According to the second law of thermodynamics, energy tends to become more and more unavailable for conversion from: w) thermal to kinetic energy x) kinetic to thermal energy y) thermal to mechanical energy z) mechanical to thermal energy

According to the second law of thermodynamics, energy tends to become more and more unavailable for conversion from: w) thermal to kinetic energy x) kinetic to thermal energy y) thermal to mechanical energy z) mechanical to thermal energy
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ANSWER: Y -- THERMAL TO MECHANICAL ENERGY
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The principle that energy may be converted from one form to another but it cannot be either created or destroyed is: w) First Law of Thermodynamics. x) Second Law of Thermodynamics. y) Third Law of Thermodynamics. z) Principle of photoelectricity.

Description : The principle that energy may be converted from one form to another but it cannot be either created or destroyed is: w) First Law of Thermodynamics. x) Second Law of Thermodynamics. y) Third Law of Thermodynamics. z) Principle of photoelectricity.

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS.

Energy stored in a body as thermal or internal energy consists of one of the following. Does it consist of: w) heat in the form of radiant energy x) molecular kinetic energy only y) molecular potential energy only z) both kinetic and potential energy

Description : Energy stored in a body as thermal or internal energy consists of one of the following. Does it consist of: w) heat in the form of radiant energy x) molecular kinetic energy only y) molecular potential energy only z) both kinetic and potential energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BOTH KINETIC AND POTENTIAL ENERGY

The first law of thermodynamics is concerned with the conservation of w) energy x) momentum y) charge z) matter

Description : The first law of thermodynamics is concerned with the conservation of w) energy x) momentum y) charge z) matter

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ENERGY

According to the kinetic theory, the Kelvin temperature of an ideal gas is proportional to which one of the following. Is the temperature proportional to the gas's average molecular: w) velocity x) momentum y) kinetic energy z) potential energy

Description : According to the kinetic theory, the Kelvin temperature of an ideal gas is proportional to which one of the following. Is the temperature proportional to the gas's average molecular: w) velocity x) momentum y) kinetic energy z) potential energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- KINETIC ENERGY

Ice skating is possible and practical because of a unique property of water. Is it because: w) The coefficient of kinetic friction of steel on frozen water decreases with decreasing temperature x) Ice readily sublimes y) The melting point decreases with increasing pressure z) Ice is a good thermal insulator

Description : Ice skating is possible and practical because of a unique property of water. Is it because: w) The coefficient of kinetic friction of steel on frozen water decreases with decreasing temperature x ... sublimes y) The melting point decreases with increasing pressure z) Ice is a good thermal insulator 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE MELTING POINT DECREASES WITH INCREASING PRESSURE 

A car with a mass of 1000 kilogram is moving at a speed of 10 meters per second. The kinetic energy of the car is: w) 100 Joules x) 5000 Joules y) 10,000 Joules z) 50,000 Joules

Description : A car with a mass of 1000 kilogram is moving at a speed of 10 meters per second. The kinetic energy of the car is: w) 100 Joules x) 5000 Joules y) 10,000 Joules z) 50,000 Joules

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 50,000 JOULES

As a 10 kilogram mass on the end of a spring passes through its equilibrium position, the kinetic energy of the mass is 20 joules. The speed of the mass is: w) 2.0 meters per second x) 4.0 meters per second y) 5.0 meters per second z) 6.3 meters per second

Description : As a 10 kilogram mass on the end of a spring passes through its equilibrium position, the kinetic energy of the mass is 20 joules. The speed of the mass is: w) 2.0 meters per second x) 4.0 meters per second y) 5.0 meters per second z) 6.3 meters per second

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 2.0 METERS PER SECOND

Zeroth law of thermodynamics  (a) deals with conversion of mass and energy  (b) deals with reversibility and irreversibility of process  (c) states that if two systems are both in equilibrium with a third system, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other  (d) deals with heat engines  (e) does not exist.

