Heat engine uses ______ energy to produce mechanical work. a. Thermal b. Fluid c. Kinetic d. Electric (Ans:a)

Heat engine uses ______ energy to produce mechanical work. a. Thermal b. Fluid c. Kinetic d. Electric (Ans:a)
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Which of the following is not an internal Combustion (IC) engine? a. Gas engine b. Wankel engine c. Jet engine d. Stirling engine (Ans:d)
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Ratio of actual indicated work to hypothetical indicated work in a steam engine is the (a) Indicated thermal efficiency (b) Friction factor (c) Mechanical efficiency (d) Diagram factor

Description : Ratio of actual indicated work to hypothetical indicated work in a steam engine is the (a) Indicated thermal efficiency (b) Friction factor (c) Mechanical efficiency (d) Diagram factor

Last Answer : Ans : d

In four stroke engine which of the following is also known as power stroke a. Suction stroke b. Compression stroke c. Expansion stroke d. Exhaust stroke (Ans:c) Measurements of fuel and air consumption, brake power and incylinder pressure. Tutorials on engine performance parameters. Heat balance sheet. Engine performance curves. 1. The increase in intake air temperature into IC engine,___________its efficiency A. increase B. decrease C. does not alter D. unpredictable on

Description : In four stroke engine which of the following is also known as power stroke a. Suction stroke b. Compression stroke c. Expansion stroke d. Exhaust stroke (Ans:c) Measurements of fuel and air ... into IC engine,___________its efficiency A. increase B. decrease C. does not alter D. unpredictable on

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

An engine is supplied with 4 kW of heat energy. It is found that it produce 4 kW of work. Which kind of perpetual machine it is? Which law is violated? Also describe other kind of perpetual machine you know.

Description : An engine is supplied with 4 kW of heat energy. It is found that it produce 4 kW of work. Which kind of perpetual machine it is? Which law is violated? Also describe other kind of perpetual machine you know.

Last Answer : PMM-II: A heat engine which violates Kelvin plank statement of the second law of thermodynamics is known as Perpetual Motion Machine of the second kind (PMM-II). Or 100 percent efficient machine which is ... no machine can produce energy of its own without consuming any other form of energy.

How the efficiency of the SI engine is affected by the specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid? a. the efficiency of the engine increases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid b. the efficiency of the engine decreases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid c. the efficiency of the engine does not affected by change in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid d. none of the above

Description : How the efficiency of the SI engine is affected by the specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid? a. the efficiency of the engine increases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working ... not affected by change in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid d. none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER a. the efficiency of the engine increases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid

In four stroke engine there is one power stroke in _____ of crankshaft rotation. a. 180° b. 360° c. 540° d. 720° (Ans:d)

Description : In four stroke engine there is one power stroke in _____ of crankshaft rotation. a. 180° b. 360° c. 540° d. 720° (Ans:d)

Last Answer : The ascending order of strokes in four stroke engine is a. Suction stroke - Expansion stroke - Compression stroke - Exhaust stroke b. Suction stroke - Compression stroke - Expansion stroke -Exhaust ... stroke d. Suction stroke - Compression stroke - Exhaust stroke - Expansion stroke (Ans:b)

In compression ignition (CI) engine, the compression ratio is a. Cylinder volume / Clearance volume b. Swept Volume / Cylinder Volume c. Clearance volume / Cylinder volume d. Cylinder volume / Swept volume (Ans:a)

Description : In compression ignition (CI) engine, the compression ratio is a. Cylinder volume / Clearance volume b. Swept Volume / Cylinder Volume c. Clearance volume / Cylinder volume d. Cylinder volume / Swept volume (Ans:a)

Last Answer : In two stroke engine there is one power stroke in _____ of crankshaft rotation. a. 90° b. 180° c. 270° d. 360° (Ans:d)

The compression ratio in a Spark Ignition (SI) engine is generally in between a. 7 to 10 b. 10 to 14 c. 14 to 18 d. 18 to 22 (Ans:a)

Description : The compression ratio in a Spark Ignition (SI) engine is generally in between a. 7 to 10 b. 10 to 14 c. 14 to 18 d. 18 to 22 (Ans:a)

