How do radioactive materials produce nuclear energy?

1 Answer

Answer :

Radioactive materials have atomic nuclei that are unstable.These nuclei will eventually break apart. When an atomic nucleusbreaks apart, particle(s) and/or electromagnetic energy will bereleased. The particle(s) and/or energy are directly derived fromthe nucleus of that decaying atom. That is why we call the energyof radioactive decay nuclear energy.

Related questions

Description : Which of the following accounts for the maximum energy release in the nuclear fission process? (A) Kinetic energy of fission products (B) Radioactive decay of fission products (C) Instantaneous release of γ-rays (D) Kinetic energy of neutrons

Last Answer : (A) Kinetic energy of fission products

Description : Which of the following emits dangerous radioactive wastes forcing the government to eliminate its use? (a) Nuclear energy (b) Water energy (c) Geothermal energy (d) Solar energy

Last Answer : (a) Nuclear energy

Description : Explain a radioactive nuclear phenomenon ?

Last Answer : Radioactivity is a nuclear phenomenon. 72. The elements after the atomic number of the periodic table have very large number of orbits , electrons and protons, so they behave unstable. ... radioactive rays are emitted from the nuclei of radioactive elements , radioactivity is a nuclear phenomenon.

Description : Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetic. The mean life and half-life of nuclear decay process are `tau = 1// lambda` and `t_(1//2) = 0.693//lamb

Last Answer : Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetic. The mean life and half-life of nuclear decay process are `tau = 1// ... `tau = (t_(1//2))/(0.693)`

Description : Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetic. The mean life and half-life of nuclear decay process are `tau = 1// lambda` and `t_(1//2) = 0.693//lamb

Last Answer : Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetic. The mean life and half-life of nuclear decay process ... on the amount of element not yet decayed

Description : Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetic. The mean life and half-life of nuclear decay process are `tau = 1// lambda` and `t_(1//2) = 0.693//lamb

Last Answer : Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetic. The mean life and half-life of nuclear decay process are `tau = 1 ... B. 53 yrs C. 530 yrs D. 5300 yrs

Description : Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetic. The mean life and half-life of nuclear decay process are `tau = 1// lambda` and `t_(1//2) = 0.693//lamb

Last Answer : Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetic. The mean life and half-life of nuclear decay ... exponentially C. parabolically D. all of these

Description : Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetic. The mean life and half-life of nuclear decay process are `tau = 1// lambda` and `t_(1//2) = 0.693//lamb

Last Answer : Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetic. The mean life and half-life of nuclear decay ... lambda` depend on the nature of radioactive element

Description : (A) Nuclear isomers have same atomic number and same mass number but with different radioactive properties. `U_((A))` and `U_((Z))` are nuclear isomer

Last Answer : (A) Nuclear isomers have same atomic number and same mass number but with different radioactive properties. `U_ ... both (A) and (R ) are incorrect.

Description : The half - life of a radioactive substance depends upon (a) Its temperature (b) The external pressure (c) The mass of the substance (d) The strength of the nuclear force between the nucleons its atoms

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Description : The radioactive pollution may result from: 1. medical waste 2. coal ash 3. production of nuclear arsenal 4. mining of uranium 5. decommissioning of nuclear weapons The correct causes are: (a) 1, 3 and 4 only (b) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only (c) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Description : Biodegradable wastes can usually be converted into useful substances with the help of - (1) Bacteria (2) Nuclear proteins (3) Radioactive substances (4) Viruses

Last Answer : (1) Bacteria Explanation: Biodegradable waste includes any organic matter in waste which can be broken down into carbon dioxide, water, methane or simple organic molecules by micro-organisms such as ... or a resource for heat, electricity and fuel by means of incineration or anaerobic digestion.

Description : Biodegradable wastes can usually be converted into useful substances with the help of - (1) bacteria (2) nuclear proteins (3) radioactive substances (4) viruses

Last Answer : (1) bacteria Explanation: Biodegradable waste is a type of waste, typically originating from plant or animal sources, which may be degraded by other living organisms.