Description : Zeroth law of thermodynamics  (a) deals with conversion of mass and energy  (b) deals with reversibility and irreversibility of process  (c) states that if two systems are both in equilibrium with a ... in thermal equilibrium with each other  (d) deals with heat engines  (e) does not exist.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Which of the following energy sources does NOT originally come from the Sun? w) wind x) Ocean thermal energy conversion y) geothermal z) hydroelectric

Description : Which of the following energy sources does NOT originally come from the Sun? w) wind x) Ocean thermal energy conversion y) geothermal z) hydroelectric

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- GEOTHERMAL

A far-sighted person, without optical correction, is typically able to see nearby objects more clearly in bright light. The reason for this phenomena is: w) bright light provides better illumination. x) the pupil of the eye narrows which increases the depth of focus. y) the pupil of the eye widens which increases the depth of focus. z) the bright light causes squinting which flattens the eyeball which tends to correct the far-sighted condition.

Description : A far-sighted person, without optical correction, is typically able to see nearby objects more clearly in bright light. The reason for this phenomena is: w) bright light provides better ... bright light causes squinting which flattens the eyeball which tends to correct the far-sighted condition.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE PUPIL OF THE EYE NARROWS WHICH INCREASES THE DEPTH OF FOCUS

Ball "A" ROLLS down an inclined plane without slipping. An identical ball, Ball "B", SLIDES down the same inclined plane without rolling. Which of the following statements is true? w) Ball "A" has more kinetic energy x) Ball "B" has more kinetic energy y) their kinetic energies are the same z) their rotational kinetic energies are equal just after release

Description : Ball "A" ROLLS down an inclined plane without slipping. An identical ball, Ball "B", SLIDES down the same inclined plane without rolling. Which of the following statements is true? w) Ball ... y) their kinetic energies are the same z) their rotational kinetic energies are equal just after release  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THEIR KINETIC ENERGIES ARE THE SAME

If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Description : If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TOTAL MOLECULAR KINETIC ENERGY

The temperature of a gas measures the: w) number of calories of heat present x) average kinetic energy of the particles in the gas y) exact number of particles in the gas z) potential energy of the gas

Description : The temperature of a gas measures the: w) number of calories of heat present x) average kinetic energy of the particles in the gas y) exact number of particles in the gas z) potential energy of the gas

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- AVERAGE KINETIC ENERGY OF THE PARTICLES IN THE GAS 

Which of the following statements is TRUE about an ELASTIC collision between two particles? Is it true that: w) neither particle loses any of its kinetic energy x) neither particle loses any of its momentum y) the velocity gained by one particle is equal to that lost by the other z) the total kinetic energy before and after the collision remains constant

Description : Which of the following statements is TRUE about an ELASTIC collision between two particles? Is it true that: w) neither particle loses any of its kinetic energy x) neither particle loses any of ... that lost by the other z) the total kinetic energy before and after the collision remains constant

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- THE TOTAL KINETIC ENERGY BEFORE AND AFTER THE COLLISION RE

During an INELASTIC collision, the colliding bodies w) lose kinetic energy x) keep the same amount of kinetic energy y) gains kinetic energy z) first lose, then gain kinetic energy

Description : During an INELASTIC collision, the colliding bodies w) lose kinetic energy x) keep the same amount of kinetic energy y) gains kinetic energy z) first lose, then gain kinetic energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LOSE KINETIC ENERGY

In a collision, which of the following four quantities is always conserved? w) momentum x) kinetic energy y) torque z) moment of inertia

Description : In a collision, which of the following four quantities is always conserved? w) momentum x) kinetic energy y) torque z) moment of inertia

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- MOMENTUM

In any collision, which of the following is conserved: w) kinetic energy x) velocity y) momentum z) potential energy

Description : In any collision, which of the following is conserved: w) kinetic energy x) velocity y) momentum z) potential energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOMENTUM

A block of wood initially at rest slides down an inclined plane. Neglecting friction, the kinetic energy of the block at the bottom of the plane is: w) all converted into heat x) equal to its potential energy (with respect to the bottom of the plane) when it was at the top of the plane y) less than its kinetic energy at the top of the plane z) dependant on the materials of which the block is made

Description : A block of wood initially at rest slides down an inclined plane. Neglecting friction, the kinetic energy of the block at the bottom of the plane is: w) all converted into heat x) equal to its ... kinetic energy at the top of the plane z) dependant on the materials of which the block is made 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- EQUAL TO ITS POTENTIAL ENERGY (WITH RESPECT TO THE BOTTOM OF PLANE) WHEN IT WAS AT THE TOP OF THE PLANE.

When the velocity of an object is tripled, another quantity which is tripled at the same time is the object's: w) momentum x) potential energy y) kinetic energy z) mass

Description : When the velocity of an object is tripled, another quantity which is tripled at the same time is the object's: w) momentum x) potential energy y) kinetic energy z) mass

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- MOMENTUM

The kinetic energy of a stone falling near the earth's surface through a vacuum increases with the: w) square root of its velocity x) cube root of its velocity y) square of its velocity z) cube of its velocity

Description : The kinetic energy of a stone falling near the earth's surface through a vacuum increases with the: w) square root of its velocity x) cube root of its velocity y) square of its velocity z) cube of its velocity

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SQUARE OF ITS VELOCITY

Kinetic energy is energy of: w) position x) radiation y) motion z) formation

Description : Kinetic energy is energy of: w) position x) radiation y) motion z) formation

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOTION

An ice skater is rotating with her arms extended. When she pulls in her arms her rate of rotation increases. Which of the following statements dealing with the process is TRUE? w) Her moment of inertia is increased. x) Kinetic energy is conserved. y) The skater does work when pulling in her arms. z) Angular momentum is increased.

Description : An ice skater is rotating with her arms extended. When she pulls in her arms her rate of rotation increases. Which of the following statements dealing with the process is TRUE? w) Her moment of ... conserved. y) The skater does work when pulling in her arms. z) Angular momentum is increased.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE SKATER DOES WORK WHEN PULLING IN HER ARMS 

The relationship between kinetic energy and the potential energy of a swinging pendulum bob is one of the following. Is it: w) kinetic energy is greater than potential energy x) kinetic energy is less than potential energy y) kinetic energy is equal to potential energy z) kinetic energy plus potential energy equals a constant

Description : The relationship between kinetic energy and the potential energy of a swinging pendulum bob is one of the following. Is it: w) kinetic energy is greater than potential energy x) kinetic ... kinetic energy is equal to potential energy z) kinetic energy plus potential energy equals a constant  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- KINETIC ENERGY PLUS POTENTIAL ENERGY EQUALS A CONSTANT 

When a charge moves through an electric circuit in the direction of an electric force it does one of the following four things. Does it: w) lose potential energy and gain kinetic energy x) gain potential energy and lose kinetic energy y) lose both potential and kinetic energy z) gain both potential and kinetic energy

Description : When a charge moves through an electric circuit in the direction of an electric force it does one of the following four things. Does it: w) lose potential energy and gain kinetic energy x) ... lose kinetic energy y) lose both potential and kinetic energy z) gain both potential and kinetic energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LOSE POTENTIAL ENERGY AND GAIN KINETIC ENERGY

Nature tends to move toward states of: w) high energy and disorder x) high energy and order y) low energy and disorder z) low energy and order

Description : Nature tends to move toward states of: w) high energy and disorder x) high energy and order y) low energy and disorder z) low energy and order

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- LOW ENERGY AND DISORDER

According to Gauss' Law, the magnitude of the electric field is zero everywhere inside a conductor if: w) electrostatic equilibrium is achieved x) the surface is a metal y) the conductor is moving z) the conductor is a non-Gaussian surface

Description : According to Gauss' Law, the magnitude of the electric field is zero everywhere inside a conductor if: w) electrostatic equilibrium is achieved x) the surface is a metal y) the conductor is moving z) the conductor is a non-Gaussian surface

