An element has the following numbers of electrons in its shells: 2-8-8-2. Which of the following is true? The element: w) is a nonmetal x) forms an ion with a charge of +2 y) can accept two electrons z) forms a negative ion

An element has the following numbers of electrons in its shells: 2-8-8-2. Which of the following is true? The element: w) is a nonmetal x) forms an ion with a charge of +2 y) can accept two electrons z) forms a negative ion
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ANSWER: X -- FORMS AN ION WITH A CHARGE OF +2
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pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 8 solution. x) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 5 solution. y) There are 3 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 8 solution. z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.

Description : pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in ... . z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THERE ARE 1,000 TIMES MORE HYDROGEN IONS IN THE PH 5 SOLUTION

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Description : A characteristic of the noble gases is that they all: w) have eight electrons in the outer shell x) have low stability y) form many compounds z) have filled outer electron shells

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAVE FILLED OUTER ELECTRON SHELLS

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Description : What is the only nonmetal element that is a liquid room temperature? w) phosphorus x) bromine y) iodine z) arsenic

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BROMINE

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Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS

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Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- LESS THAN THE ELECTRON'S CHARGE. 

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Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- COVALENT

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Description : Members of which of the following classes of compounds generally produce acidic solutions when dissolved in water? w) metal oxides x) nonmetal oxides y) alcohols z) aldehydes

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- NONMETAL OXIDES

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Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOST OF THE MASS OF A GOLD ATOM IS IN ITS NUCLEUS

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Description : The Millikan experiment showed that electric charge was: w) negative x) quantized y) positive z) unmeasurable

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- QUANTIZED

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Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LIGAND

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Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- OYSTER SHELLS

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Description : Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAS UNPAIRED ELECTRONS

A bond in which there is an unequal attraction for the shared electrons and a resultant unbalanced distribution of charge is which one of the following types of bonds? w) ionic x) pure covalent y) nonpolar covalent z) polar covalent

Description : A bond in which there is an unequal attraction for the shared electrons and a resultant unbalanced distribution of charge is which one of the following types of bonds? w) ionic x) pure covalent y) nonpolar covalent z) polar covalent 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- POLAR COVALENT 

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Description : For a point charge to feel a net force in a homogeneous magnetic field, which one of the following statements is true? The charge must: w) move parallel to the magnetic lines of flux x) have a component of its motion perpendicular to the lines of flux y) be stationary z) be a positive charge

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HAVE A COMPONENT OF ITS MOTION PERPENDICULAR TO THE LINES OF FLUX 

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Description : Alpha rays are different from beta rays in one of the following ways. Are they different since: w) alpha rays are deflected in a magnetic field and beta rays are not x) alpha rays are ... negative charge z) alpha rays are produced within the nucleus and beta rays are produced outside the nucleus 

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Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- LOSE ELECTRONS

In N-type semiconductors the majority of the carriers are: w) holes x) electrons y) protons z) neutrons

Description : In N-type semiconductors the majority of the carriers are: w) holes x) electrons y) protons z) neutrons 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ELECTRONS

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Description : The wave nature of electrons was EXPERIMENTALLY verified by: w) Einstein x) Davisson and Germer y) Balmer z) Bohr.

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Which one of the following particles travels at the speed of light? w) neutrons x) electrons y) photons z) muons

Description : Which one of the following particles travels at the speed of light? w) neutrons x) electrons y) photons z) muons

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The photomultiplier tube in the scintillation counter multiplies one of the following. Does it multiply: w) scintillations x) electrons y) ions z) photons

Description : The photomultiplier tube in the scintillation counter multiplies one of the following. Does it multiply: w) scintillations x) electrons y) ions z) photons

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The idea that electrons revolved in orbits around the nucleus of an atom without radiating energy away from the atom was postulated by: w) Thompson x) Bohr y) Rutherford z) Einstein

Description : The idea that electrons revolved in orbits around the nucleus of an atom without radiating energy away from the atom was postulated by: w) Thompson x) Bohr y) Rutherford z) Einstein