Last Answer : Which of the following is not true for two stroke engine as compared to four stroke engine? a. Less cooling is required b. Greater lubrication is required c. More uniform torque on crankshaft d. Complete exhaust of products of combustion (Ans:a)

In two stroke engine, which of the following functions are performed at the same time? a. Compression and exhaust b. Intake and Expansion c. Intake and exhaust d. Intake and compression (Ans:c)

Description : In two stroke engine, which of the following functions are performed at the same time? a. Compression and exhaust b. Intake and Expansion c. Intake and exhaust d. Intake and compression (Ans:c)

Last Answer : The compression ratio in a Compression Ignition (CI) engine is generally in between a. 8 to 13 b. 14 to 23 c. 20 to 28 d. 25 to 32 (Ans:b)

Morse test is conducted on the engine to calculate the mechanical efficiency of A. single cylinder CI engine B. single cylinder SI engine C. only on two stroke engines D. multi cylinder engine

Description : Morse test is conducted on the engine to calculate the mechanical efficiency of A. single cylinder CI engine B. single cylinder SI engine C. only on two stroke engines D. multi cylinder engine

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

In _____________ injection system only one pump is sufficient for multi-cylinder engine. a) air b) mechanical c) compression fuel d) common rail

Description : In _____________ injection system only one pump is sufficient for multi-cylinder engine. a) air b) mechanical c) compression fuel d) common rail

Last Answer : Answer: d Explanation: None.

A 40 kW engine has a mechanical efficiency of 80 %. If the frictional power is assumed to be constant with load, what is the approximate value of the mechanical efficiency at 50 % of the rated load? (a) 45% (b) 55 % (c) 65% (d) 75%

Description : A 40 kW engine has a mechanical efficiency of 80 %. If the frictional power is assumed to be constant with load, what is the approximate value of the mechanical efficiency at 50 % of the rated load? (a) 45% (b) 55 % (c) 65% (d) 75%

Last Answer : Ans :c

The ratio of indicated power to shaft power of the engine required to drive the compressor is called A. Compressor efficiency B. Volumetric efficiency C. Isothermal efficiency D. Mechanical efficiency

Description : The ratio of indicated power to shaft power of the engine required to drive the compressor is called A. Compressor efficiency B. Volumetric efficiency C. Isothermal efficiency D. Mechanical efficiency

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

Supercharging of an IC engine is done so that the A. thermal efficiency increases B. power output increases C. speed of the engine increases D. power output decreases

Description : Supercharging of an IC engine is done so that the A. thermal efficiency increases B. power output increases C. speed of the engine increases D. power output decreases

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

An engine produces 10 kW brake power while working with a brake thermal efficiency of 30%. If the calorific value of the fuel used is 40000 kJ/kg, then what is the fuel consumption? (a) 1.5 kg/hour (b) 3 kg/hour (c) 0.3 kg/hour (d) 1 kg/hour

Description : An engine produces 10 kW brake power while working with a brake thermal efficiency of 30%. If the calorific value of the fuel used is 40000 kJ/kg, then what is the fuel consumption? (a) 1.5 kg/hour (b) 3 kg/hour (c) 0.3 kg/hour (d) 1 kg/hour

Last Answer : Ans :b

Thermal efficiency of an internal combustion engine on weak mixture is a. higher b. lower c. unaffected d. unpredictable

Description : Thermal efficiency of an internal combustion engine on weak mixture is a. higher b. lower c. unaffected d. unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER a. higher

The thermal efficiency of a diesel engine is of the order of a. 92% b. 68% c. 34% d. 25%

Description : The thermal efficiency of a diesel engine is of the order of a. 92% b. 68% c. 34% d. 25%

Last Answer : ANSWER c. 34%

The energy of expanding gas is transferred by piston to connecting rod through a. Crank pin b. Gudgeon pin c. Bearing d. Crankcase (Ans:b)

Description : The energy of expanding gas is transferred by piston to connecting rod through a. Crank pin b. Gudgeon pin c. Bearing d. Crankcase (Ans:b)

Last Answer : Which of the following is not used in four stroke compression-ignition (CI) engines? a. Fuel pump b. Spark plug c. Fuel injector d. Inlet and outlet Valves (Ans:b)

An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per cycle is 1800 kJ/kg, then work output per cycle per kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ

Description : An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per ... kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 973.5 kJ

The relation between Indicated power (ip), Friction power (fp) and Brake power (bp) is a. ip = fp – bp b. ip = fp + bp c. bp = ip + fp d. bp = ip / fp (Ans:b)

Description : The relation between Indicated power (ip), Friction power (fp) and Brake power (bp) is a. ip = fp – bp b. ip = fp + bp c. bp = ip + fp d. bp = ip / fp (Ans:b)

Last Answer : Which of the following is not true for internal combustion engine as compare to external combustion engine? a. It has lower ratio of weight to output b. They are self starting c. Higher overall efficiency d. Mechanical simplicity (Ans:b)

A steam engine converts the heat energy of steam into _____. (1) Electrical energy (2) Chemical energy (3) Mechanical energy (4) Thermal energy

Description : A steam engine converts the heat energy of steam into _____. (1) Electrical energy (2) Chemical energy (3) Mechanical energy (4) Thermal energy

Last Answer : (3) Mechanical energy Explanation: Steam engine, machine for converting heat energy into mechanical energy using steam as a medium, or working fluid.

The method of determination of indicated power of multi cylinder SI engine is by use of (a) Morse test (b) Prony brake test (c) Motoring test (d) Heat balance test

Description : The method of determination of indicated power of multi cylinder SI engine is by use of (a) Morse test (b) Prony brake test (c) Motoring test (d) Heat balance test

Last Answer : Ans : a

A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel cycle is higher than the Otto cycle, at a fixed compression ratio c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

Description : A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel ... an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

Last Answer : ANSWER c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an S.I engine

For an engine operating on air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume is 10% of the swept volume. The specific heat ratio of air is 1.4. The air standard cycle efficiency is a. 38.3 % b. 39.8 % c. 60.2 % d. 61.7 %

Description : For an engine operating on air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume is 10% of the swept volume. The specific heat ratio of air is 1.4. The air standard cycle efficiency is a. 38.3 % b. 39.8 % c. 60.2 % d. 61.7 %

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 61.7%

In diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by a. spark b. injected fuel c. heat resulting from compressing air that is supplied for combustion d. ignitor

Description : In diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by a. spark b. injected fuel c. heat resulting from compressing air that is supplied for combustion d. ignitor

Last Answer : ANSWER c. heat resulting from compressing air that is supplied for combustion

A thermoelectric engine which consists of two dissimilar electric conductors connected at two junctions maintained at different temperatures, converts (a) Electric energy into heat energy [IES-2006] (b) Heat energy into electric energy (c) Mechanical work into electric energy (d) Electric energy into mechanical work

Description : A thermoelectric engine which consists of two dissimilar electric conductors connected at two junctions maintained at different temperatures, converts (a) Electric energy into heat energy [IES-2006] (b ... energy (c) Mechanical work into electric energy (d) Electric energy into mechanical work  

Last Answer : (b) Heat energy into electric energy  

According to the second law of thermodynamics, energy tends to become more and more unavailable for conversion from: w) thermal to kinetic energy x) kinetic to thermal energy y) thermal to mechanical energy z) mechanical to thermal energy

Description : According to the second law of thermodynamics, energy tends to become more and more unavailable for conversion from: w) thermal to kinetic energy x) kinetic to thermal energy y) thermal to mechanical energy z) mechanical to thermal energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THERMAL TO MECHANICAL ENERGY

Write steady flow energy equation considering mass flow rate of fluid. Write units of different quantities involved.

Description : Write steady flow energy equation considering mass flow rate of fluid. Write units of different quantities involved.

Last Answer : Steady flow process ( open system ) : Hence steady flow equation can be expressed as:  Internal Energy at 1 + Potential Energy at 1 + Kinetic Energy at 1 + Flow work at 1 + Heat supplied = Internal ... Flow work at 2 + Work done i.e. Hence the steady flow energy equation is,

The advantage of dry compression is that (a) it permits higher speeds to be used (b) it permits complete evaporation in the evaporator (c) it results in high volumetirc and mechanical efficiency (d) all of the above

Description : The advantage of dry compression is that (a) it permits higher speeds to be used (b) it permits complete evaporation in the evaporator (c) it results in high volumetirc and mechanical efficiency (d) all of the above

Last Answer : Ans: d

Solid injection is also called ________________ a) air injection b) mechanical injection c) compression fuel injection d) none of the mentioned

Description : Solid injection is also called ________________ a) air injection b) mechanical injection c) compression fuel injection d) none of the mentioned

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: Generally, solid injection is also called mechanical injection.

