ii) Diabetes mellitus (C) Adrenal gland (iii) Diabetes insipidus (D) Pancreas (iv) Addison's disease ... (i) (iv) (c) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (d) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

Last Answer : (c) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)

Which disease results when the adrenal cortex produces too much hormone? A) diabetes insipidus B) diabetes mellitus C) Cushing's syndrome D) Addison's disease E) myxedema

Description : Which disease results when the adrenal cortex produces too much hormone? A) diabetes insipidus B) diabetes mellitus C) Cushing's syndrome D) Addison's disease E) myxedema

Last Answer : C) Cushing's syndrome

The following drug reduces urine volume in both pituitary origin as well as renal diabetes insipidus and is orally active: A. Vasopressin B. Hydrochlorothiazide C. Chlorpropamide D. Carbamazepine

Description : The following drug reduces urine volume in both pituitary origin as well as renal diabetes insipidus and is orally active: A. Vasopressin B. Hydrochlorothiazide C. Chlorpropamide D. Carbamazepine

Last Answer : B. Hydrochlorothiazide

Arginine vasopressin is preferred over desmopressin in the following condition: A. Diabetes insipidus B. Bedwetting in children C. Bleeding esophageal varices D. Bleeding in haemophilia

Description : Arginine vasopressin is preferred over desmopressin in the following condition: A. Diabetes insipidus B. Bedwetting in children C. Bleeding esophageal varices D. Bleeding in haemophilia

Last Answer : C. Bleeding esophageal varices

Indications of desmopressin include the following except: A. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus B. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus C. Bedwetting in children D. Bleeding due to haemophilia

Description : Indications of desmopressin include the following except: A. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus B. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus C. Bedwetting in children D. Bleeding due to haemophilia

Last Answer : B. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

he following is true of desmopressin except: A. It is nonselective V1 and V2 receptor agonist B. It is more potent and longer acting than arginine vasopressin (AVP) C. It is preferred over AVP for treatment of diabetes insipidus D. It can be administered orally

Description : Che following is true of desmopressin except: A. It is nonselective V1 and V2 receptor agonist B. It is more potent and longer acting than arginine vasopressin (AVP) C. It is preferred over AVP for treatment of diabetes insipidus D. It can be administered orally

Last Answer : A. It is nonselective V1 and V2 receptor agonist

Desmopressin reduces urine volume in: A. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus B. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus C. Both neurogenic as well as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus D. Normal individuals but not in diabetes insipidus

Description : Desmopressin reduces urine volume in: A. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus B. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus C. Both neurogenic as well as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus D. Normal individuals but not in diabetes insipidus

Last Answer : A. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus

Choose the correct statement about amiloride: A. It antagonises the action of aldosterone B. It can be used to treat lithium induced diabetes insipidus C. It increases calcium loss in urine D. It is dose to dose less potent than triamterene

Description : Choose the correct statement about amiloride: A. It antagonises the action of aldosterone B. It can be used to treat lithium induced diabetes insipidus C. It increases calcium loss in urine D. It is dose to dose less potent than triamterene

Last Answer : B. It can be used to treat lithium induced diabetes insipidus

The disease in which the sugar level of blood increases is known as (1) Diabetes mellitus (2) Diabetes insipidus (3) Diabetes imperfectus (4) Diabetes sugarensis

Description : The disease in which the sugar level of blood increases is known as (1) Diabetes mellitus (2) Diabetes insipidus (3) Diabetes imperfectus (4) Diabetes sugarensis

Last Answer : Diabetes mellitus