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ELECTROSTATIC EQUILIBRIUM IS ACHIEVED

If two systems are in the thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they must be in thermal equilibrium with each other.  a. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics  b. First Law of Thermodynamics  c. Second Law of Thermodynamics  d. Third Law of Thermodynamics

Description : If two systems are in the thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they must be in thermal equilibrium with each other.  a. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics  b. First Law of Thermodynamics  c. Second Law of Thermodynamics  d. Third Law of Thermodynamics

Last Answer : Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

Which statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100 percent?  A. Kelvin-Planck statement  B. Clausius statement  C. Kevin statement  D. Rankine statement

Description : Which statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100 percent?  A. Kelvin-Planck statement  B. Clausius statement  C. Kevin statement  D. Rankine statement

Last Answer : Kelvin-Planck statement

What states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in equilibrium with each other?  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Description : What states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in equilibrium with each other?  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Last Answer : Zeroth law of thermodynamics

When two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other. This statement is called  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Kelvin Planck’s law

Description : When two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other. This statement is called  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Kelvin Planck’s law

Last Answer : A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics

Newton's second law states that the net force acting on a body is equal to the body's time rate of change of: w) acceleration x) mass y) momentum z) inertia

Description : Newton's second law states that the net force acting on a body is equal to the body's time rate of change of: w) acceleration x) mass y) momentum z) inertia

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOMENTUM

The force acting between two point charges can be computed using which of the following laws? w) Ohm's Law x) Ampere's Law y) Coulomb's Law z) Newton's Second Law.

Description : The force acting between two point charges can be computed using which of the following laws? w) Ohm's Law x) Ampere's Law y) Coulomb's Law z) Newton's Second Law.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- COULOMB'S LAW

Heat engine uses ______ energy to produce mechanical work. a. Thermal b. Fluid c. Kinetic d. Electric (Ans:a)

Description : Heat engine uses ______ energy to produce mechanical work. a. Thermal b. Fluid c. Kinetic d. Electric (Ans:a)

Last Answer : Which of the following is not an internal Combustion (IC) engine? a. Gas engine b. Wankel engine c. Jet engine d. Stirling engine (Ans:d)

The 1936 Nobel Prize in chemistry was awarded to Peter J.W. Debye for his studies of: w) kinetic energy of colliding particles x) electron configuration y) dipole moments z) conformations of cyclohexane

Description : The 1936 Nobel Prize in chemistry was awarded to Peter J.W. Debye for his studies of: w) kinetic energy of colliding particles x) electron configuration y) dipole moments z) conformations of cyclohexane

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- DIPOLE MOMENTS

The following is the correct order of energy conversion in thermal power plants a. Chemical energy – Mechanical energy – Electrical energy b. Mechanical energy – Chemical energy – Electrical energy c. Wind energy – Mechanical energy – Electrical energy d. Heat energy – Electrical energy – Mechanical energy.

Description : The following is the correct order of energy conversion in thermal power plants a. Chemical energy - Mechanical energy - Electrical energy b. Mechanical energy - Chemical energy - Electrical energy c ... - Mechanical energy - Electrical energy d. Heat energy - Electrical energy - Mechanical energy.

Last Answer : a. Chemical energy – Mechanical energy – Electrical energy

Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.