Description : Biodegradable wastes can usually be converted into useful substances with the help of - (1) Bacteria (2) Nuclear proteins (3) Radioactive substances (4) Viruses

Last Answer : (1) Bacteria Explanation: Bacteria are the most abundant organisms which play important role in the decomposition of organic matter. Majority of bacteria involved in decomposition of organic ... and autotrophs are least in proportion which are not directly involved in organic matter decomposition.

Description : Radioactive decay is a __________ change. (A) Chemical (B) Nuclear

Last Answer : (B) Nuclear

Description : Artificially produced radioactive isotopes are used for (A) Power generation (B) Treatment of certain diseases (C) Initiating nuclear fission and fusion (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Treatment of certain diseases

Description : The phenomenon of nuclear fission is opposite to that of (A) Radioactive decay (B) Thermionic emission (C) Nuclear fusion (D) Combustion

Last Answer : (C) Nuclear fusion

Description : Which of the following types of nuclear reactors is most prone to radioactive hazards? (A) Pressurised water reactor (B) Gas cooled reactor (C) Molten sodium cooled reactor (D) Boiling water reactor

Last Answer : (D) Boiling water reactor

Description : Radioactive nuclear waste is treated in (A) Mixer-settler extractor (B) Rotating-disc contactor (C) Pulsed column extractor (D) Bollman extractor

Last Answer : (C) Pulsed column extractor

Description : __________ extractor is used for the concentration of radioactive nuclear waste. (A) Pulsed column (B) Sieve plate (C) Mixer-settler (D) Bollman

Last Answer : (A) Pulsed column

Description : The metal cover used in the walls of nuclear reactor to prevent radioactive radiations being released to the environment is

Last Answer : lead.

Description : The process of generating radioactive isotopes during nuclear reaction is called

Last Answer : artificial radioactivity.

Description : How can nuclear wastes/ radioactive wastes disposed?

Last Answer : Radioactive matter is impregnated in glass slab and disposed in the deep sea in strong steel containers so that radiation cannot reach the level of biosphere.

Description : Radioactive isotope of Uranium used in Nuclear Bomb is ? A.92 U 235 (Answer) B.92 U 234 C. 92 U 233 D. 92 U 238

Last Answer : A.92 U 235 (Answer)

Description : World's worst radioactive pollution was caused by nuclear reactor disaster which occured in (A) Arizona (U.S.A.) (B) Chernobyl (undivided U.S.S.R.) (C) Pennsylvania (U.S.A.) (D) Moscow (U.S.S.R.)

Last Answer : (B) Chernobyl (undivided U.S.S.R.)

Description : Radioactive solid nuclear wastes are disposed off by (A) High temperature incineration (B) Pathological incineration (C) Pyrolysis (D) Underground burial in concrete containers

Last Answer : (D) Underground burial in concrete containers

Description : Carbon-14 dating is based on the decay of 14C to 14N. What type of radioactive decay is associated with this nuclear reaction? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: b-RAY or b DECAY or ELECTRON EMISSION

Description : Biodegradable wastes can usually be converted into useful substances with the help of (1) Bacteria (2) Nuclear proteins (3) Radioactive substances (4) Viruses

Last Answer : Bacteria

Description : State the types of radioactive waste generated in a nuclear power station. Explain the methods employed for their disposal.

Last Answer : Types of radioactive waste: The waste produced in nuclear power plant is in the form of solid, liquid & gases, 1. Solid Waste Disposal:-  Solid wastes removed from the reactor are very ... are measured. If it is safe then released to atmosphere at high level through large height chimney.

Description : Radioactive materials should be kept in the container made of : (1) Fe (2) Al (3) Pb (4) Steel

Last Answer : (4) Steel Explanation: Radioactive materials are first encased in resin or concrete and sealed in steel drums. The drums are then packed into concrete casks and placed in concrete trenches up to 18 metres deep.

Description : Disposal of radioactive waste materials and spent fuel is a major and important technology. How the waste radioactive material is disposed off ?

Last Answer : Nonusable fission products are radioactive and take short/medium/long time for radioactive decay to reach safe level of radioactivity. Accordingly three methods of disposal are : (a) Zero or low ... are stored in water for several months to permit radioactive decay to an accepetable low level.