The methods used on fuel injection are : a) air injection b) mechanical injection c) solid fuel injection d) all of the mentioned

Description : The methods used on fuel injection are : a) air injection b) mechanical injection c) solid fuel injection d) all of the mentioned

Last Answer : Answer: d Explanation: The methods used on fuel injection are air injection, mechanical injection and solid fuel injection.

In electronic fuel injection, there is improvement in the _____________ efficiency due to comparatively less resistance in the intake manifolds which will cause less pressure losses. a) mechanical b) volumetric c) overall d) none of the mentioned

Description : In electronic fuel injection, there is improvement in the _____________ efficiency due to comparatively less resistance in the intake manifolds which will cause less pressure losses. a) mechanical b) volumetric c) overall d) none of the mentioned

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: In electronic fuel injection, there is improvement only in the volumetric efficiency due to comparatively less resistance in the intake manifolds which will cause less pressure losses and no other efficiencies are hindered.

Categorize point and path functions from following. (pressure, heat, internal energy, temperature, work, total enthalpy.)

Description : Categorize point and path functions from following. (pressure, heat, internal energy, temperature, work, total enthalpy.)

Last Answer : Point function-Pressure, temperature, internal energy, total enthalpy Path function-Heat, Work

Air fuel ratio at which a petrol engine cannot work is A. 8:1 B. 12:1 C. 15:1 D. 20:1 and less

Description : Air fuel ratio at which a petrol engine cannot work is A. 8:1 B. 12:1 C. 15:1 D. 20:1 and less

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

Air fuel ratio at which a petrol engine cannot work is a. 8:1 b. 10:1 c. 20:1 and less d. 15:1

Description : Air fuel ratio at which a petrol engine cannot work is a. 8:1 b. 10:1 c. 20:1 and less d. 15:1

Last Answer : ANSWER c. 20:1 and less

Which of the following engine can work on very lean mixture a. Spark ignition engine b. compression ignition engine c. two stroke engine d. Four stroke engine

Description : Which of the following engine can work on very lean mixture a. Spark ignition engine b. compression ignition engine c. two stroke engine d. Four stroke engine

Last Answer : ANSWER b. compression ignition engine

What are the only two forms of energy interactions associated with a closed system?  A. Kinetic energy and heat  B. Heat transfer and work  C. Thermal energy and chemical energy  D. Latent energy and thermal energy

Description : What are the only two forms of energy interactions associated with a closed system?  A. Kinetic energy and heat  B. Heat transfer and work  C. Thermal energy and chemical energy  D. Latent energy and thermal energy

Last Answer : Heat transfer and work

Which of the following items is not a path function  (a) heat  (b) work  (c) kinetic energy  (d) vdp  (e) thermal conductivity.

Description : Which of the following items is not a path function  (a) heat  (b) work  (c) kinetic energy  (d) vdp  (e) thermal conductivity.

Last Answer : Answer : e

For same power output and same r, as compared to 2- stroke engines, four stroke SI engines have (a) Higher fuel consumption (b) Lower thermal efficiency (c) Highest exhaust temperatures (d) Higher thermal efficiency

Description : For same power output and same r, as compared to 2- stroke engines, four stroke SI engines have (a) Higher fuel consumption (b) Lower thermal efficiency (c) Highest exhaust temperatures (d) Higher thermal efficiency

Last Answer : Ans :d

The ratio of indicated thermal efficiency to the corresponding air standard cycle efficiency is called a. net efficiency b. efficiency ratio c. relative efficiency d. overall efficiency

Description : The ratio of indicated thermal efficiency to the corresponding air standard cycle efficiency is called a. net efficiency b. efficiency ratio c. relative efficiency d. overall efficiency

Last Answer : ANSWER c. relative efficiency

Scavenging is usually done to increase the a. thermal efficiency b. speed c. power output d. fuel consumption