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What reflecting surface forms a geometrically perfect image of a point source located at infinity (such as that approximated by a star)? w) Paraboloid x) Ellipsoid y) spherical z) Hyperboloid

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Description : The electric field of a point charge varies: w) linearly with distance and inversely with charge x) linearly with distance and inversely with charge squared y) linearly with charge and inversely with distance squared z) linearly with charge and inversely with distance 

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Description : Magnetic fields are produced by: w) resistance x) an electric potential difference y) electric current z) stationary charge

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- CURRENT 

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Description : Ten Coulombs of charge flowing through a wire per second is equal to: w) 100 Amperes x) 10 Ampere y) 1 Amperes z) 0.1 Amperes

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 10 AMPERES

In the equation of a nuclear reaction, all but one of the following quantities are equal to each other on both sides of the equation. Which quantity is NOT conserved: w) the net electric charge x) the total mass-energy y) the number of protons z) the number of nucleons

Description : In the equation of a nuclear reaction, all but one of the following quantities are equal to each other on both sides of the equation. Which quantity is NOT conserved: w) the net electric charge x) the total mass-energy y) the number of protons z) the number of nucleons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE NUMBER OF PROTONS

In the Millikan oil-drop experiment the UPWARD force on the drop is due to the: w) gravitational and electric fields x) gravitational field and the charge on the drop y) electric field and the size of the drop z) electric field and the charge on the drop

Description : In the Millikan oil-drop experiment the UPWARD force on the drop is due to the: w) gravitational and electric fields x) gravitational field and the charge on the drop y) electric field and the size of the drop z) electric field and the charge on the drop

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ELECTRIC FIELD AND THE CHARGE ON THE DROP 

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Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ON THE OUTSIDE SURFACE ONLY

Ten coulombs of charge are placed on a solid copper sphere. Once the charge has come to rest, the ELECTRIC POTENTIAL inside the sphere is found to be: w) zero x) uniform inside the sphere and equal to the electric potential on the surface of the sphere y) smaller than the electric potential outside the sphere z) varying as one over r squared

Description : Ten coulombs of charge are placed on a solid copper sphere. Once the charge has come to rest, the ELECTRIC POTENTIAL inside the sphere is found to be: w) zero x) uniform inside the sphere and ... the sphere y) smaller than the electric potential outside the sphere z) varying as one over r squared

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Ten coulombs of positive charge are placed on an irregularly-shaped, solid piece of copper. Once the charge has stopped moving, the electric field inside the copper is: w) zero x) changes as one over the radius squared y) becomes smaller as you approach the center z) becomes larger as you approach the center

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Description : The law that relates the electric field at the surface of a region to the amount of charge inside the region is called: w) Coulomb's Law x) Faraday's Law y) Gauss' Law z) Biot-Savart Law

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Description : The mass spectrograph directly yields a value for which one of the following? w) mass of a photon x) mass of a neutron y) masses of isotopes of elements z) mass to charge ratio of ions

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MASS TO CHARGE RATIO OF IONS

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Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- VARY IN NUMBER WITH DIFFERENT ISOTOPES 

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Description : Lenz's law is an example of the law of conservation of one of the following. Is it conservation of: w) mass x) charge y) momentum z) energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ENERGY 

When a charge moves through an electric circuit in the direction of an electric force it does one of the following four things. Does it: w) lose potential energy and gain kinetic energy x) gain potential energy and lose kinetic energy y) lose both potential and kinetic energy z) gain both potential and kinetic energy

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Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 5 x 10-2 FARADS

When a physical property such as charge exists in discrete "packets" rather than in continuous amounts, the property is said to be: w) discontinuous x) abrupt y) quantized z) noncontinuous

Description : When a physical property such as charge exists in discrete "packets" rather than in continuous amounts, the property is said to be: w) discontinuous x) abrupt y) quantized z) noncontinuous

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- QUANTIZED