Description : Radioactive substances present in the polluted water stream can be removed by (A) Biological oxygen treatment (B) Coagulation and filtration (C) Adsorption in ion exchange materials (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Adsorption in ion exchange materials

Description : What are the methods of treatment & disposal of radioactive wastes? (A) Evaporation & chemical precipitation (B) Biological methods & adsorption in ion exchange materials (C) Fixing into a solid mass with cement and sinking deep in the sea (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Radioactive materials should be kept in the container made of : (1) Fe (2) Al (3) Pb (4) Steel

Last Answer : Steel

Description : A radioactive atom `X` emits a `beta-`particle to produce an atom `Y` which then emits an Particle to give an atom `Z` (1) the atomic number of `X` is

Last Answer : A radioactive atom `X` emits a `beta-`particle to produce an atom `Y` which then emits an Particle to give ... C. 2 and 3 are correct D. 3 is correct

Description : The following thyroid inhibitor does not produce goiter when given in over dose: A. Propyl thiouracil B. Carbimazole C. Radioactive iodine D. Sodium thiocyanat

Last Answer : C. Papillary carcinoma of thyroid

Description : The following thyroid inhibitor does not produce goiter when given in over dose: A. Propyl thiouracil B. Carbimazole C. Radioactive iodine D. Sodium thiocyanate

Last Answer : C. Radioactive iodine

Description : What happens in a nuclear reaction mass must be lost to produce energy?

Last Answer : The mass is not lost but transformed in energy.

Description : Which of the following nuclear materials is fissile? (A) Uranium-238 (B) Thorium-232 (C) Plutonium-239 (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Plutonium-239

Description : What are the hazards of nuclear materials?

Last Answer : a) Ionising radiations like gamma rays can cause mutation in the living cells. b) It can cause DNA alterations. c) Certain types of cancer and hereditary disorder are caused by ionizing radiations.

Description : How fast does nuclear power produce electricity?

Last Answer : With a nuclear reactor running at operating temperature and withall the associated systems on line, the reactor can increase itspower output in seconds to accommodate a larger demand ... ,directs the nuclear plants heat to thermocouples or some similartechnology to generate electricity immediately.

Description : Can nuclear power plants produce material that could be converted?

Last Answer : It is not clear what you are expecting the material to beconverted into, BUT in a nuclear power plant the nuclear fissionthat goes on does convert one material (element) into anothermaterial (element).

Description : How much power does a nuclear power plant produce?

Last Answer : Up to 1500MWe per reactor

Description : Nuclear reactors used to produce electricity are based on – (1) Nuclear fission (2) Nuclear fusion (3) Cold fusion (4) Superconductivity

Last Answer : (1) Nuclear fission Explanation: A nuclear reactor is a device to initiate and control a sustained nuclear chain reaction. Most commonly they are used for generating electricity and for the propulsion ... (water or gas), which runs through turbines that power either ship's propellers or generators.

Description : Gas cooling as compared to water cooling of nuclear reactors (A) Cannot attain a high temperature (B) Is more efficient as gas has a higher specific heat (C) Can produce only saturated steam for feeding to power turbine (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : In a nuclear power reactor, fission produces heat which is used to produce electricity. A reactor producing more fissionable material than it consumes is known as what kind of reactor? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: BREEDER REACTOR 

Description : A nuclear reaction in which small nuclei combine to produce a larger nucleus is known as:

Last Answer : ANSWER: FUSION or NUCLEAR FUSION

Description : What do you understand by the term ‘Dark Fermentation’? (1) It is a method to dispose nuclear wastes. (2) It is a method to produce methane from organic wastes. (3) It is a method to reduce COD in the atmosphere. (4) It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water.

Last Answer :  It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water.

Description : Nuclear reactors used to produce electricity are based on (1) nuclear fission (2) nuclear fusion (3) cold fusion (4) superconductivity

Last Answer : nuclear fission

Description : Digestion of wood-base materials (for manufacture of pulp) is done to (A) Remove lignin (B) Produce long fibres (C) Prevent deterioration on storage (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Remove lignin