Description : Scavenging is usually done to increase the a. thermal efficiency b. speed c. power output d. fuel consumption

Last Answer : ANSWER c. power output

The thermal efficiency of a diesel cycle having fixed compression ratio with increase in cut-off ratio will a. increase b. decrease c. independent d. increase or decrease depending upon other factors

Description : The thermal efficiency of a diesel cycle having fixed compression ratio with increase in cut-off ratio will a. increase b. decrease c. independent d. increase or decrease depending upon other factors

Last Answer : ANSWER b. decrease

An ideal air standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8.5. If the ratio of the specific heats is 1.4, then what is thermal efficiency (in percentage) of the Otto cycle? a. 57.5% b. 45.7% c. 52.5% d. 95%

Description : An ideal air standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8.5. If the ratio of the specific heats is 1.4, then what is thermal efficiency (in percentage) of the Otto cycle? a. 57.5% b. 45.7% c. 52.5% d. 95%

Last Answer : ANSWER a. 57.5%

Mechanical energy is the combination of kinetic energy and _______. (1) Heat energy (2) Chemical energy (3) Potential energy (4) Nuclear energy

Description : Mechanical energy is the combination of kinetic energy and _______. (1) Heat energy (2) Chemical energy (3) Potential energy (4) Nuclear energy

Last Answer : (3) Potential energy Explanation: Mechanical energy is the energy possessed by an object due to either its motion or its stored energy of position. The total amount of mechanical energy is merely the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy.

When brakes are applied on a moving vehicle the kinetic energy is converted to A. Mechanical energy B. Heat energy C. Electrical energy D. Potential energy

Description : When brakes are applied on a moving vehicle the kinetic energy is converted to A. Mechanical energy B. Heat energy C. Electrical energy D. Potential energy

Last Answer : B. Heat energy

The energy released at the end of digestion is in the form of: (1) electric energy (2) Kinetic energy (3) thermal energy (4) chemical energy

Description : The energy released at the end of digestion is in the form of: (1) electric energy (2) Kinetic energy (3) thermal energy (4) chemical energy

Last Answer : (4) chemical energy Explanation: Digestion of food involves both physical and chemical processes. During digestion the chemical energy in for released while the molecules of food are broken down into smaller pieces.

Which of the following statement is not correct with respect to alcohols as alternate fuel in IC engines a) anti-knock characteristics of alcohol is poor b) alcohol contains about half the heat energy of gasoline/litre c) alcohol does not vaporize as easily as gasoline d) alcohols are corrosive in nature

Description : Which of the following statement is not correct with respect to alcohols as alternate fuel in IC engines a) anti-knock characteristics of alcohol is poor b) alcohol contains about half the heat ... /litre c) alcohol does not vaporize as easily as gasoline d) alcohols are corrosive in nature

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: Anti-knock characteristics of alcohol is good.

Efficiency of a Carnot engine is given as 80%. If the- cycle direction be reversed, what will be the value of COP ofreversed Carnot cycle (a) 1.25 (b) 0.8 (c) 0.5 (d) 0.25

Description : Efficiency of a Carnot engine is given as 80%. If the- cycle direction be reversed, what will be the value of COP ofreversed Carnot cycle (a) 1.25 (b) 0.8 (c) 0.5 (d) 0.25

Last Answer : Ans: d

In two stroke engine one power occurs in _______ of crank rotation A. 180° B. 360° C. 270° D. 720°

Description : In two stroke engine one power occurs in _______ of crank rotation A. 180° B. 360° C. 270° D. 720°

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the air is supplied by a A. supercharger B. centrifugal pump C. movement of engine piston D. reciprocating pump

Description : In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the air is supplied by a A. supercharger B. centrifugal pump C. movement of engine piston D. reciprocating pump

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

The knock in diesel engine occurs due to A. instantaneous and rapid burning of the first part of the charge B. instantaneous auto ignition of the last part of the charge C. delayed burning of the last part of the charge D. reduction of delay period

Description : The knock in diesel engine occurs due to A. instantaneous and rapid burning of the first part of the charge B. instantaneous auto ignition of the last part of the charge C. delayed burning of the last part of the charge D. reduction of delay period

Last Answer : ANSWER : A