The part of a nuclear power plant that prevents thermal pollution of lakes or rivers is the: w) reactor x) coolant/moderator y) cooling tower z) control rod

Description : The part of a nuclear power plant that prevents thermal pollution of lakes or rivers is the: w) reactor x) coolant/moderator y) cooling tower z) control rod

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- COOLING TOWER

Refractory metals are known for which of the following properties: w) lack of chemical reactivity x) low density y) high melting point z) high thermal conductivity

Description : Refractory metals are known for which of the following properties: w) lack of chemical reactivity x) low density y) high melting point z) high thermal conductivity

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- HIGH MELTING POINT

A bimetallic strip commonly found in home furnace thermostats works because of the difference in this property of the two metals. Is it: w) thermal shock x) thermal conductivity y) thermal expansion z) thermal diffusivity

Description : A bimetallic strip commonly found in home furnace thermostats works because of the difference in this property of the two metals. Is it: w) thermal shock x) thermal conductivity y) thermal expansion z) thermal diffusivity

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THERMAL EXPANSION

An object with a mass of 5 kilograms is a distance of 5 meters above the surface of the earth. If the acceleration due to gravity is 10 meters per second squared, the potential energy of the object relative to the surface of the earth is: w) 10 joules x) 20 joules y) 100 joules z) 250 joules e) none of the above

Description : An object with a mass of 5 kilograms is a distance of 5 meters above the surface of the earth. If the acceleration due to gravity is 10 meters per second squared, the potential energy of the object relative to the ... is: w) 10 joules x) 20 joules y) 100 joules z) 250 joules e) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 250 JOULES

One curie is equal to: w) the square root of the binding energy x) the energy of an alpha-particle y) 3.7 x 1010 disintegrations per second z) mc2

Description : One curie is equal to: w) the square root of the binding energy x) the energy of an alpha-particle y) 3.7 x 1010 disintegrations per second z) mc2

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 3.7 x 1010 DISINTEGRATIONS PER SECOND

Lenz's law is an example of the law of conservation of one of the following. Is it conservation of: w) mass x) charge y) momentum z) energy

Description : Lenz's law is an example of the law of conservation of one of the following. Is it conservation of: w) mass x) charge y) momentum z) energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ENERGY 

What is the second law of thermodynamics ?

Description : What is the second law of thermodynamics ?

Last Answer : The second law of thermal dynamics has been variously described by different scientists. Of these, the statements of Planck , Kelvin and Clausius are the most famous. These are discussed below: 1 ... an uninterrupted supply of energy by cooling an object from the coldest part of its surroundings.

The statement that the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a particle in the earth's gravitational field is constant is known as a.Principle of conservation of mechanical energy b.Law of gravitation c.Newton's law d.Principle of conservation of momentum e.Law of nature

Description : The statement that the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a particle in the earth's gravitational field is constant is known as a.Principle of conservation of mechanical energy b.Law of gravitation c.Newton's law d.Principle of conservation of momentum e.Law of nature

Last Answer : a. Principle of conservation of mechanical energy

According to the theory of relativity, people who travel at relativistic velocities and then return home will be: w) shorter than if they had not made the trip. x) taller than if they had not made the trip. y) younger than if they had not made the trip. z) older than if they had not made the trip.

Description : According to the theory of relativity, people who travel at relativistic velocities and then return home will be: w) shorter than if they had not made the trip. x) taller than if they had not made the trip. y) younger than if they had not made the trip. z) older than if they had not made the trip.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- YOUNGER THAN IF THEY HAD NOT MADE THE TRIP.  

According to standard convention, the angles of incidence and reflection for a plane surface are measured from: w) the reflecting surface x) lines at 45 degrees to the reflecting surface y) a line at 90 degrees to the reflecting surface z) there is no standard

Description : According to standard convention, the angles of incidence and reflection for a plane surface are measured from: w) the reflecting surface x) lines at 45 degrees to the reflecting surface y) a line at 90 degrees to the reflecting surface z) there is no standard

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- A LINE AT 90 DEGREES TO THE REFLECTING SURFACE

According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) mass and energy are mutually convertible  (b) Carnot engine is most efficient  (c) heat and work are mutually convertible  (d) mass and light are mutually convertible  (e) heat flows from hot substance to cold substance.

Description : According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) mass and energy are mutually convertible  (b) Carnot engine is most efficient  (c) heat and work are mutually convertible  (d) mass and light are mutually convertible  (e) heat flows from hot substance to cold substance.

Last Answer : Answer : c